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Accredited Drug Testing delivers extensive drug and alcohol testing services across our 12 testing sites in the Rio Rico Southwest, Arizona area. We administer DOT and non-DOT urine screenings, breath and EtG alcohol assessments, as well as hair drug analysis for personal, business, and legal requirements. In Rio Rico Southwest, AZ, we not only provide swift result testing and certified lab analysis but also facilitate same-day appointments. Most Rio Rico Southwest drug test sites are conveniently located near your residence or workplace. We also offer services in Occupational Health, Clinical Testing, and Background Verification.
Dial (800) 221-4291 or use our online registration. Just pick your test and choose a convenient location—available for self-testing, employee assessments, or others. Booking a test is Quick and Simple; contact our scheduling team or set up your test online anytime. Our efficient and straightforward system enables you to easily organize drug tests near Rio Rico Southwest.
* You must register by phone or online to receive your donor pass/registration prior to proceeding to the testing center. You must bring a valid government issued ID along with the registration/barcode number which was sent to you by email.
When you're searching for drug testing near me or drug testing locations, we provide a simple and convenient process to find a drug and alcohol testing location near you that is certified to provide all of your drug and alcohol testing needs.
At our Rio Rico Southwest drug testing collection sites, Accredited Drug Testing provides one of the widest selections of drug and alcohol testing services available. Whether you're an employer, attorney, court, or private individual, we offer both DOT and non-DOT testing options—ranging from rapid tests to comprehensive lab-based screenings—capable of detecting nearly any substance.
DOT Drug Testing and Requirements
DOT Employer Drug Policy Development
If you're an employer needing to test 25 or more employees and looking to save time and money, we offer mobile on-site drug testing where we come to you. Call us today for more information.
In 2022, Santa Cruz County, where Rio Rico Southwest is located, experienced a 15% increase in opioid-related hospitalizations compared to 2021.
The rate of drug overdose deaths in Santa Cruz County was approximately 19 per 100,000 residents in 2021.
Santa Cruz County reported over 25 cases of fentanyl-related seizures in 2022, impacting areas including Rio Rico Southwest.
In a 2022 survey, 22% of high school students in Santa Cruz County admitted to using illegal drugs within the past 30 days.
A county-wide report highlighted that 30% of drug-related arrests in 2022 in Santa Cruz County were attributed to methamphetamine possession.
The 2021 Community Health Needs Assessment identified substance abuse as a top health concern among residents of Santa Cruz County, encompassing Rio Rico Southwest.
Drug elimination is the sum of the processes of removing an administered drug from the body. In the pharmacokinetic ADME scheme (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion), it is frequently considered to encompass both metabolism and excretion. Hydrophobic drugs, to be excreted, must undergo metabolic modification making them more polar. Hydrophilic drugs, on the other hand, can undergo excretion directly, without the need for metabolic changes to their molecular structures.
Although many sites of metabolism and excretion exist, the chief organ of metabolism is the liver, while the organ primarily tasked with excretion is the kidney. Any significant dysfunction in either organ can result in the accumulation of the drug or its metabolites in toxic concentrations.
A variety of other factors impact elimination — intrinsic drug properties, such as polarity, size, or pKa. Also other factors include genetic variation among individuals, disease states affecting other organs, and pathways involved in the way the drug distributes through the body, such as first-pass metabolism.
Drug elimination is the removal of an administered drug from the body. It is accomplished in two ways, either by excretion of an unmetabolized drug in its intact form or by metabolic biotransformation followed by excretion. While excretion is primarily carried out by the kidneys, other organ systems are involved as well. Similarly, the liver is the primary site of biotransformation, yet extrahepatic metabolism takes place in a variety of organ systems affecting multiple drugs.
Given the multiple organ systems and the variety of metabolic transformations present, drug elimination can entail a significant degree of complexity. Hydrophilic drugs are typically directly excreted by the kidneys, while hydrophobic drugs undergo biotransformation before excretion. The purpose here is twofold – biotransformation serves both detoxify the exogenous substances as well as to increase their hydrophilicity, ensuring their elimination via the kidneys.
Two broad metabolic pathways of hepatic drug transformation exist. Phase I is the direct modification of the target molecule, whereas phase II entails conjugation of the target to a polar molecule of low molecular weight. Phase I prepare the drug to enter phase II, but single-phase metabolism also exists.
Phase I involves oxidation, reduction, and hydrolysis of the exogenous molecule. These reactions are accomplished by hepatic microsomal enzymes, which reside in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of the hepatocytes. Best known among them is the cytochrome P450 system, whose enzymes are predominantly involved in oxidative metabolism. Within the cytochrome P450 family (CYP), the enzyme responsible for the metabolism of more than 50% of existing drugs is the CYP3A4. Its activity encompasses various classes of medications, including opioids, immunosuppressants, antihistamines, and benzodiazepines. The enzymes can also be induced or inhibited by a variety of substances they interact with, including pharmaceuticals. The increase in metabolic activity with CYP induction results in a diminished activity of drugs targeted by that particular isoform. Conversely, CYP inhibition will result in increased drug plasma concentration, potentially leading toxicity. The CYP3A4 is induced by phenytoin, phenobarbital, and St. John's wort, while diltiazem, erythromycin, and grapefruit inhibit it. Caution is, therefore, necessary when administering CYP3A4-metabolized drugs in the presence of any of the inhibitors or inducers.
Phase II consists of covalent bonding of polar groups to nonpolar molecules to render them water-soluble and allow renal or biliary excretion. Target molecules enter phase II directly or via initial processing through phase I. A variety of polar adjuncts is transferred, including amino acids, glucuronic acid, glutathione, acetate, and sulfate. Glucuronidation is one of the major pathways of phase II biotransformation. The UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzyme family performs this activity. Typically, glucuronide derivatives possess less or no activity of the original drug, but in some cases, pharmacologically active compounds result. Morphine-6-glucuronide is a phase II metabolite of morphine with significant analgesic activity. As with the CYP enzymes, inducers, and inhibitors of phase II, enzymes exist and may influence the efficacy of drugs that rely on conjugation before excretion.
The first-pass effect is a feature of hepatic metabolism that also plays a role in the elimination of multiple drugs. Here, the enteric consumed drugs are exposed directly to the liver via the portal vein, where they undergo biotransformation before entering the systemic circulation. This activity reduces the bioavailability and needs to be factored into the dose administered to the patient. Intravenously administered drugs are not subject to the first-pass effect.
Extrahepatic drug metabolism takes place in the GI tract, kidneys, lungs, plasma, and skin.
Renal excretion completes the process of elimination that begins in the liver. Polar drugs or their metabolites get filtered in the kidneys and typically do not undergo reabsorption. They subsequently get excreted in the urine. Urinary pH has a significant impact on excretion, as drug ionization changes depending on the alkaline or acidic environment. Increased excretion occurs with weakly acidic drugs in basic urine and weakly basic drugs in acidic urine.
Excretion in the bile is another significant form of drug elimination. The liver can actively secrete ionized drugs with a molecular weight greater than 300 g/mol into bile, from where they reach the digestive tract and are either eliminated in feces or reabsorbed as part of the enterohepatic cycle.
Other pathways of excretion include the lungs, breast milk, sweat, saliva, and tears
Employers in Rio Rico Southwest, AZ, observe strict drug testing policies to ensure a safe working environment. These policies are aligned with the Arizona Drug Testing of Employees Act, which allows companies to test employees under specific circumstances.
Many businesses in Santa Cruz County, where Rio Rico Southwest is located, require pre-employment drug screenings and random testing as part of ongoing employment conditions. This is crucial for maintaining productivity and ensuring the safety of all employees and customers.
Employers often collaborate with local health providers and testing centers, adhering to guidelines provided by the Arizona Industrial Commission. These partnerships aid in the regular monitoring and promotion of drug-free workplaces.
The government of Arizona has been proactive in combating drug issues in Rio Rico Southwest, which is part of Santa Cruz County. With initiatives such as the Arizona Department of Health Services Substance Abuse Prevention, efforts include community outreach and education programs.
Local government agencies have also been involved, such as the Santa Cruz County Health Department working with state resources to distribute naloxone and implement harm reduction strategies. These efforts complement statewide campaigns to reduce drug-related harm and promote recovery options available through state-supported services.
Recent years have seen significant drug-related events in Rio Rico Southwest, likely shaped by its proximity to the border. In 2023, local law enforcement executed a successful operation that led to the confiscation of over 200 pounds of narcotics, indicating significant trafficking activity.
These operations often involve coordination between multiple agencies, such as the Santa Cruz County Sheriff's Department and federal partners like the DEA. Through these efforts, authorities aim to disrupt drug supply chains that threaten community safety.
Publicized drug busts serve as a stern warning to those involved in the illegal drug trade and as reassurance to community members of the ongoing efforts to combat drug-related crime in the area.
Accredited Drug Testing offers fast, reliable employment screening services in Rio Rico Southwest, AZ. Trusted by employers nationwide for accurate results and exceptional service.
Arizona Department of Health Services
Santa Cruz County Official Website
Arizona Substance Abuse Partnership
Nar-Anon Family Groups
Partnership to End Addiction
Nogales International
SAMHSA
Community Coalition of Arizona
Governor's Office of Youth, Faith and Family
Amistades, Inc.
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Trish last week and Tatiana this week, very fun and easy folks to deal with. Well be using them more and more in the future.
Tom O - 12/19/2024
Trish was amazing and got me through the sytem very fast and swift. I had a hard time hearing her a couple of times, but she was super sweet and helpful throughout the process. Highly recommend her!
Sophia Schutze - 6/19/2024
I've had to use this service twice for out of state physicians we've hired and both times it was super easy. Both customer service reps I spoke with were super helpful and courteous. I won't hesitate to use their service again if needed.
Alicia Rau - 6/19/2024