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At our 39 drug and alcohol testing locations around Old Washington, KY, Accredited Drug Testing delivers a wide range of services. Our offerings include DOT and non-DOT urine drug tests, breathalyzer checks for alcohol, EtG alcohol screens, and hair follicle drug testing, making them suitable for personal, corporate, or legal purposes. Quick results and SAMSA-certified lab evaluations are available, with access to same-day services. Most testing centers are conveniently located close to your home or job. We also extend Occupational Health Testing, Clinical Testing, and Background Check services.
Reach us at (800) 221-4291 or register online for your drug test. Pick your desired test and opt for a nearby center—ideal for personal use, employees, or third-party individuals. Booking a test is simple and efficient; you can contact our scheduling team by phone or secure your test slot online anytime, day or night. Our smooth process ensures you can manage drug screenings near Old Washington with ease.
* You must register by phone or online to receive your donor pass/registration prior to proceeding to the testing center. You must bring a valid government issued ID along with the registration/barcode number which was sent to you by email.
When you're searching for drug testing near me or drug testing locations, we provide a simple and convenient process to find a drug and alcohol testing location near you that is certified to provide all of your drug and alcohol testing needs.
At our Old Washington drug testing collection sites, Accredited Drug Testing provides one of the widest selections of drug and alcohol testing services available. Whether you're an employer, attorney, court, or private individual, we offer both DOT and non-DOT testing options—ranging from rapid tests to comprehensive lab-based screenings—capable of detecting nearly any substance.
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If you're an employer needing to test 25 or more employees and looking to save time and money, we offer mobile on-site drug testing where we come to you. Call us today for more information.
In 2022, Mason County, where Old Washington, KY is located, saw a 10% increase in opioid-related overdoses.
Old Washington, KY reported 15 cases of methamphetamine possession in 2021.
In Mason County, 25% of drug-related arrests in 2020 involved individuals under the age of 25.
Old Washington, KY had a 5% decrease in narcotics-related incidents in the first quarter of 2023 compared to 2022.
In 2021, 40% of all drug rehabilitation admissions in Mason County were for opioid addiction.
Drug elimination is the sum of the processes of removing an administered drug from the body. In the pharmacokinetic ADME scheme (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion), it is frequently considered to encompass both metabolism and excretion. Hydrophobic drugs, to be excreted, must undergo metabolic modification making them more polar. Hydrophilic drugs, on the other hand, can undergo excretion directly, without the need for metabolic changes to their molecular structures.
Although many sites of metabolism and excretion exist, the chief organ of metabolism is the liver, while the organ primarily tasked with excretion is the kidney. Any significant dysfunction in either organ can result in the accumulation of the drug or its metabolites in toxic concentrations.
A variety of other factors impact elimination — intrinsic drug properties, such as polarity, size, or pKa. Also other factors include genetic variation among individuals, disease states affecting other organs, and pathways involved in the way the drug distributes through the body, such as first-pass metabolism.
Drug elimination is the removal of an administered drug from the body. It is accomplished in two ways, either by excretion of an unmetabolized drug in its intact form or by metabolic biotransformation followed by excretion. While excretion is primarily carried out by the kidneys, other organ systems are involved as well. Similarly, the liver is the primary site of biotransformation, yet extrahepatic metabolism takes place in a variety of organ systems affecting multiple drugs.
Given the multiple organ systems and the variety of metabolic transformations present, drug elimination can entail a significant degree of complexity. Hydrophilic drugs are typically directly excreted by the kidneys, while hydrophobic drugs undergo biotransformation before excretion. The purpose here is twofold – biotransformation serves both detoxify the exogenous substances as well as to increase their hydrophilicity, ensuring their elimination via the kidneys.
Two broad metabolic pathways of hepatic drug transformation exist. Phase I is the direct modification of the target molecule, whereas phase II entails conjugation of the target to a polar molecule of low molecular weight. Phase I prepare the drug to enter phase II, but single-phase metabolism also exists.
Phase I involves oxidation, reduction, and hydrolysis of the exogenous molecule. These reactions are accomplished by hepatic microsomal enzymes, which reside in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of the hepatocytes. Best known among them is the cytochrome P450 system, whose enzymes are predominantly involved in oxidative metabolism. Within the cytochrome P450 family (CYP), the enzyme responsible for the metabolism of more than 50% of existing drugs is the CYP3A4. Its activity encompasses various classes of medications, including opioids, immunosuppressants, antihistamines, and benzodiazepines. The enzymes can also be induced or inhibited by a variety of substances they interact with, including pharmaceuticals. The increase in metabolic activity with CYP induction results in a diminished activity of drugs targeted by that particular isoform. Conversely, CYP inhibition will result in increased drug plasma concentration, potentially leading toxicity. The CYP3A4 is induced by phenytoin, phenobarbital, and St. John's wort, while diltiazem, erythromycin, and grapefruit inhibit it. Caution is, therefore, necessary when administering CYP3A4-metabolized drugs in the presence of any of the inhibitors or inducers.
Phase II consists of covalent bonding of polar groups to nonpolar molecules to render them water-soluble and allow renal or biliary excretion. Target molecules enter phase II directly or via initial processing through phase I. A variety of polar adjuncts is transferred, including amino acids, glucuronic acid, glutathione, acetate, and sulfate. Glucuronidation is one of the major pathways of phase II biotransformation. The UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzyme family performs this activity. Typically, glucuronide derivatives possess less or no activity of the original drug, but in some cases, pharmacologically active compounds result. Morphine-6-glucuronide is a phase II metabolite of morphine with significant analgesic activity. As with the CYP enzymes, inducers, and inhibitors of phase II, enzymes exist and may influence the efficacy of drugs that rely on conjugation before excretion.
The first-pass effect is a feature of hepatic metabolism that also plays a role in the elimination of multiple drugs. Here, the enteric consumed drugs are exposed directly to the liver via the portal vein, where they undergo biotransformation before entering the systemic circulation. This activity reduces the bioavailability and needs to be factored into the dose administered to the patient. Intravenously administered drugs are not subject to the first-pass effect.
Extrahepatic drug metabolism takes place in the GI tract, kidneys, lungs, plasma, and skin.
Renal excretion completes the process of elimination that begins in the liver. Polar drugs or their metabolites get filtered in the kidneys and typically do not undergo reabsorption. They subsequently get excreted in the urine. Urinary pH has a significant impact on excretion, as drug ionization changes depending on the alkaline or acidic environment. Increased excretion occurs with weakly acidic drugs in basic urine and weakly basic drugs in acidic urine.
Excretion in the bile is another significant form of drug elimination. The liver can actively secrete ionized drugs with a molecular weight greater than 300 g/mol into bile, from where they reach the digestive tract and are either eliminated in feces or reabsorbed as part of the enterohepatic cycle.
Other pathways of excretion include the lungs, breast milk, sweat, saliva, and tears
Employers in Old Washington, KY are adopting stringent drug testing policies to ensure workplace safety and efficiency. Many companies are conducting both pre-employment and random drug screenings as part of their proactive measures to deter substance abuse among employees. These policies not only aim to maintain productivity but also to protect workers' health and wellbeing.
Local businesses collaborate with state agencies to access resources and training for implementing effective drug-free workplace programs. The Kentucky Chamber of Commerce provides guidelines and support for employers to establish such programs. Compliance with state and federal regulations is crucial, and businesses in Old Washington are committed to fostering a safe working environment. Kentucky Chamber of Commerce offers more insights into these initiatives.
Employee support services, including counseling and rehabilitation referrals, are often part of workplace policies, ensuring that employees struggling with addiction issues receive the necessary help. Employers are encouraged to provide a supportive environment while still ensuring that operational standards are met. A comprehensive approach to drug policies aids in reducing absenteeism and improving overall job satisfaction.
The government of Old Washington, KY, in collaboration with Mason County officials, has implemented several initiatives to combat drug abuse. Efforts include increasing funding for local rehabilitation centers and supporting community education programs. Law enforcement agencies have ramped up patrols and monitoring in high-risk areas to curb drug trafficking. Visit Kentucky Justice & Public Safety Cabinet for more information.
At the state level, Kentucky's Cabinet for Health and Family Services provides grants and technical assistance to local communities and organizations focused on reducing substance abuse. The goal is to create sustainable support networks for individuals and families affected by drug addiction. Federal grants have also been utilized to enhance treatment services. Explore Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services for additional resources.
Old Washington, KY has witnessed several significant drug busts that highlight the ongoing battle against narcotics in the region. In early 2023, Mason County Sheriff’s Office conducted a major operation that resulted in the arrest of multiple individuals involved in a local drug distribution network. This bust not only curtailed the flow of illegal substances but also sent a strong message to other potential offenders.
The community plays a vital role in these operations, often assisting law enforcement with tips and information. Increased community vigilance has contributed to the success of these interventions, demonstrating the collective effort required to combat drug-related crime. Educational programs and public meetings are regularly organized to keep residents informed and engaged in the fight against drugs.
Drug-related events such as ‘Drug Take Back Day’ have been instrumental in removing unused or expired prescriptions from homes, reducing the risk of misuse. These community-driven efforts are supported by both local and federal agencies, emphasizing the importance of collaboration in addressing substance abuse challenges. Local police departments have noted a decrease in certain types of drug-related activities as a result of these coordinated actions.
Accredited Drug Testing offers fast, reliable employment screening services in Old Washington, KY. Trusted by employers nationwide for accurate results and exceptional service.
SAMHSA National Helpline
Kentucky Office of Drug Control Policy
Find Help KY
Kentucky One Health Addiction Services
KY Integrated Health and Safety
Northern Kentucky CASA on Substance Abuse
Maysville Community Foundations Resources
KY Mental Health Commission Substance Use
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Trish last week and Tatiana this week, very fun and easy folks to deal with. Well be using them more and more in the future.
Tom O - 12/19/2024
Trish was amazing and got me through the sytem very fast and swift. I had a hard time hearing her a couple of times, but she was super sweet and helpful throughout the process. Highly recommend her!
Sophia Schutze - 6/19/2024
I've had to use this service twice for out of state physicians we've hired and both times it was super easy. Both customer service reps I spoke with were super helpful and courteous. I won't hesitate to use their service again if needed.
Alicia Rau - 6/19/2024