Richmond, CA Facts, Population, Income, Demographics, Economy

Population (total): Population in 2017: 110,040 (100% urban, 0% rural). >Population change since 2000: +10.9%

Median Age: 35.1 years

Median Rent: Median gross rent in 2017: $1,460.

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Richmond: 148.2 (very high, U.S. average is 100)

Poverty (breakdown): (10.3% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 17.5% for Black residents, 16.5% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 7.4% for American Indian residents, 18.0% for Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander residents, 21.0% for other race residents, 15.9% for two or more races residents)

Sex Offenders: According to our research of California and other state lists, there were 214 registered sex offenders living in Richmond, California as of January 18, 2021. The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in Richmond is 513 to 1.>

Elevation: 50 feet

Zip Codes:

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2017: $67,102 (it was $44,210 in 2000)
      Estimated per capita income in 2017: $29,771 (it was $19,788 in 2000)
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2017: $495,400 (it was $170,700 in 2000) Richmond:$495,400CA:$509,400

Races:
      Hispanic - 52,425 - 47.6%
      Black alone - 19,542 - 17.8%
      White alone - 18,753 - 17.0%
      Asian alone - 13,931 - 12.7%
      Two or more races - 4,278 - 3.9%
      Other race alone - 686 - 0.6%
      American Indian alone - 273 - 0.2%
      Native Hawaiian and Other
>Pacific Islander alone - 149 - 0.1%

In the 1970s the Hilltop area, including a large shopping mall, was developed in the northern suburbs of the city; this further depressed the downtown area as it drew away retail clients and tenants. In the late 1990s and early 2000s the Richmond Parkway was built along the western industrial and northwestern parkland of the city connecting Interstates 80 and 580.

Goldribbon

Recognitions and Certifications

Accredited Drug Testing has been recognized as one of the "Top 10 drug testing companies" for excellent customer service and we have received TPA Accreditation from the National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association. We are active in all drug testing industry associations and our staff are trained and certified as drug and alcohol testing specialists.

Important Links

National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association (https://ndasa.com/)

National Drug Free Workplace Alliance (https://www.ndwa.org/)

Substance Abuse Program Administrators Association (https://www.sapaa.com/)

Substance Abuse Mental Health Safety Administration (https://www.samhsa.gov/)

US Drug Enforcement Administration (https://www.dea.gov/)

Office of Drug alcohol Policy Control (https://www.transportation.gov/odapc)

Richmond, California Drug Testing

Drug Testing10panel

10 Panel Drug Test, Richmond, CA

Accredited Drug Testing provides a 10-panel drug test at testing centers located in Richmond CA and throughout the local area. Same day service is available, and most testing centers are within minutes of your home or office. DOT drug testing and ETG Alcohol testing is also available.

120 BROADWAY STE 23 0.2 miles

120 BROADWAY STE 23
RICHMOND, CA 94804
Categories: RICHMOND CA

901 NEVIN AVE BLDG B FLOOR 1 0.7 miles

901 NEVIN AVE BLDG B FLOOR 1
RICHMOND, CA 94801
Categories: RICHMOND CA

3726 BARRETT AVE 0.8 miles

3726 BARRETT AVE
RICHMOND, CA 94805
Categories: RICHMOND CA

2000 VALE RD 1.3 miles

2000 VALE RD
SAN PABLO, CA 94806
Categories: SAN PABLO CA

2425 CHURCH LN 1.7 miles

2425 CHURCH LN
SAN PABLO, CA 94806
Categories: SAN PABLO CA

2970 HILLTOP MALL RD STE 203 3.1 miles

2970 HILLTOP MALL RD STE 203
RICHMOND, CA 94806
Categories: RICHMOND CA

2505 BATAAN ST STE O 5.0 miles

2505 BATAAN ST STE O
OAKLAND, CA 94607
Categories: OAKLAND CA

4749 SURREY LN 5.4 miles

4749 SURREY LN
EL SOBRANTE, CA 94803
Categories: EL SOBRANTE CA

2850 7TH ST STE 100 6.4 miles

2850 7TH ST STE 100
BERKELEY, CA 94710
Categories: BERKELEY CA

500 Alfred Nobel Drive, Suite 115 6.9 miles

500 Alfred Nobel Drive, Suite 115
Hercules, CA 94547
Categories: Hercules CA

6001 SHELLMOUND ST STE 850 7.3 miles

6001 SHELLMOUND ST STE 850
EMERYVILLE, CA 94608
Categories: EMERYVILLE CA

2450 ASHBY AVE 7.4 miles

2450 ASHBY AVE
BERKELEY, CA 94705
Categories: BERKELEY CA

520 6TH ST 7.8 miles

520 6TH ST
RODEO, CA 94572
Categories: RODEO CA

25 BELLAM BLVD STE 101 8.9 miles

25 BELLAM BLVD STE 101
SAN RAFAEL, CA 94901
Categories: SAN RAFAEL CA

3701 BROADWAY FL 5 9.1 miles

3701 BROADWAY FL 5
OAKLAND, CA 94611
Categories: OAKLAND CA

4069 PIEDMONT AVE STE 910 9.2 miles

4069 PIEDMONT AVE STE 910
OAKLAND, CA 94611
Categories: OAKLAND CA

350 HAWTHORNE AVE 9.2 miles

350 HAWTHORNE AVE
OAKLAND, CA 94609
Categories: OAKLAND CA

3300 WEBSTER ST, STE 1110 9.2 miles

3300 WEBSTER ST, STE 1110
OAKLAND, CA 94609
Categories: OAKLAND CA

101 CASA BUENA DR 9.2 miles

101 CASA BUENA DR
CORTE MADERA, CA 94925
Categories: CORTE MADERA CA

2 FIFER AVE STE 130 9.3 miles

2 FIFER AVE STE 130
CORTE MADERA, CA 94925
Categories: CORTE MADERA CA

1517 GRAND AVE 9.6 miles

1517 GRAND AVE
PIEDMONT, CA 94611
Categories: PIEDMONT CA

1700 BROADWAY STE 310 9.9 miles

1700 BROADWAY STE 310
OAKLAND, CA 94612
Categories: OAKLAND CA

49 DRUMM ST 10.1 miles

49 DRUMM ST
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111
Categories: SAN FRANCISCO CA

26 CALIFORNIA ST 10.2 miles

26 CALIFORNIA ST
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111
Categories: SAN FRANCISCO CA

845 JACKSON ST 10.2 miles

845 JACKSON ST
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94133
Categories: SAN FRANCISCO CA

1220 S ELISEO DR 10.3 miles

1220 S ELISEO DR
GREENBRAE, CA 94904
Categories: GREENBRAE CA

1300 South Eliseo Drive, Suite 101 10.3 miles

1300 South Eliseo Drive, Suite 101
Greenbrae, CA 94904
Categories: Greenbrae CA

1321 S ELISEO DR 1ST FL 10.3 miles

1321 S ELISEO DR 1ST FL
GREENBRAE, CA 94904
Categories: GREENBRAE CA

250 BON AIR RD 10.4 miles

250 BON AIR RD
GREENBRAE, CA 94904
Categories: GREENBRAE CA

384 EMBARCADERO W 10.5 miles

384 EMBARCADERO W
OAKLAND, CA 94607
Categories: OAKLAND CA

580 MARKET ST STE 100 10.5 miles

580 MARKET ST STE 100
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104
Categories: SAN FRANCISCO CA

900 HYDE ST 10.8 miles

900 HYDE ST
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94109
Categories: SAN FRANCISCO CA

24 WILLIE MAYS PLZ 11.1 miles

24 WILLIE MAYS PLZ
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107
Categories: SAN FRANCISCO CA

1125 SIR FRANCIS DRAKE BLVD STE N 11.3 miles

1125 SIR FRANCIS DRAKE BLVD STE N
KENTFIELD, CA 94904
Categories: KENTFIELD CA

601 VAN NESS AVE Ste 2008 11.4 miles

601 VAN NESS AVE Ste 2008
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94102
Categories: SAN FRANCISCO CA

2300 SUTTER ST STE 102 11.5 miles

2300 SUTTER ST STE 102
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94115
Categories: SAN FRANCISCO CA

2201 Post St, 11.6 miles

2201 Post St,
San Francisco, CA 94115
Categories: San Francisco CA

2 CONNECTICUT ST STE 1 12.0 miles

2 CONNECTICUT ST STE 1
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107
Categories: SAN FRANCISCO CA

200 MUIR RD Hacienda Bldg, 1st Floor 12.2 miles

200 MUIR RD Hacienda Bldg, 1st Floor
MARTINEZ, CA 94553
Categories: MARTINEZ CA

Castro & Duboce St, South Tower Ste 160A 12.2 miles

Castro & Duboce St, South Tower Ste 160A
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94114
Categories: SAN FRANCISCO CA

243 GEORGIA ST STE B 12.4 miles

243 GEORGIA ST STE B
VALLEJO, CA 94590
Categories: VALLEJO CA

2198 15th St, 12.6 miles

2198 15th St,
San Francisco, CA 94114
Categories: San Francisco CA

3237 ALHAMBRA AVE STE 2 12.6 miles

3237 ALHAMBRA AVE STE 2
MARTINEZ, CA 94553
Categories: MARTINEZ CA

99 MONTECILLO RD MOB 1 12.8 miles

99 MONTECILLO RD MOB 1
SAN RAFAEL, CA 94903
Categories: SAN RAFAEL CA

17 Tennessee St 12.9 miles

17 Tennessee St
Vallejo, CA 94590
Categories: Vallejo CA

2042 Columbus Pkwy, 13.1 miles

2042 Columbus Pkwy,
Benicia, CA 94510
Categories: Benicia CA

2111 Whitehall Place, Suite D 13.2 miles

2111 Whitehall Place, Suite D
Alameda, CA 94501
Categories: Alameda CA

1100 ROSE DR ste 140 13.3 miles

1100 ROSE DR ste 140
BENICIA, CA 94510
Categories: BENICIA CA

2421 ENCINAL AVE STE A 13.3 miles

2421 ENCINAL AVE STE A
ALAMEDA, CA 94501
Categories: ALAMEDA CA

827 ARNOLD DR STE 70 13.3 miles

827 ARNOLD DR STE 70
MARTINEZ, CA 94553
Categories: MARTINEZ CA

505 PARNASSUS AVE Ste 896 13.4 miles

505 PARNASSUS AVE Ste 896
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94143
Categories: SAN FRANCISCO CA

3555 CESAR CHAVEZ 13.6 miles

3555 CESAR CHAVEZ
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94110
Categories: SAN FRANCISCO CA

1805 ARNOLD DR 14.1 miles

1805 ARNOLD DR
MARTINEZ, CA 94553
Categories: MARTINEZ CA

SFIA Terminal 2 14.3 miles

SFIA Terminal 2
San Francisco, CA 94125
Categories: San Francisco CA

975 SERENO DR 14.4 miles

975 SERENO DR
VALLEJO, CA 94589
Categories: VALLEJO CA

On-site only 14.4 miles

On-site only
San Francisco, CA 94124
Categories: San Francisco CA

609 GREGORY LN STE 100 14.6 miles

609 GREGORY LN STE 100
PLEASANT HILL, CA 94523
Categories: PLEASANT HILL CA

300 HOSPITAL DR 14.7 miles

300 HOSPITAL DR
VALLEJO, CA 94589
Categories: VALLEJO CA

401 Gregory Ln, Ste 146 15.0 miles

401 Gregory Ln, Ste 146
Pleasant Hill, CA 94523
Categories: Pleasant Hill CA

7817 OAKPORT ST 15.5 miles

7817 OAKPORT ST
OAKLAND, CA 94621
Categories: OAKLAND CA

401 ROLAND WAY STE 205 15.5 miles

401 ROLAND WAY STE 205
OAKLAND, CA 94621
Categories: OAKLAND CA

7901 OAKPORT ST STE 4950 2ND FLOOR 15.6 miles

7901 OAKPORT ST STE 4950 2ND FLOOR
OAKLAND, CA 94621
Categories: OAKLAND CA

1981 N BROADWAY Ste 190 15.7 miles

1981 N BROADWAY Ste 190
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94596
Categories: WALNUT CREEK CA

538 STONE RD STE G 15.7 miles

538 STONE RD STE G
BENICIA, CA 94510
Categories: BENICIA CA

2280 DIAMOND BLVD STE 520 15.9 miles

2280 DIAMOND BLVD STE 520
CONCORD, CA 94520
Categories: CONCORD CA

1425 S MAIN ST 16.1 miles

1425 S MAIN ST
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94596
Categories: WALNUT CREEK CA

180 ROWLAND WAY 16.1 miles

180 ROWLAND WAY
NOVATO, CA 94945
Categories: NOVATO CA

2231 GALAXY CT 16.6 miles

2231 GALAXY CT
CONCORD, CA 94520
Categories: CONCORD CA

2090 COMMERCE AVE 16.6 miles

2090 COMMERCE AVE
CONCORD, CA 94520
Categories: CONCORD CA

108 LA CASA VIA, STE 105 16.6 miles

108 LA CASA VIA, STE 105
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598
Categories: WALNUT CREEK CA

320 LENNON LN FL 2 17.3 miles

320 LENNON LN FL 2
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598
Categories: WALNUT CREEK CA

2540 EAST ST 17.4 miles

2540 EAST ST
CONCORD, CA 94520
Categories: CONCORD CA

2425 East Street, Suite 6 17.4 miles

2425 East Street, Suite 6
Concord, CA 94520
Categories: Concord CA

2477 PACHECO ST 17.5 miles

2477 PACHECO ST
CONCORD, CA 94520
Categories: CONCORD CA

1555 DOOLITTLE DR STE 180 17.9 miles

1555 DOOLITTLE DR STE 180
SAN LEANDRO, CA 94577
Categories: SAN LEANDRO CA

1900 SULLIVAN AVE 18.8 miles

1900 SULLIVAN AVE
DALY CITY, CA 94015
Categories: DALY CITY CA

2587 MERCED ST 18.8 miles

2587 MERCED ST
SAN LEANDRO, CA 94577
Categories: SAN LEANDRO CA

13939 E 14TH ST 19.1 miles

13939 E 14TH ST
SAN LEANDRO, CA 94578
Categories: SAN LEANDRO CA

3 S LINDEN AVE 19.9 miles

3 S LINDEN AVE
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94080
Categories: SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO CA

International Terminal Level 3 A Side 20.0 miles

International Terminal Level 3 A Side
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94128
Categories: SAN FRANCISCO CA

5167 CLAYTON RD STE H 20.8 miles

5167 CLAYTON RD STE H
CONCORD, CA 94521
Categories: CONCORD CA

801 TRAEGER AVE Ste 212 21.6 miles

801 TRAEGER AVE Ste 212
SAN BRUNO, CA 94066
Categories: SAN BRUNO CA

20400 Lake Chabot Rd Ste 101, 21.9 miles

20400 Lake Chabot Rd Ste 101,
Castro Valley, CA 94546
Categories: Castro Valley CA

1663 ROLLINS RD 23.4 miles

1663 ROLLINS RD
BURLINGAME, CA 94010
Categories: BURLINGAME CA

2301 CAMINO RAMON STE 108 23.6 miles

2301 CAMINO RAMON STE 108
SAN RAMON, CA 94583
Categories: SAN RAMON CA

1501 TROUSDALE DR 23.6 miles

1501 TROUSDALE DR
BURLINGAME, CA 94010
Categories: BURLINGAME CA

6001 NORRIS CANYON RD Ste 142 23.8 miles

6001 NORRIS CANYON RD Ste 142
SAN RAMON, CA 94583
Categories: SAN RAMON CA

5601 NORRIS CANYON RD STE 140 23.8 miles

5601 NORRIS CANYON RD STE 140
SAN RAMON, CA 94583
Categories: SAN RAMON CA

24326 MISSION BLVD STE 3 23.9 miles

24326 MISSION BLVD STE 3
HAYWARD, CA 94544
Categories: HAYWARD CA

1860 EL CAMINO REAL STE 400 23.9 miles

1860 EL CAMINO REAL STE 400
BURLINGAME, CA 94010
Categories: BURLINGAME CA

3900 LAKEVILLE HWY 24.1 miles

3900 LAKEVILLE HWY
PETALUMA, CA 94954
Categories: PETALUMA CA

26250 INDUSTRIAL BLVD STE 32 24.6 miles

26250 INDUSTRIAL BLVD STE 32
HAYWARD, CA 94545
Categories: HAYWARD CA

1001 PITTSBURG ANTIOCH HWY STE B 24.7 miles

1001 PITTSBURG ANTIOCH HWY STE B
PITTSBURG, CA 94565
Categories: PITTSBURG CA

60 N EL CAMINO REAL 24.9 miles

60 N EL CAMINO REAL
SAN MATEO, CA 94401
Categories: SAN MATEO CA

Urine drug testing is the most common and customizable screening method available in the drug testing world. Many times, drug tests are ordered from companies, courts, or individuals without knowing what drug panel is needing to be analyzed.

The most common drug panel options include the 5,10, 12, 14 and 17 panel drug tests but we also offer specialized and customized panels based on your specific need and we are here to discuss exactly what is tested in each type of drug test panel.

Urine or Hair Drug Testing in Richmond, CA - You Choose!

The detection period for a urine drug test is 1-5 days. However, hair drug testing is becoming more common because the detection period for a standard hair test can be up to 90 days. You must have at least an inch and a half of hair (1.5 inches) on your head or body hair may be used when conducting a hair drug test.

Facts About 10 Panel Drug Test

  • The most cost-effective option in the workplace
  • Most common and customizable screening method
  • Detects recent drug use
  • Available in instant or lab based testing options

Remember that many opioid addictions lead to further drug use, including heroin, so you may find that a standard 5 and 10 panel is not fulfilling your needs. In this case, consider a 12-panel drug test, which tests for additional opiates and painkillers that would not show up on a test with fewer panels.

A urine drug test detects recent drug use and is currently the only testing method that is approved for federally mandated drug testing.(5 panel DOT drug Test) Urine testing is appropriate for all testing reasons, from pre-employment to random to post-accident - and can be performed for a wide range of illicit and prescription drugs.

What drug are tested for in a 10 Panel Drug Test?

The drugs tested in a10 panel urine drug test include:

  • Amphetamines
  • Barbiturates
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Cocaine
  • Marijuana
  • MDA
  • Methadone
  • Methaqualone
  • Opiates
  • PCP
  • Propoxyphene

The standard 10 panel drug test is typically collected at a collection site and analyzed at a SAMHSA Certified Laboratory. If you need a rapid results test, the 10 panel is available for a rapid result in most areas Nationwide. Results for a rapid results test are typically available the same business day (for negative results) and if a non-negative result exist, we send the specimen to the lab to perform confirmation testing at no additional charge.

What is a drug test?

A drug test is a technical analysis of a biological specimen such as urine, hair, blood, breath, finger nail and oral fluid/saliva. The common procedure for a drug test is to have a donor provide a specimen to a drug testing collection specialist, complete a chain of custody form and then the collector will send by carrier the specimen to a laboratory for analysis and a determination if the specimen is negative or positive. Although there many laboratories in the United States which provide drug testing analysis, it is recommended that only a laboratory that is SAMHSA Certified is to be used when determining a drug testing result.

Does passive smoke inhalation cause a false positive for marijuana?

"Passive" smoke inhalation from being in a room with people smoking marijuana is not considered valid, as the cut-off concentrations for lab analysis are set well above that which might occur for passive inhalation.

Other abnormalities in the urine screen may indicate that results may be a false negative or that there was deliberate adulteration of the sample. For example:

  • a low creatinine lab value can indicate that a urine sample was tampered with; either the subject diluted their urine by consuming excessive water just prior to testing, or water was added to the urine sample.
  • creatinine levels are often used in conjunction with specific gravity to determine if samples have been diluted. To help avoid this problem, the testing lab may color the water in their toilet blue to prevent the sample being diluted with water from the toilet.
  • subjects may also attempt to add certain enzymes to the urine sample to affect stability, but this often changes the pH, which is also tested.

How long do drugs stay in your system?

The window of detection or often times referred to as look back period of a drug test depend on several factors. Some of the factors impacting how long a drug will stay in your system are:

  • The amount of the drug taken
  • The frequency of the drug taken
  • The type of drug taken
  • An individual's body metabolic rate and general health
  • The amount of fluids consumed since ingesting the drug
  • The amount of exercise since ingesting the drug
  • Other genetic variations that would impact an individual's response to a specific drug

In the case of life-threatening symptoms, unconsciousness, or bizarre behavior in an emergency situation, screening for common drugs and toxins may help find the cause, called a toxicology test or tox screen to denote the broader area of possible substances beyond just self-administered drugs. These tests can also be done post-mortem during an autopsy in cases where a death was not expected. The test is usually done within 96 h (4 days) after the desire for the test is realized. Both a urine sample and a blood sample may be tested.

ADT offers 10 panel urine drug tests in Richmond, CA.
Don't see your location, call us today at (800) 221-4291 (800) 221-4291

Richmond Drug Testing locations

To schedule a 5, 10, 12, 14 or 17 panel urine or hair drug test at a testing center in Richmond CA, please call (800) 221-4291 or schedule online.

Local Richmond Information

Local Area Info: Richmond, California

Richmond is a city in western Contra Costa County, California, United States. The city was incorporated on August 7, 1905. Located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, Richmond borders the cities of San Pablo, Albany, El Cerrito and Pinole in addition to the unincorporated communities of North Richmond, Hasford Heights, Kensington, El Sobrante, Bayview-Montalvin Manor, Tara Hills, and East Richmond Heights, and for a short distance San Francisco on Red Rock Island in the San Francisco Bay. Richmond is one of two cities, the other being San Rafael, California, that sits on the shores of San Francisco Bay and San Pablo Bay simultaneously.

Under the McLaughlin Administration, Richmond was the largest city in the United States served by a Green Party mayor. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city's population is at 103,710, making it the second largest city in the United States named Richmond. The largest, Richmond, Virginia, is the namesake of the California city.

The name "Richmond" appears to predate actual incorporation by more than fifty years. Edmund Randolph, originally from Richmond, Virginia, represented the city of San Francisco when California's first legislature met in San Jose in December 1849, and he became state assemblyman from San Francisco. His loyalty to the town of his birth caused him to persuade a federal surveying party mapping the San Francisco Bay to place the names "Point Richmond" and "Richmond" on an 1854 geodetic coast map, which was the geodetic map at the terminal selected by the San Francisco and San Joaquin Valley Railroad; and by 1899 maps made by the railroad carried the name "Point Richmond Avenue", designating a county road that later became Barrett Avenue, a central street in Richmond.

Show Regional Data

Population (total): Population in 2017: 110,040 (100% urban, 0% rural). >Population change since 2000: +10.9%

Median Age: 35.1 years

Median Rent: Median gross rent in 2017: $1,460.

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Richmond: 148.2 (very high, U.S. average is 100)

Poverty (breakdown): (10.3% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 17.5% for Black residents, 16.5% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 7.4% for American Indian residents, 18.0% for Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander residents, 21.0% for other race residents, 15.9% for two or more races residents)

Sex Offenders: According to our research of California and other state lists, there were 214 registered sex offenders living in Richmond, California as of January 18, 2021. The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in Richmond is 513 to 1.>

Elevation: 50 feet

Zip Codes:

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2017: $67,102 (it was $44,210 in 2000)
      Estimated per capita income in 2017: $29,771 (it was $19,788 in 2000)
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2017: $495,400 (it was $170,700 in 2000) Richmond:$495,400CA:$509,400

Races:
      Hispanic - 52,425 - 47.6%
      Black alone - 19,542 - 17.8%
      White alone - 18,753 - 17.0%
      Asian alone - 13,931 - 12.7%
      Two or more races - 4,278 - 3.9%
      Other race alone - 686 - 0.6%
      American Indian alone - 273 - 0.2%
      Native Hawaiian and Other
>Pacific Islander alone - 149 - 0.1%

In the 1970s the Hilltop area, including a large shopping mall, was developed in the northern suburbs of the city; this further depressed the downtown area as it drew away retail clients and tenants. In the late 1990s and early 2000s the Richmond Parkway was built along the western industrial and northwestern parkland of the city connecting Interstates 80 and 580.