Palmyra, PA Facts, Population, Income, Demographics, Economy

Population (total): Population in 2017: 7,527 (100% urban, 0% rural). >Population change since 2000: +6.1%

Population (male): 3,712

Median Rent: Median gross rent in 2017: $827.

Poverty (breakdown): (10.2% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 14.3% for Black residents, 7.9% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 14.0% for two or more races residents)

Population Density:

Races:
      White alone - 6,829 - 93.3%
      Hispanic - 220 - 3.0%
      Asian alone - 118 - 1.6%
      Two or more races - 79 - 1.1%
      Black alone - 64 - 0.9%
      American Indian alone - 7 - 0.10%
      Other race alone - 2 - 0.03%
      Native Hawaiian and Other
>Pacific Islander alone - 1 - 0.01%

Palmyra lies in the eastern section of the Great Valley, locally known as the Lebanon Valley. The specific formation beneath Palmyra is an Ordovician Epler Formation, characterized by a high number of surface depressions and sinkholes. These features serve as natural drains, allowing any water on the surface to permeate the soil and run underground into water tables or into local springs or creeks.

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Recognitions and Certifications

Accredited Drug Testing has been recognized as one of the "Top 10 drug testing companies" for excellent customer service and we have received TPA Accreditation from the National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association. We are active in all drug testing industry associations and our staff are trained and certified as drug and alcohol testing specialists.

Important Links

National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association (https://ndasa.com/)

National Drug Free Workplace Alliance (https://www.ndwa.org/)

Substance Abuse Program Administrators Association (https://www.sapaa.com/)

Substance Abuse Mental Health Safety Administration (https://www.samhsa.gov/)

US Drug Enforcement Administration (https://www.dea.gov/)

Office of Drug alcohol Policy Control (https://www.transportation.gov/odapc)

Hair Follicle Drug Testing 1

Hair Follicle Drug Testing Palmyra, PA

Accredited Drug Testing Inc provides Hair Follicle drug testing Palmyra, PA for individuals and employers needing a drug test utilizing the hair follicle analysis process. To schedule a hair follicle drug test in Palmyra, PA, Call (800) 221-4291. Most testing centers are within minutes of your home or office.


Hair follicle drug testing Palmyra, PA is available for 5, 10, and 12 panel drug screenings.

To schedule a Hair Follicle Drug Test at one of our testing centers in the Grady county area, Call (800) 221-4291, Same Day Service Available. Testing centers do not require an appointment, but you must call and register for the test.

Hair follicle drug testing is becoming a more popular method by employers and individuals in need of a drug test due to the detection time frame being longer than a standard urine test.

Local Hair follicle drug testing Palmyra, PA centers are available to assist our clients throughout the entire process and all of our hair follicle drug testing Palmyra, PA facilities have certified drug testing technicians available to conduct a hair follicle drug test collection.

Hair Follicle Drug Test

In recent years the method to conduct drug testing has more frequently included a hair follicle drug test. Many employers, courts and Substance Abuse Professionals are requiring a hair follicle drug test instead of a standard urine test. Hair follicle drug tests are used by employers who have zero-tolerance drug use policies, courts and individuals on probation. The primary benefit of a hair follicle drug test includes a much longer detection period for drug use which typically is up to 90 days. However, when screening drug use within the last 5 days the urine test continues to be the most accurate test.

Hair Follicle Drug Test Process

The procedure used to perform a hair follicle test is simple, the drug testing specialist will cut approximately 120 strands of hair (not really a lot) utilize a chain of custody procedure and send the hair to a certified laboratory for analysis. Drug testing centers require at least 1.5 inches of hair to perform this test and the hair generally needs to come from the head, however if the donor does not have head hair certain testing centers can use hair from chest, leg or arm pit.

If a donor has no hair on their body, than a hair test cannot be performed!

Hair Follicle Drug Test Results

Once the hair follicles have been analyzed by a certified laboratory they will then be reviewed and then verified by a Medical Review Officer (licensed Physician) who will than release the results. Generally a negative hair follicle drug test result is available in 2-3 days. A non-negative hair follicle drug test is available in approximately 5 days.

Urine cut-off levels are expressed in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) or as a weight of drug per unit volume of urine. Hair cut-off levels are expressed in picograms per milligram (pg/mg) or as a weight of drug per unit weight of hair

5 Panel Hair Follicle Drug Test

The 5 panel hair follicle drug test screens for the following

  • Amphetamine
  • Cocaine
  • Marijuana
  • Opiates
  • Phencyclidine

5 Panel w/ Expanded Opiates Hair Follicle Drug Test

The 5 panel w/ expanded Opiates hair drug test screens for the standard 5 drugs but will also screen for Opiate class drugs such as pain killers, which may indicate abuse of prescription drugs

  • Amphetamine
  • Cocaine
  • Codeine
  • Marijuana
  • Morphine
  • Phencyclidine
  • Hydrocodone
  • Hydromorphone
  • Oxycodone
  • Oxymorphone
  • 6 AM- Heroine

10 Panel Hair Follicle Drug Test

The 10 panel hair follicle drug test screens for the following

  • Amphetamines
  • Barbiturates
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Cocaine
  • Marijuana
  • Methadone
  • Methamphetamine
  • Opiates
  • Phencyclidine
  • Propoxyphene

12 Panel Hair Follicle Drug Test

The 12 panel hair follicle drug test screens for the following

  • Amphetamines
  • Barbiturates
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Cocaine
  • Marijuana
  • Meperidine
  • Methadone
  • Opiates
  • Oxycodone
  • Phencyclidine
  • Propoxyphene
  • Tramadol

To schedule a Hair follicle Drug Testing Palmyra, PA Call (800)221-4291.

Accredited Drug Testing Inc. is pleased to provide hair follicle drug testing, alcohol testing, occupational health and DNA testing services in Palmyra, PA.


2168 CLOVERFIELD DR 7.7 miles

2168 CLOVERFIELD DR
LEBANON, PA 17046
Categories: LEBANON PA

Rt 422 West, 7.9 miles

Rt 422 West,
Lebanon, PA 17042
Categories: Lebanon PA

1010 W CRESTVIEW DR 8.6 miles

1010 W CRESTVIEW DR
LEBANON, PA 17042
Categories: LEBANON PA

8170 ADAMS DR STE 100 STE 100 8.7 miles

8170 ADAMS DR STE 100 STE 100
HUMMELSTOWN, PA 17036
Categories: HUMMELSTOWN PA

199 S 4TH ST AT 399 WALNUT ST 8.8 miles

199 S 4TH ST AT 399 WALNUT ST
Lebanon, PA 17042
Categories: Lebanon PA

615 CUMBERLAND ST 9.1 miles

615 CUMBERLAND ST
LEBANON, PA 17042
Categories: LEBANON PA

5 CAPITAL DR STE 101 9.6 miles

5 CAPITAL DR STE 101
HARRISBURG, PA 17110
Categories: HARRISBURG PA

645 N MOUNT JOY ST 10.2 miles

645 N MOUNT JOY ST
ELIZABETHTOWN, PA 17022
Categories: ELIZABETHTOWN PA

6301 GRAYSON RD SPC 9 10.4 miles

6301 GRAYSON RD SPC 9
HARRISBURG, PA 17111
Categories: HARRISBURG PA

4813 JONESTOWN RD STE 104 11.5 miles

4813 JONESTOWN RD STE 104
HARRISBURG, PA 17109
Categories: HARRISBURG PA

4813 JONESTOWN RD STE 107 11.5 miles

4813 JONESTOWN RD STE 107
HARRISBURG, PA 17109
Categories: HARRISBURG PA

4824 Londonderry Rd, 11.6 miles

4824 Londonderry Rd,
Harrisburg, PA 17109
Categories: Harrisburg PA

4200 UNION DEPOSIT RD STE G 12.2 miles

4200 UNION DEPOSIT RD STE G
HARRISBURG, PA 17111
Categories: HARRISBURG PA

418 CLOVERLEAF RD 12.3 miles

418 CLOVERLEAF RD
ELIZABETHTOWN, PA 17022
Categories: ELIZABETHTOWN PA

900 EISENHOWER BLVD STE C 12.3 miles

900 EISENHOWER BLVD STE C
HARRISBURG, PA 17111
Categories: HARRISBURG PA

2021 Linglestown Rd, 14.7 miles

2021 Linglestown Rd,
Harrisburg, PA 17110
Categories: Harrisburg PA

K. Palaiologoy 26 15.5 miles

K. Palaiologoy 26
N. Smyrni, GA 17121
Categories: N. Smyrni GA

1515 BRIDGE ST 16.0 miles

1515 BRIDGE ST
NEW CUMBERLAND, PA 17070
Categories: NEW CUMBERLAND PA

725 E Lincoln Ave, 17.1 miles

725 E Lincoln Ave,
Myerstown, PA 17067
Categories: Myerstown PA

3401 Hartzdale Dr, 18.7 miles

3401 Hartzdale Dr,
Camp Hill, PA 17011
Categories: Camp Hill PA

3314 MARKET ST STE 205 18.9 miles

3314 MARKET ST STE 205
CAMP HILL, PA 17011
Categories: CAMP HILL PA

1500 HIGHLANDS DR 19.2 miles

1500 HIGHLANDS DR
LITITZ, PA 17543
Categories: LITITZ PA

235 BLOOMFIELD DR 20.2 miles

235 BLOOMFIELD DR
LITITZ, PA 17543
Categories: LITITZ PA

4910 RITTER RD 20.7 miles

4910 RITTER RD
MECHANICSBURG, PA 17055
Categories: MECHANICSBURG PA

2110 HARRISBURG PIKE STE 21 20.7 miles

2110 HARRISBURG PIKE STE 21
LANCASTER, PA 17601
Categories: LANCASTER PA

215 Granite Run Dr, 21.0 miles

215 Granite Run Dr,
Lancaster, PA 17601
Categories: Lancaster PA

6108 CARLISLE PIKE 21.8 miles

6108 CARLISLE PIKE
MECHANICSBURG, PA 17050
Categories: MECHANICSBURG PA

150 FARMINGTON LN STE 201 21.8 miles

150 FARMINGTON LN STE 201
LANCASTER, PA 17601
Categories: LANCASTER PA

2148 EMBASSY DR 22.0 miles

2148 EMBASSY DR
LANCASTER, PA 17603
Categories: LANCASTER PA

4 ROHRERSTOWN RD 22.1 miles

4 ROHRERSTOWN RD
LANCASTER, PA 17603
Categories: LANCASTER PA

113 BUTLER AVE 22.6 miles

113 BUTLER AVE
LANCASTER, PA 17601
Categories: LANCASTER PA

112 N Reading Rd, 23.0 miles

112 N Reading Rd,
Ephrata, PA 17522
Categories: Ephrata PA

4237 OREGON PIKE 23.1 miles

4237 OREGON PIKE
EPHRATA, PA 17522
Categories: EPHRATA PA

6481 CARLISLE PIKE 23.2 miles

6481 CARLISLE PIKE
MECHANICSBURG, PA 17050
Categories: MECHANICSBURG PA

446 N READING RD 23.4 miles

446 N READING RD
EPHRATA, PA 17522
Categories: EPHRATA PA

555 N DUKE ST 23.6 miles

555 N DUKE ST
LANCASTER, PA 17602
Categories: LANCASTER PA

241 ROHRERSTOWN RD 2ND FL STE 200 23.7 miles

241 ROHRERSTOWN RD 2ND FL STE 200
LANCASTER, PA 17603
Categories: LANCASTER PA

2250 E MARKET ST 23.8 miles

2250 E MARKET ST
YORK, PA 17402
Categories: YORK PA

400 LOUCKS RD 24.1 miles

400 LOUCKS RD
YORK, PA 17404
Categories: YORK PA

325 S BELMONT ST 24.3 miles

325 S BELMONT ST
YORK, PA 17403
Categories: YORK PA

520 GREENBRIAR RD 24.4 miles

520 GREENBRIAR RD
YORK, PA 17404
Categories: YORK PA

1748 6th Ave, 24.4 miles

1748 6th Ave,
York, PA 17403
Categories: York PA

970 Loucks Rd Unit D 24.4 miles

970 Loucks Rd Unit D
YORK, PA 17404
Categories: YORK PA

1100 E ORANGE ST 24.7 miles

1100 E ORANGE ST
LANCASTER, PA 17602
Categories: LANCASTER PA

44 EAST AVE 25.0 miles

44 EAST AVE
STRAUSSTOWN, PA 19559
Categories: STRAUSSTOWN PA

11 E MARKET ST STE 104 25.1 miles

11 E MARKET ST STE 104
YORK, PA 17401
Categories: YORK PA

1000 EVELYN DR 25.4 miles

1000 EVELYN DR
MILLERSBURG, PA 17061
Categories: MILLERSBURG PA

York Crossings, 2189 York Crossing Drive 25.7 miles

York Crossings, 2189 York Crossing Drive
York, PA 17408
Categories: York PA

239 PAULINE DR (S YORK PLAZA) 26.4 miles

239 PAULINE DR (S YORK PLAZA)
YORK, PA 17402
Categories: YORK PA

1341 ASPER DR 28.8 miles

1341 ASPER DR
BOILING SPRINGS, PA 17007
Categories: BOILING SPRINGS PA

1124 HARRISBURG PIKE 30.6 miles

1124 HARRISBURG PIKE
CARLISLE, PA 17013
Categories: CARLISLE PA

435 S KINZER AVE 30.8 miles

435 S KINZER AVE
NEW HOLLAND, PA 17557
Categories: NEW HOLLAND PA

96 COMMERCE DR STE 113 31.7 miles

96 COMMERCE DR STE 113
WYOMISSING, PA 19610
Categories: WYOMISSING PA

1851 W End Ave, 32.1 miles

1851 W End Ave,
Pottsville, PA 17901
Categories: Pottsville PA

2001 State Hill Road, Suite 130 32.4 miles

2001 State Hill Road, Suite 130
Wyomissing, PA 19610
Categories: Wyomissing PA

2500 BERNVILLE RD 32.5 miles

2500 BERNVILLE RD
READING, PA 19605
Categories: READING PA

1665 STATE HILL RD BERKSHIRE MALL 32.5 miles

1665 STATE HILL RD BERKSHIRE MALL
WYOMISSING, PA 19610
Categories: WYOMISSING PA

310 HARRISBURG ST 32.7 miles

310 HARRISBURG ST
EAST BERLIN, PA 17316
Categories: EAST BERLIN PA

323 TREVORTON RD 33.0 miles

323 TREVORTON RD
SHAMOKIN, PA 17872
Categories: SHAMOKIN PA

21 W INDEPENDENCE ST 33.3 miles

21 W INDEPENDENCE ST
SHAMOKIN, PA 17872
Categories: SHAMOKIN PA

420 S JACKSON ST 33.3 miles

420 S JACKSON ST
POTTSVILLE, PA 17901
Categories: POTTSVILLE PA

521 N FRANKLIN ST 33.3 miles

521 N FRANKLIN ST
SHAMOKIN, PA 17872
Categories: SHAMOKIN PA

520 E Lancaster Ave, 33.4 miles

520 E Lancaster Ave,
Shillington, PA 19607
Categories: Shillington PA

40 Brookwood Ave, 34.1 miles

40 Brookwood Ave,
Carlisle, PA 17013
Categories: Carlisle PA

1114 COMMONS BLVD 34.2 miles

1114 COMMONS BLVD
READING, PA 19605
Categories: READING PA

1175 WALNUT BOTTOM RD 34.3 miles

1175 WALNUT BOTTOM RD
CARLISLE, PA 17015
Categories: CARLISLE PA

4200 HOSPITAL RD 34.3 miles

4200 HOSPITAL RD
COAL TOWNSHIP, PA 17866
Categories: COAL TOWNSHIP PA

45 SPRINT DR 34.5 miles

45 SPRINT DR
CARLISLE, PA 17013
Categories: CARLISLE PA

73 COAL ST 34.5 miles

73 COAL ST
PORT CARBON, PA 17965
Categories: PORT CARBON PA

3225 N 5TH STREET HWY STE 4 34.6 miles

3225 N 5TH STREET HWY STE 4
READING, PA 19605
Categories: READING PA

1120 CENTRE TPKE 34.6 miles

1120 CENTRE TPKE
ORWIGSBURG, PA 17961
Categories: ORWIGSBURG PA

4201 POTTSVILLE PIKE 35.0 miles

4201 POTTSVILLE PIKE
READING, PA 19605
Categories: READING PA

3050 N 5th Street Hwy, 35.1 miles

3050 N 5th Street Hwy,
Reading, PA 19605
Categories: Reading PA

2030 THISTLE HILL DR STE 100 THISTLE HILL PROFESSIONAL CENTER 35.2 miles

2030 THISTLE HILL DR STE 100 THISTLE HILL PROFESSIONAL CENTER
SPRING GROVE, PA 17362
Categories: SPRING GROVE PA

5001B PERKIOMEN AVE 35.7 miles

5001B PERKIOMEN AVE
READING, PA 19606
Categories: READING PA

400-B South 4th Street, 36.1 miles

400-B South 4th Street,
Hamburg, PA 19526
Categories: Hamburg PA

836 HOUSTON RUN DR STE 201 36.7 miles

836 HOUSTON RUN DR STE 201
GAP, PA 17527
Categories: GAP PA

5275 LINCOLN HWY 37.0 miles

5275 LINCOLN HWY
GAP, PA 17527
Categories: GAP PA

870 Gordon Nagle Trail Ste 101 37.3 miles

870 Gordon Nagle Trail Ste 101
Pottsville, PA 17801
Categories: Pottsville PA

73 E FORREST AVE STE 314 37.6 miles

73 E FORREST AVE STE 314
SHREWSBURY, PA 17361
Categories: SHREWSBURY PA

4400 Perkiomen Ave, 38.1 miles

4400 Perkiomen Ave,
Reading, PA 19606
Categories: Reading PA

WALNUT ST 38.3 miles

WALNUT ST
READING, PA 19606
Categories: READING PA

935 ROUTE 522 38.4 miles

935 ROUTE 522
SELINSGROVE, PA 17870
Categories: SELINSGROVE PA

1597 N SUSQUEHANNA TRL 38.5 miles

1597 N SUSQUEHANNA TRL
Selinsgrove, PA 17870
Categories: Selinsgrove PA

5615 YORK RD 38.8 miles

5615 YORK RD
NEW OXFORD, PA 17350
Categories: NEW OXFORD PA

4th St & Willow St Ste 3 - Hyman Caplan Pavilion 39.2 miles

4th St & Willow St Ste 3 - Hyman Caplan Pavilion
LEBANON, PA 17046
Categories: LEBANON PA

330 N 12TH ST 39.3 miles

330 N 12TH ST
SUNBURY, PA 17801
Categories: SUNBURY PA

249 N 11TH ST 39.4 miles

249 N 11TH ST
SUNBURY, PA 17801
Categories: SUNBURY PA

350 N 11TH ST 39.4 miles

350 N 11TH ST
SUNBURY, PA 17801
Categories: SUNBURY PA

450 S. George Street 39.5 miles

450 S. George Street
GETTYSBURG, PA 17325
Categories: GETTYSBURG PA

110 W EISENHOWER DR STE E 40.0 miles

110 W EISENHOWER DR STE E
HANOVER, PA 17331
Categories: HANOVER PA

300 HIGHLAND AVE 40.4 miles

300 HIGHLAND AVE
HANOVER, PA 17331
Categories: HANOVER PA

412 E WALNUT ST 40.5 miles

412 E WALNUT ST
HANOVER, PA 17331
Categories: HANOVER PA

1 E BEACON LIGHT LN 40.8 miles

1 E BEACON LIGHT LN
CHESTER, PA 19013
Categories: CHESTER PA

100 FREDERICK ST STE 102 41.0 miles

100 FREDERICK ST STE 102
HANOVER, PA 17331
Categories: HANOVER PA

321 N Furnace St, 41.3 miles

321 N Furnace St,
Birdsboro, PA 19508
Categories: Birdsboro PA

45 S PINE ST 41.6 miles

45 S PINE ST
ELVERSON, PA 19520
Categories: ELVERSON PA

1139 BALTIMORE ST 41.7 miles

1139 BALTIMORE ST
HANOVER, PA 17331
Categories: HANOVER PA

950 Octorara Trail 41.8 miles

950 Octorara Trail
Parkesburg, PA 19365
Categories: Parkesburg PA

1404 BALTIMORE ST 41.9 miles

1404 BALTIMORE ST
HANOVER, PA 17331
Categories: HANOVER PA

102 FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE RD 45.1 miles

102 FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE RD
COCHRANVILLE, PA 19330
Categories: COCHRANVILLE PA

244 W LINCOLN HWY 46.1 miles

244 W LINCOLN HWY
COATESVILLE, PA 19320
Categories: COATESVILLE PA

530 Montour Blvd 46.2 miles

530 Montour Blvd
Bloomsburg, PA 17815
Categories: Bloomsburg PA

34 S RAILROAD ST 46.8 miles

34 S RAILROAD ST
TAMAQUA, PA 18252
Categories: TAMAQUA PA

201 REECEVILLE RD 47.1 miles

201 REECEVILLE RD
COATESVILLE, PA 19320
Categories: COATESVILLE PA

1235 Horseshoe Pike, 47.3 miles

1235 Horseshoe Pike,
Downingtown, PA 19335
Categories: Downingtown PA

40 V-TWIN DR Ste 205 47.5 miles

40 V-TWIN DR Ste 205
GETTYSBURG, PA 17325
Categories: GETTYSBURG PA

40 V-TWIN DR 47.5 miles

40 V-TWIN DR
GETTYSBURG, PA 17325
Categories: GETTYSBURG PA

10 SPRINGS AVE 47.6 miles

10 SPRINGS AVE
GETTYSBURG, PA 17325
Categories: GETTYSBURG PA

231 CLAREMONT AVE 47.8 miles

231 CLAREMONT AVE
TAMAQUA, PA 18252
Categories: TAMAQUA PA

147 GETTYS ST 47.8 miles

147 GETTYS ST
GETTYSBURG, PA 17325
Categories: GETTYSBURG PA

130 BUFFALO RD STE 104 48.1 miles

130 BUFFALO RD STE 104
LEWISBURG, PA 17837
Categories: LEWISBURG PA

137 FOREST HILL RD 48.5 miles

137 FOREST HILL RD
MIFFLINBURG, PA 17844
Categories: MIFFLINBURG PA

1103 OLD BERWICK RD 48.5 miles

1103 OLD BERWICK RD
BLOOMSBURG, PA 17815
Categories: BLOOMSBURG PA

549 FAIR ST 48.8 miles

549 FAIR ST
BLOOMSBURG, PA 17815
Categories: BLOOMSBURG PA

410 GLENN AVE ste 2 48.8 miles

410 GLENN AVE ste 2
BLOOMSBURG, PA 17815
Categories: BLOOMSBURG PA

3301 E Lincoln Hwy, 49.0 miles

3301 E Lincoln Hwy,
Thorndale, PA 19372
Categories: Thorndale PA

6 BUCKHORN RD 49.1 miles

6 BUCKHORN RD
BLOOMSBURG, PA 17815
Categories: BLOOMSBURG PA

49 Rock Springs Rd 49.2 miles

49 Rock Springs Rd
Conowingo, MD 21918
Categories: Conowingo MD

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Handy Resources

Comprehensive Online Resources for Drug Testing

  1. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

    Provides comprehensive information on drug testing and its role in substance use disorder treatment.

  2. FDA: Drug Testing

    Explains the FDA's role and regulations concerning drug testing for consumers.

  3. PDR.net

    Provides detailed drug information and safety updates through a mobile-friendly platform.

  4. BeSafeRx - FDA

    Resource by the FDA to help consumers identify and choose safe online pharmacies.

  5. SAMHSA: Drug Testing Resources for the Workplace

    Resources and guidelines for drug testing in the workplace.

  6. Drugs.com

    Provides drug information, side effects, and interactions for consumers and professionals.

  7. Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST)

    Online version of the DAST to help individuals assess whether they have a drug problem.

  8. Merck Manuals

    Consumer-friendly medical resource providing comprehensive information on a wide array of health topics, including drug testing.

  9. SAMHSA Store

    Provides access to resources and publications on substance use prevention and treatment.

  10. National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP)

    Information on state boards of pharmacy and regulations, including those related to drug testing.

  11. CDC: Workplace Health Promotion

    CDC's resources on substance use and drug testing in the workplace.

  12. Mayo Clinic: Drug Testing

    General information about the procedures and types of drug tests.

  13. MedlinePlus: Drug Testing

    Offers information about various drug tests and their uses in medical diagnosis and treatment.

  14. University of Rochester Medical Center Health Encyclopedia

    Provides a detailed entry on drug testing, including how tests are conducted and what they detect.

  15. World Health Organization (WHO)

    International guidelines and information on public health, including substance abuse and drug testing.

  16. Healthline: Drug Testing

    Consumer health site offering information on how drug tests work and what they look for.

  17. WebMD: Drug Testing

    Provides a patient-oriented overview of drug testing and its purposes.

  18. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

    Provides a vast database of scientific studies, including research on drug testing and its effectiveness.

AI Overview

Comprehensive Guide to Hair Follicle Drug Testing

Hair follicle drug testing is a sophisticated technique used to detect both illicit drug use and the misuse of prescription drugs over an extended period. This method of testing is favored for its ability to provide a detailed drug use history far beyond the capability of standard urine tests, which only capture drug use within days of consumption.

Understanding Hair Follicle Drug Testing

During a hair follicle drug test, a small sample of hair is collected, usually from the head. This sample is then analyzed to detect drug molecules and their metabolites that have been deposited into the hair from the bloodstream. Drugs that can be detected include but are not limited to cannabis, cocaine, opiates, and methamphetamine.

Key Applications

  • Workplace Compliance: Employers often implement hair follicle testing to maintain a drug-free work environment, especially in industries where safety is paramount.
  • Legal Evidence: In the legal arena, these tests can provide compelling evidence in cases such as custody disputes or driving under the influence (DUI) incidents.
  • Substance Abuse Monitoring: Rehabilitation centers may utilize hair tests to monitor individuals over time, ensuring adherence to treatment programs.

Benefits of Hair Follicle Drug Testing

  1. Extended Window of Detection: Unlike other tests, hair follicle testing can detect drug use up to 90 days back, offering a long-range view into an individual's drug history.
  2. Low Risk of Tampering: Since hair samples are collected directly and observed, the risk of sample tampering is significantly reduced compared to other forms of testing.
  3. Less Invasive: Collecting hair is far less intrusive compared to blood tests, making it more comfortable for the individual being tested.

Limitations to Consider

Despite its advantages, hair follicle testing isn't without its challenges:

  • Rate of Hair Growth: Variations in hair growth rates can affect the detection period, slightly complicating the interpretation of results.
  • Environmental Contamination: In rare cases, drugs can be externally deposited onto the hair, although rigorous washing protocols before testing help mitigate this issue.
  • Cultural Sensitivity: The need for a hair sample can pose dilemmas for individuals with cultural or religious practices affecting their hair.

Hair follicle drug testing stands out as a reliable method for analyzing long-term drug use. Its application spans various fields from corporate environments to legal settings, making it an indispensable tool for ensuring safety and compliance with drug policies.

Local Area Info: Palmyra, Pennsylvania

Palmyra is located in the Lebanon Valley between Annville and Hershey. Situated on the western edge of Lebanon County, the borough is 10 mi (16 km) west of Lebanon, and 17 mi (27 km) east of Harrisburg. The village of Campbelltown is only 2 mi (3.2 km) south of Palmyra, and carries a Palmyra mailing address.

Geologist William E. Kochanov wrote an extensive report on the geology of the Palmyra area as part of the 1995 publication, Karst Geohazards. In his article, Kochanov discusses how the geology of the region contributes to the high number of sinkholes found in the area.

Palmyra lies in the eastern section of the Great Valley, locally known as the Lebanon Valley. The specific formation beneath Palmyra is an Ordovician Epler Formation, characterized by a high number of surface depressions and sinkholes. These features serve as natural drains, allowing any water on the surface to permeate the soil and run underground into water tables or into local springs or creeks.

Show Regional Data

Population (total): Population in 2017: 7,527 (100% urban, 0% rural). >Population change since 2000: +6.1%

Population (male): 3,712

Median Rent: Median gross rent in 2017: $827.

Poverty (breakdown): (10.2% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 14.3% for Black residents, 7.9% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 14.0% for two or more races residents)

Population Density:

Races:
      White alone - 6,829 - 93.3%
      Hispanic - 220 - 3.0%
      Asian alone - 118 - 1.6%
      Two or more races - 79 - 1.1%
      Black alone - 64 - 0.9%
      American Indian alone - 7 - 0.10%
      Other race alone - 2 - 0.03%
      Native Hawaiian and Other
>Pacific Islander alone - 1 - 0.01%

Palmyra lies in the eastern section of the Great Valley, locally known as the Lebanon Valley. The specific formation beneath Palmyra is an Ordovician Epler Formation, characterized by a high number of surface depressions and sinkholes. These features serve as natural drains, allowing any water on the surface to permeate the soil and run underground into water tables or into local springs or creeks.

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