Mentone, CA Facts, Population, Income, Demographics, Economy

Population (male): 4,103

Population (female): 4,617

Median Age: 35.3 years

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Mentone: 81.3 (low, U.S. average is 100)

Sex Offenders: According to our research of California and other state lists, there were 12 registered sex offenders living in Mentone, California as of January 15, 2021. The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in Mentone is 838 to 1.The ratio of registered sex offenders to all residents in this city is near

Ancestries: Ancestries: German (8.2%), American (4.0%), Arab (4.0%), European (3.8%), Irish (2.7%), Italian (2.7%).

Elevation: 1660 feet

Land Area: 6.23 square miles.

Population Density:

Zip Codes: 92359

Races:
      White alone - 5,321 - 51.7%
      Hispanic - 3,518 - 34.2%
      Asian alone - 554 - 5.4%
      Two or more races - 330 - 3.2%
      Black alone - 235 - 2.3%
      Native Hawaiian and Other
>Pacific Islander alone - 158 - 1.5%
      Other race alone - 21 - 0.2%
      American Indian alone - 11 - 0.1%

Goldribbon

Recognitions and Certifications

Accredited Drug Testing has been recognized as one of the "Top 10 drug testing companies" for excellent customer service and we have received TPA Accreditation from the National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association. We are active in all drug testing industry associations and our staff are trained and certified as drug and alcohol testing specialists.

Important Links

National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association (https://ndasa.com/)

National Drug Free Workplace Alliance (https://www.ndwa.org/)

Substance Abuse Program Administrators Association (https://www.sapaa.com/)

Substance Abuse Mental Health Safety Administration (https://www.samhsa.gov/)

US Drug Enforcement Administration (https://www.dea.gov/)

Office of Drug alcohol Policy Control (https://www.transportation.gov/odapc)

Blood Lab Tests

Lab/Blood Testing Centers
Mentone, CA

Accredited Drug Testing in Mentone, California provides confidential laboratory analyzed testing services at our Mentone, CA testing locations for medical and personal testing purposes for health, prevention and early detection of diseases. Patients can directly schedule a laboratory test including blood and urinalysis at multiple laboratory/blood testing centers in Mentone, California and the surrounding areas. Same day service is available and most testing centers in the Mentone, CA area are within minutes of your home or office.

105 TERRAINA BLVD 4.3 miles

105 TERRAINA BLVD
REDLANDS, CA 92373
Categories: REDLANDS CA

PO BOX 2109 4.3 miles

PO BOX 2109
REDLANDS, CA 92373
Categories: REDLANDS CA

350 TERRACINA BLVD 4.6 miles

350 TERRACINA BLVD
REDLANDS, CA 92373
Categories: REDLANDS CA

34050 COUNTY LINE RD 6.2 miles

34050 COUNTY LINE RD
YUCAIPA, CA 92399
Categories: YUCAIPA CA

25805 Barton Rd Ste A-104, 6.3 miles

25805 Barton Rd Ste A-104,
Loma Linda, CA 92354
Categories: Loma Linda CA

25455 BARTON RD STE A106 6.7 miles

25455 BARTON RD STE A106
LOMA LINDA, CA 92354
Categories: LOMA LINDA CA

1850 S WATERMAN AVE 7.8 miles

1850 S WATERMAN AVE
SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92408
Categories: SAN BERNARDINO CA

328 COMMERCIAL RD 0STE 101 7.8 miles

328 COMMERCIAL RD 0STE 101
SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92408
Categories: SAN BERNARDINO CA

295 E Caroline St Ste D1 8.3 miles

295 E Caroline St Ste D1
San Bernardino, CA 92408
Categories: San Bernardino CA

1894 COMMERCENTER W STE 106 8.6 miles

1894 COMMERCENTER W STE 106
SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92408
Categories: SAN BERNARDINO CA

399 E. HIGHLAND AVE. STE 510 9.3 miles

399 E. HIGHLAND AVE. STE 510
SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92404
Categories: SAN BERNARDINO CA

2150 N Waterman Ave Ste 100b, 9.4 miles

2150 N Waterman Ave Ste 100b,
San Bernardino, CA 92404
Categories: San Bernardino CA

1461 E COOLEY DR STE 200 9.7 miles

1461 E COOLEY DR STE 200
COLTON, CA 92324
Categories: COLTON CA

935 S MOUNT VERNON AVE STE 101 10.1 miles

935 S MOUNT VERNON AVE STE 101
COLTON, CA 92324
Categories: COLTON CA

2101 N WATERMAN AVE 10.1 miles

2101 N WATERMAN AVE
SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92404
Categories: SAN BERNARDINO CA

850 E WASHINGTON ST 10.5 miles

850 E WASHINGTON ST
COLTON, CA 92324
Categories: COLTON CA

742 W HIGHLAND AVE 10.5 miles

742 W HIGHLAND AVE
SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92405
Categories: SAN BERNARDINO CA

290 N 10TH ST STE 100 10.7 miles

290 N 10TH ST STE 100
COLTON, CA 92324
Categories: COLTON CA

24318 HEMLOCK AVE STE E1 10.7 miles

24318 HEMLOCK AVE STE E1
MORENO VALLEY, CA 92557
Categories: MORENO VALLEY CA

1805 MEDICAL CENTER DR 11.6 miles

1805 MEDICAL CENTER DR
SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92411
Categories: SAN BERNARDINO CA

13800 Heacock St Ste C134 12.1 miles

13800 Heacock St Ste C134
Moreno Valley, CA 92553
Categories: Moreno Valley CA

1375 CAMINO REAL STE 130 12.6 miles

1375 CAMINO REAL STE 130
SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92408
Categories: SAN BERNARDINO CA

6485 Day St Ste 102, 12.7 miles

6485 Day St Ste 102,
Riverside, CA 92507
Categories: Riverside CA

890 BEAUMONT AVE 13.0 miles

890 BEAUMONT AVE
BEAUMONT, CA 92223
Categories: BEAUMONT CA

1405 SPRUCE ST STE F 13.1 miles

1405 SPRUCE ST STE F
RIVERSIDE, CA 92507
Categories: RIVERSIDE CA

6200 BOX SPRINGS BLVD 13.2 miles

6200 BOX SPRINGS BLVD
RIVERSIDE, CA 92507
Categories: RIVERSIDE CA

1760 CHICAGO AVE STE J3 13.3 miles

1760 CHICAGO AVE STE J3
RIVERSIDE, CA 92507
Categories: RIVERSIDE CA

425 E FOOTHILL BLVD 13.3 miles

425 E FOOTHILL BLVD
RIALTO, CA 92376
Categories: RIALTO CA

6485 DAY ST Ste 302 13.7 miles

6485 DAY ST Ste 302
RIVERSIDE, CA 92507
Categories: RIVERSIDE CA

16420 PERRIS BLVD STE Q 14.0 miles

16420 PERRIS BLVD STE Q
MORENO VALLEY, CA 92551
Categories: MORENO VALLEY CA

264 N HIGHLAND SPRINGS AVE STE 5 14.4 miles

264 N HIGHLAND SPRINGS AVE STE 5
BANNING, CA 92220
Categories: BANNING CA

4121 BROCKTON AVE STE 104 15.4 miles

4121 BROCKTON AVE STE 104
RIVERSIDE, CA 92501
Categories: RIVERSIDE CA

4646 Brockton Ave Ste 102, 15.8 miles

4646 Brockton Ave Ste 102,
Riverside, CA 92506
Categories: Riverside CA

3600 CENTRAL AVE STE 3 16.8 miles

3600 CENTRAL AVE STE 3
RIVERSIDE, CA 92506
Categories: RIVERSIDE CA

3579 ARLINGTON AVE STE 300 17.0 miles

3579 ARLINGTON AVE STE 300
RIVERSIDE, CA 92506
Categories: RIVERSIDE CA

4300 CENTRAL AVE 17.2 miles

4300 CENTRAL AVE
RIVERSIDE, CA 92506
Categories: RIVERSIDE CA

9961 SIERRA AVE FL 6 17.2 miles

9961 SIERRA AVE FL 6
FONTANA, CA 92335
Categories: FONTANA CA

40880 Pedder PO Box 6445 17.4 miles

40880 Pedder PO Box 6445
BIG BEAR LAKE, CA 92315
Categories: BIG BEAR LAKE CA

41949 BIG BEAR BLVD 18.3 miles

41949 BIG BEAR BLVD
BIG BEAR LAKE, CA 92315
Categories: BIG BEAR LAKE CA

2226 MEDICAL CENTER DR Ste 101 18.4 miles

2226 MEDICAL CENTER DR Ste 101
PERRIS, CA 92571
Categories: PERRIS CA

2224 MEDICAL CENTER DR 18.5 miles

2224 MEDICAL CENTER DR
PERRIS, CA 92571
Categories: PERRIS CA

41870 GARSTIN DR 18.6 miles

41870 GARSTIN DR
BIG BEAR LAKE, CA 92315
Categories: BIG BEAR LAKE CA

42002 FOX FARM RD 18.6 miles

42002 FOX FARM RD
BIG BEAR LAKE, CA 92315
Categories: BIG BEAR LAKE CA

10444 LIVE OAK AVE 19.8 miles

10444 LIVE OAK AVE
FONTANA, CA 92337
Categories: FONTANA CA

9041 MAGNOLIA AVE STE 107B 20.1 miles

9041 MAGNOLIA AVE STE 107B
RIVERSIDE, CA 92503
Categories: RIVERSIDE CA

3975 JACKSON ST. STE 104 20.1 miles

3975 JACKSON ST. STE 104
RIVERSIDE, CA 92503
Categories: RIVERSIDE CA

3865 JACKSON ST 20.1 miles

3865 JACKSON ST
RIVERSIDE, CA 92503
Categories: RIVERSIDE CA

7798 CHERRY AVE 20.3 miles

7798 CHERRY AVE
FONTANA, CA 92336
Categories: FONTANA CA

14384 SLOVER AVE 20.4 miles

14384 SLOVER AVE
FONTANA, CA 92337
Categories: FONTANA CA

599 INLAND CTR STE 105 22.4 miles

599 INLAND CTR STE 105
SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92408
Categories: SAN BERNARDINO CA

10800 MAGNOLIA AVE MOB 1, 4TH FL, 4J 22.6 miles

10800 MAGNOLIA AVE MOB 1, 4TH FL, 4J
RIVERSIDE, CA 92505
Categories: RIVERSIDE CA

1695 S SAN JACINTO AVE STE A 23.1 miles

1695 S SAN JACINTO AVE STE A
SAN JACINTO, CA 92583
Categories: SAN JACINTO CA

1695 S SAN JACINTO AVE STE J 23.1 miles

1695 S SAN JACINTO AVE STE J
SAN JACINTO, CA 92583
Categories: SAN JACINTO CA

4234 Riverwalk Parkway Suite 200 23.1 miles

4234 Riverwalk Parkway Suite 200
Riverside, CA 92505
Categories: Riverside CA

9300 SANTA ANITA AVE STE 104 23.2 miles

9300 SANTA ANITA AVE STE 104
RANCHO CUCAMONGA, CA 91730
Categories: RANCHO CUCAMONGA CA

1525 W FLORIDA AVE STE D 23.8 miles

1525 W FLORIDA AVE STE D
HEMET, CA 92543
Categories: HEMET CA

4325 E GUASTI RD 24.2 miles

4325 E GUASTI RD
ONTARIO, CA 91761
Categories: ONTARIO CA

59 S MILLIKEN AVE STE 100 24.3 miles

59 S MILLIKEN AVE STE 100
ONTARIO, CA 91761
Categories: ONTARIO CA

402 S MILLIKEN AVE STE E2 24.3 miles

402 S MILLIKEN AVE STE E2
ONTARIO, CA 91761
Categories: ONTARIO CA

1031 E LATHAM AVE Suite 3 24.3 miles

1031 E LATHAM AVE Suite 3
HEMET, CA 92543
Categories: HEMET CA

1101 S MILLIKEN AVE STE C 24.3 miles

1101 S MILLIKEN AVE STE C
ONTARIO, CA 91761
Categories: ONTARIO CA

9405 FAIRWAY VIEW PL 24.4 miles

9405 FAIRWAY VIEW PL
RANCHO CUCAMONGA, CA 91730
Categories: RANCHO CUCAMONGA CA

28400 MCCALL BLVD 24.4 miles

28400 MCCALL BLVD
SUN CITY, CA 92585
Categories: SUN CITY CA

7777 MILLIKEN AVE STE A 24.4 miles

7777 MILLIKEN AVE STE A
RANCHO CUCAMONGA, CA 91730
Categories: RANCHO CUCAMONGA CA

3853 W STETSON AVE STE 100 24.7 miles

3853 W STETSON AVE STE 100
HEMET, CA 92545
Categories: HEMET CA

10841 WHITE OAK AVE 24.8 miles

10841 WHITE OAK AVE
RANCHO CUCAMONGA, CA 91730
Categories: RANCHO CUCAMONGA CA

4045 E GUASTI RD STE 215 24.9 miles

4045 E GUASTI RD STE 215
ONTARIO, CA 91761
Categories: ONTARIO CA

Testing services include physician referral, collection of the specimen, complete laboratory analysis and confidential and secure result reporting.

Common Lab/Blood Tests Performed in Mentone, CA Include:

  • Lipid/Cholesterol Test
  • STD Testing
  • Diabetes Testing
  • Thyroid Testing
  • Hemoglobin A1C Testing
  • Complete Blood Count (CBC) Testing
  • Hepatitis Testing
  • Basic Metabolic Testing
  • Liver Function Testing
  • Hormone Testing

** Patients who have high insurance deductibles, co-pays or do not have insurance can access important health and wellness testing by scheduling/Ordering a confidential clinical test through Accredited Drug Testing By Phone or On-line.

The process to schedule a lab/blood test in Mentone, California is fast and easy!

Step 1: Schedule/Order your test online at www.accrediteddrugtesting.com/lab-test-order or call our scheduling department at 800-221-4291. You do not need to visit a doctor to order a test.

Step 2: Provide confidential and secure patient information including the type of test, zip code of the location area you would like to take the test, make payment and you will receive a patient registration form by email where you can immediately proceed to the testing center. Same day service is available. Your test registration pass will have the testing location address and hours of operation.

Step 3: After your test has been analyzed by one of our national CLIA and FDA certified laboratories (Quest/ LabCorp) your results will be sent through a confidential, secure and encrypted portal to the email address that you provided. In the event that the test is non-negative, abnormal or other circumstances, a consultation with the referring physician is available.

Blood Testing Mentone, California

A blood test performed in Mentone, CA is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that is usually extracted from a vein in the arm using a hypodermic needle, or via fingerprick. Multiple tests for specific blood components, such as a glucose test or a cholesterol test, are often grouped together into one test panel called a blood panel or blood work. Blood tests are often used in health care to determine physiological and biochemical states, such as disease, mineral content, pharmaceutical drug effectiveness, and organ function. Typical clinical blood panels include a basic metabolic panel or a complete blood count. Blood tests are also used in drug tests to detect drug abuse.

A basic metabolic panel measures sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), magnesium, creatinine, glucose, and sometimes calcium. Tests that focus on cholesterol levels can determine LDL and HDL cholesterol levels, as well as triglyceride levels.

Some tests, such as those that measure glucose or a lipid profile, require fasting (or no food consumption) eight to twelve hours prior to the drawing of the blood sample.

For the majority of tests, blood is usually obtained from the patient's vein. Other specialized tests, such as the arterial blood gas test, require blood extracted from an artery. Blood gas analysis of arterial blood is primarily used to monitor carbon dioxide and oxygen levels related to pulmonary function, but is also used to measure blood pH and bicarbonate levels for certain metabolic conditions.[While the regular glucose test is taken at a certain point in time, the glucose tolerance test involves repeated testing to determine the rate at which glucose is processed by the body.

Laboratory Testing In Mentone, California

Our laboratory testing locations in Mentone, CA provide a wide range of certified laboratory test analysis. Some test results can be affected by certain foods and medications. For this reason, people may be asked to not eat or drink for several hours before a laboratory test or to delay taking medications until after the test.

Common Lab Tests Performed at our Mentone, California Testing Facilities Include:

  • Complete Blood Count. This test, also known as a CBC, is the most common blood test performed.
  • Prothrombin Time. Also known as PT and Pro Time, this test measures how long it takes blood to clot.
  • Basic Metabolic Panel.
  • Comprehensive Metabolic Panel.
  • Lipid Panel.
  • Liver Panel.
  • Thyroid Stimulating Hormone.
  • Hemoglobin A1C.

All laboratory testing that is performed on humans in the United States (except testing done in clinical trials and other types of human research) is regulated through the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA), which were passed by Congress in 1988. The CLIA laboratory certification program is administered by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) in conjunction with the FDA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CLIA ensures that laboratory staff are appropriately trained and supervised and that testing laboratories have quality control programs in place so that test results are accurate and reliable.

STD Testing Mentone, California

Our local Mentone, California STD testing centers provide multiple STD tests for individuals who may have been exposed to or showing symptoms of an STD. Millions of Americans have some form of an STD and our testing is provided in a confidential manner. STD tests may be ordered for one specific type of test or you may order a multiple panel test which includes several STD tests. STD stands for Sexually Transmitted Disease, also known as STI or Sexually Transmitted Infection, meaning that these diseases are most often, but not exclusively, spread by sexual intercourse.

STDs are passed from one person to another through sexual activity which can include vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse and/or anal intercourse. Though not as common, STDs can also be transmitted through intimate physical contact such as heavy petting.

STDs do not always cause symptoms, or they may only cause mild symptoms. This makes it very possible to have an infection and not know it. Therefore, if you are sexually active it is important to get tested at least once a year.

Handy Resources

Comprehensive Online Resources for Drug Testing

  1. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

    Provides comprehensive information on drug testing and its role in substance use disorder treatment.

  2. FDA: Drug Testing

    Explains the FDA's role and regulations concerning drug testing for consumers.

  3. PDR.net

    Provides detailed drug information and safety updates through a mobile-friendly platform.

  4. BeSafeRx - FDA

    Resource by the FDA to help consumers identify and choose safe online pharmacies.

  5. SAMHSA: Drug Testing Resources for the Workplace

    Resources and guidelines for drug testing in the workplace.

  6. Drugs.com

    Provides drug information, side effects, and interactions for consumers and professionals.

  7. Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST)

    Online version of the DAST to help individuals assess whether they have a drug problem.

  8. Merck Manuals

    Consumer-friendly medical resource providing comprehensive information on a wide array of health topics, including drug testing.

  9. SAMHSA Store

    Provides access to resources and publications on substance use prevention and treatment.

  10. National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP)

    Information on state boards of pharmacy and regulations, including those related to drug testing.

  11. CDC: Workplace Health Promotion

    CDC's resources on substance use and drug testing in the workplace.

  12. Mayo Clinic: Drug Testing

    General information about the procedures and types of drug tests.

  13. MedlinePlus: Drug Testing

    Offers information about various drug tests and their uses in medical diagnosis and treatment.

  14. University of Rochester Medical Center Health Encyclopedia

    Provides a detailed entry on drug testing, including how tests are conducted and what they detect.

  15. World Health Organization (WHO)

    International guidelines and information on public health, including substance abuse and drug testing.

  16. Healthline: Drug Testing

    Consumer health site offering information on how drug tests work and what they look for.

  17. WebMD: Drug Testing

    Provides a patient-oriented overview of drug testing and its purposes.

  18. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

    Provides a vast database of scientific studies, including research on drug testing and its effectiveness.

AI Overview

Laboratory Blood Testing: An Essential Overview

Laboratory blood testing is a fundamental tool in medical diagnostics, offering critical insights into the physiological and pathological conditions of the body. These tests are commonly used to evaluate health, diagnose diseases, and monitor medical treatments. This overview highlights the importance, common types of blood tests, and what individuals can expect during the testing process.

Importance of Blood Testing

Blood tests are vital for early detection and management of diseases. They help in assessing the functioning of various organs such as the liver, kidneys, and thyroid, and are essential in diagnosing conditions like diabetes, anemia, and heart disease. Regular blood testing can aid in the early detection of health issues, allowing for timely intervention.

Common Types of Blood Tests

  • Complete Blood Count (CBC): Measures the levels of various blood cells like red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This test is crucial for diagnosing conditions such as anemia and infections.
  • Blood Chemistry Panels: Includes tests such as liver panels, kidney panels, and electrolyte testing which assess the functionality of these organs and electrolyte balance.
  • Lipid Panel: Used to determine the levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, important for assessing heart disease risk.
  • Blood Glucose Tests: Measures blood sugar levels to manage and diagnose diabetes.
  • Coagulation Panel: Assesses blood clotting ability and can help diagnose clotting disorders or monitor blood thinning medications.

What to Expect During a Blood Test

  1. Preparation: Some tests require fasting or other specific conditions before sample collection. It's important to follow all preparatory instructions provided by the healthcare provider.
  2. Collection Process: A healthcare professional will draw blood, usually from a vein in the arm, using a small needle. The process is quick and causes minimal discomfort.
  3. Results: The time to receive test results can vary depending on the type of test. Results are typically available within a few days and will be discussed with the healthcare provider to interpret what they mean for the individual’s health.

Benefits of Regular Blood Testing

Regular blood testing provides numerous benefits:

  • Health Monitoring: Helps track health changes over time, providing insights into how lifestyle, diet, and age affect body functions.
  • Disease Management: Essential for managing chronic conditions, allowing adjustments in treatment plans based on test results.
  • Preventive Care: Identifies risk factors early, enabling preventive measures to be taken before the onset of more serious conditions.

Laboratory blood testing is a key component in healthcare management, playing a crucial role in diagnosing, monitoring, and preventing diseases. Understanding the types and purposes of various blood tests can help individuals actively participate in their healthcare decisions.

"When You Need A Test, Choose The Best"

AccreditedDrugTesting.Com

800-221-4291

Local Area Info: Mentone, California

Mentone is a census-designated place in San Bernardino County, California, United States. The population was 8,720 at the 2010 census, up from 7,803 at the 2000 census. It is located at 34°3?53?N 117°7?13?W? / ?34.06472°N 117.12028°W? / 34.06472; -117.12028.

According to the United States Census Bureau, it has a total area of 6.2 square miles (16 km2); 6.2 square miles (16 km2) of it is land and 0.19% is water. State Route 38 serves as its main street, called Mentone Boulevard as one enters Mentone from Redlands, then Mill Creek Road as one leaves the district and heads north toward Angelus Oaks and Big Bear.

The 2010 United States Census reported that Mentone had a population of 8,720. The population density was 1,398.8 people per square mile (540.1/km²). The racial makeup of Mentone was 6,114 (70.1%) White (52.4% Non-Hispanic White), 438 (5.0%) African American, 122 (1.4%) Native American, 352 (4.0%) Asian, 32 (0.4%) Pacific Islander, 1,234 (14.2%) from other races, and 428 (4.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 3,085 persons (35.4%).

Show Regional Data

Population (male): 4,103

Population (female): 4,617

Median Age: 35.3 years

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Mentone: 81.3 (low, U.S. average is 100)

Sex Offenders: According to our research of California and other state lists, there were 12 registered sex offenders living in Mentone, California as of January 15, 2021. The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in Mentone is 838 to 1.The ratio of registered sex offenders to all residents in this city is near

Ancestries: Ancestries: German (8.2%), American (4.0%), Arab (4.0%), European (3.8%), Irish (2.7%), Italian (2.7%).

Elevation: 1660 feet

Land Area: 6.23 square miles.

Population Density:

Zip Codes: 92359

Races:
      White alone - 5,321 - 51.7%
      Hispanic - 3,518 - 34.2%
      Asian alone - 554 - 5.4%
      Two or more races - 330 - 3.2%
      Black alone - 235 - 2.3%
      Native Hawaiian and Other
>Pacific Islander alone - 158 - 1.5%
      Other race alone - 21 - 0.2%
      American Indian alone - 11 - 0.1%

(800) 221-4291