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Accredited Drug Testing provides extensive drug and alcohol testing services at 36 centers around Artemus, Kentucky. We administer both DOT and non-DOT urine drug tests, breath alcohol tests, EtG alcohol analysis, as well as hair drug assessments for personal, corporate, and legal purposes. In Artemus, KY, we ensure fast result testing and SAMSA verified laboratory evaluation. Our services are available the same day, with most Artemus test centers just a short distance from your residence or workplace. Additional offerings consist of Occupational Health Testing, Clinical Testing, and Background Checks.
For arrangements, dial (800) 221-4291 or register online. Pick the test you need and find a nearby location—services are accessible for you, your staff, or others. Setting up a test is simple and fast; contact our scheduling team or book your appointment online any time, any day. Our efficient and intuitive process makes coordinating drug tests near Artemus straightforward.
* You must register by phone or online to receive your donor pass/registration prior to proceeding to the testing center. You must bring a valid government issued ID along with the registration/barcode number which was sent to you by email.
When you're searching for drug testing near me or drug testing locations, we provide a simple and convenient process to find a drug and alcohol testing location near you that is certified to provide all of your drug and alcohol testing needs.
At our Artemus drug testing collection sites, Accredited Drug Testing provides one of the widest selections of drug and alcohol testing services available. Whether you're an employer, attorney, court, or private individual, we offer both DOT and non-DOT testing options—ranging from rapid tests to comprehensive lab-based screenings—capable of detecting nearly any substance.
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If you're an employer needing to test 25 or more employees and looking to save time and money, we offer mobile on-site drug testing where we come to you. Call us today for more information.
In Artemus, KY, located in Knox County, there has been a 12% increase in drug-related arrests since 2020.
Knox County reported 48 drug overdose deaths in 2022, with a significant percentage coming from Artemus.
Artemus, KY has seen a 20% rise in opioid prescriptions from 2019 to 2022.
In 2021, Knox County had over 500 substance abuse treatment admissions, with a notable portion from Artemus.
The rate of emergency room visits due to drug overdoses in Artemus, KY increased by 15% in 2022.
Artemus, part of Knox County, saw a 35% increase in fentanyl-related incidents from 2021 to 2022.
Drug elimination is the sum of the processes of removing an administered drug from the body. In the pharmacokinetic ADME scheme (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion), it is frequently considered to encompass both metabolism and excretion. Hydrophobic drugs, to be excreted, must undergo metabolic modification making them more polar. Hydrophilic drugs, on the other hand, can undergo excretion directly, without the need for metabolic changes to their molecular structures.
Although many sites of metabolism and excretion exist, the chief organ of metabolism is the liver, while the organ primarily tasked with excretion is the kidney. Any significant dysfunction in either organ can result in the accumulation of the drug or its metabolites in toxic concentrations.
A variety of other factors impact elimination — intrinsic drug properties, such as polarity, size, or pKa. Also other factors include genetic variation among individuals, disease states affecting other organs, and pathways involved in the way the drug distributes through the body, such as first-pass metabolism.
Drug elimination is the removal of an administered drug from the body. It is accomplished in two ways, either by excretion of an unmetabolized drug in its intact form or by metabolic biotransformation followed by excretion. While excretion is primarily carried out by the kidneys, other organ systems are involved as well. Similarly, the liver is the primary site of biotransformation, yet extrahepatic metabolism takes place in a variety of organ systems affecting multiple drugs.
Given the multiple organ systems and the variety of metabolic transformations present, drug elimination can entail a significant degree of complexity. Hydrophilic drugs are typically directly excreted by the kidneys, while hydrophobic drugs undergo biotransformation before excretion. The purpose here is twofold – biotransformation serves both detoxify the exogenous substances as well as to increase their hydrophilicity, ensuring their elimination via the kidneys.
Two broad metabolic pathways of hepatic drug transformation exist. Phase I is the direct modification of the target molecule, whereas phase II entails conjugation of the target to a polar molecule of low molecular weight. Phase I prepare the drug to enter phase II, but single-phase metabolism also exists.
Phase I involves oxidation, reduction, and hydrolysis of the exogenous molecule. These reactions are accomplished by hepatic microsomal enzymes, which reside in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of the hepatocytes. Best known among them is the cytochrome P450 system, whose enzymes are predominantly involved in oxidative metabolism. Within the cytochrome P450 family (CYP), the enzyme responsible for the metabolism of more than 50% of existing drugs is the CYP3A4. Its activity encompasses various classes of medications, including opioids, immunosuppressants, antihistamines, and benzodiazepines. The enzymes can also be induced or inhibited by a variety of substances they interact with, including pharmaceuticals. The increase in metabolic activity with CYP induction results in a diminished activity of drugs targeted by that particular isoform. Conversely, CYP inhibition will result in increased drug plasma concentration, potentially leading toxicity. The CYP3A4 is induced by phenytoin, phenobarbital, and St. John's wort, while diltiazem, erythromycin, and grapefruit inhibit it. Caution is, therefore, necessary when administering CYP3A4-metabolized drugs in the presence of any of the inhibitors or inducers.
Phase II consists of covalent bonding of polar groups to nonpolar molecules to render them water-soluble and allow renal or biliary excretion. Target molecules enter phase II directly or via initial processing through phase I. A variety of polar adjuncts is transferred, including amino acids, glucuronic acid, glutathione, acetate, and sulfate. Glucuronidation is one of the major pathways of phase II biotransformation. The UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzyme family performs this activity. Typically, glucuronide derivatives possess less or no activity of the original drug, but in some cases, pharmacologically active compounds result. Morphine-6-glucuronide is a phase II metabolite of morphine with significant analgesic activity. As with the CYP enzymes, inducers, and inhibitors of phase II, enzymes exist and may influence the efficacy of drugs that rely on conjugation before excretion.
The first-pass effect is a feature of hepatic metabolism that also plays a role in the elimination of multiple drugs. Here, the enteric consumed drugs are exposed directly to the liver via the portal vein, where they undergo biotransformation before entering the systemic circulation. This activity reduces the bioavailability and needs to be factored into the dose administered to the patient. Intravenously administered drugs are not subject to the first-pass effect.
Extrahepatic drug metabolism takes place in the GI tract, kidneys, lungs, plasma, and skin.
Renal excretion completes the process of elimination that begins in the liver. Polar drugs or their metabolites get filtered in the kidneys and typically do not undergo reabsorption. They subsequently get excreted in the urine. Urinary pH has a significant impact on excretion, as drug ionization changes depending on the alkaline or acidic environment. Increased excretion occurs with weakly acidic drugs in basic urine and weakly basic drugs in acidic urine.
Excretion in the bile is another significant form of drug elimination. The liver can actively secrete ionized drugs with a molecular weight greater than 300 g/mol into bile, from where they reach the digestive tract and are either eliminated in feces or reabsorbed as part of the enterohepatic cycle.
Other pathways of excretion include the lungs, breast milk, sweat, saliva, and tears
Employers in Artemus, KY have taken proactive measures against drug abuse by implementing stringent drug testing policies. These policies are designed to maintain a safe and productive work environment, reducing the risk of accidents and improving overall workplace wellness. Testing typically occurs pre-employment and can include random screenings.
Local employers align with state regulations mandated by the Kentucky Labor Cabinet to ensure fair and comprehensive testing procedures. Education programs are often available to employees, fostering a supportive environment for those seeking help with substance abuse issues.
Furthermore, industries in Artemus benefit from collaborative efforts with state and federal programs facilitating access to resources for employees who may be struggling with drug-related problems, thereby building a more resilient workforce.
The government has ramped up efforts to tackle drug problems in Artemus, KY by implementing various initiatives. These efforts include increased funding for local rehabilitation centers and support for community-based prevention programs. Knox County has joined forces with state agencies such as the Kentucky Office of Drug Control Policy to combat drug issues through education and support networks.
Additionally, federal agencies are collaborating with local law enforcement in Artemus, including partnerships with the Drug Enforcement Administration for enhanced drug enforcement operations. Grants have been provided to aid in the training and deployment of first responders to deal with overdoses and provide Naloxone, a life-saving medication.
Artemus, KY has witnessed several significant drug busts in recent years, reflecting the community's ongoing battle against drug trafficking. In a notable 2022 operation, Knox County law enforcement conducted a sweep that resulted in the arrest of eight individuals and the seizure of large quantities of methamphetamine and opioids.
Community events focused on raising awareness and providing education about drug addiction have become more frequent. Knox County hosts yearly forums inviting stakeholders to discuss prevention strategies and the impacts of drug abuse, helping rally community support for continued vigilance and intervention efforts.
Law enforcement continues to work with federal agencies to tackle larger criminal networks impacting Artemus. These collaborations are essential in orchestrating successful operations that disrupt the flow of dangerous drugs into the community.
Accredited Drug Testing offers fast, reliable employment screening services in Artemus, KY. Trusted by employers nationwide for accurate results and exceptional service.
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Kentucky Office of Drug Control Policy
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Kentucky Harm Reduction Coalition
Staywell Project Kentucky
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Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
Recovery.org - Kentucky
Compass Health Kentucky
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Trish last week and Tatiana this week, very fun and easy folks to deal with. Well be using them more and more in the future.
Tom O - 12/19/2024
Trish was amazing and got me through the sytem very fast and swift. I had a hard time hearing her a couple of times, but she was super sweet and helpful throughout the process. Highly recommend her!
Sophia Schutze - 6/19/2024
I've had to use this service twice for out of state physicians we've hired and both times it was super easy. Both customer service reps I spoke with were super helpful and courteous. I won't hesitate to use their service again if needed.
Alicia Rau - 6/19/2024