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Accredited Drug Testing provides a wide range of drug and alcohol testing options at 36 facilities in the University of Pittsburgh Johnstown, Pennsylvania region. Our services include DOT and non-DOT urine screenings, breath alcohol evaluations, EtG alcohol assessments, and hair drug tests suitable for personal, corporate, and legal requirements. At University of Pittsburgh Johnstown, PA, we offer quick-result tests and lab analyses certified by SAMSA, with same-day service options. Most testing locations are conveniently close to your residence or workplace. We also provide Occupational Health Testing, Clinical Testing, and Background Screening.
Contact us at (800) 221-4291 or register through our website. Select your preferred test and a convenient location—whether it's for yourself, an employee, or someone else. Scheduling is swift and straightforward; simply call our scheduling team or book your test online any time, any day. Our efficient, straightforward process ensures you can easily organize drug tests near University Of Pittsburgh Johnstown.
* You must register by phone or online to receive your donor pass/registration prior to proceeding to the testing center. You must bring a valid government issued ID along with the registration/barcode number which was sent to you by email.
When you're searching for drug testing near me or drug testing locations, we provide a simple and convenient process to find a drug and alcohol testing location near you that is certified to provide all of your drug and alcohol testing needs.
At our University Of Pittsburgh Johnstown drug testing collection sites, Accredited Drug Testing provides one of the widest selections of drug and alcohol testing services available. Whether you're an employer, attorney, court, or private individual, we offer both DOT and non-DOT testing options—ranging from rapid tests to comprehensive lab-based screenings—capable of detecting nearly any substance.
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If you're an employer needing to test 25 or more employees and looking to save time and money, we offer mobile on-site drug testing where we come to you. Call us today for more information.
In 2019, Cambria County reported a rate of 21 opioid-related overdose deaths per 100,000 people.
Among students at University of Pittsburgh Johnstown, PA, 12% reported using illicit drugs in a 2021 survey.
Cambria County witnessed a 15% decline in drug-related hospital admissions between 2017 and 2020.
A 2020 report highlighted that 8% of University of Pittsburgh Johnstown students tried prescription drugs without a prescription.
In 2020, Cambria County authorities confiscated drugs worth over $1 million in various operations.
University of Pittsburgh Johnstown saw a 5% increase in students seeking counseling for substance abuse in 2021.
Drug elimination is the sum of the processes of removing an administered drug from the body. In the pharmacokinetic ADME scheme (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion), it is frequently considered to encompass both metabolism and excretion. Hydrophobic drugs, to be excreted, must undergo metabolic modification making them more polar. Hydrophilic drugs, on the other hand, can undergo excretion directly, without the need for metabolic changes to their molecular structures.
Although many sites of metabolism and excretion exist, the chief organ of metabolism is the liver, while the organ primarily tasked with excretion is the kidney. Any significant dysfunction in either organ can result in the accumulation of the drug or its metabolites in toxic concentrations.
A variety of other factors impact elimination — intrinsic drug properties, such as polarity, size, or pKa. Also other factors include genetic variation among individuals, disease states affecting other organs, and pathways involved in the way the drug distributes through the body, such as first-pass metabolism.
Drug elimination is the removal of an administered drug from the body. It is accomplished in two ways, either by excretion of an unmetabolized drug in its intact form or by metabolic biotransformation followed by excretion. While excretion is primarily carried out by the kidneys, other organ systems are involved as well. Similarly, the liver is the primary site of biotransformation, yet extrahepatic metabolism takes place in a variety of organ systems affecting multiple drugs.
Given the multiple organ systems and the variety of metabolic transformations present, drug elimination can entail a significant degree of complexity. Hydrophilic drugs are typically directly excreted by the kidneys, while hydrophobic drugs undergo biotransformation before excretion. The purpose here is twofold – biotransformation serves both detoxify the exogenous substances as well as to increase their hydrophilicity, ensuring their elimination via the kidneys.
Two broad metabolic pathways of hepatic drug transformation exist. Phase I is the direct modification of the target molecule, whereas phase II entails conjugation of the target to a polar molecule of low molecular weight. Phase I prepare the drug to enter phase II, but single-phase metabolism also exists.
Phase I involves oxidation, reduction, and hydrolysis of the exogenous molecule. These reactions are accomplished by hepatic microsomal enzymes, which reside in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of the hepatocytes. Best known among them is the cytochrome P450 system, whose enzymes are predominantly involved in oxidative metabolism. Within the cytochrome P450 family (CYP), the enzyme responsible for the metabolism of more than 50% of existing drugs is the CYP3A4. Its activity encompasses various classes of medications, including opioids, immunosuppressants, antihistamines, and benzodiazepines. The enzymes can also be induced or inhibited by a variety of substances they interact with, including pharmaceuticals. The increase in metabolic activity with CYP induction results in a diminished activity of drugs targeted by that particular isoform. Conversely, CYP inhibition will result in increased drug plasma concentration, potentially leading toxicity. The CYP3A4 is induced by phenytoin, phenobarbital, and St. John's wort, while diltiazem, erythromycin, and grapefruit inhibit it. Caution is, therefore, necessary when administering CYP3A4-metabolized drugs in the presence of any of the inhibitors or inducers.
Phase II consists of covalent bonding of polar groups to nonpolar molecules to render them water-soluble and allow renal or biliary excretion. Target molecules enter phase II directly or via initial processing through phase I. A variety of polar adjuncts is transferred, including amino acids, glucuronic acid, glutathione, acetate, and sulfate. Glucuronidation is one of the major pathways of phase II biotransformation. The UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzyme family performs this activity. Typically, glucuronide derivatives possess less or no activity of the original drug, but in some cases, pharmacologically active compounds result. Morphine-6-glucuronide is a phase II metabolite of morphine with significant analgesic activity. As with the CYP enzymes, inducers, and inhibitors of phase II, enzymes exist and may influence the efficacy of drugs that rely on conjugation before excretion.
The first-pass effect is a feature of hepatic metabolism that also plays a role in the elimination of multiple drugs. Here, the enteric consumed drugs are exposed directly to the liver via the portal vein, where they undergo biotransformation before entering the systemic circulation. This activity reduces the bioavailability and needs to be factored into the dose administered to the patient. Intravenously administered drugs are not subject to the first-pass effect.
Extrahepatic drug metabolism takes place in the GI tract, kidneys, lungs, plasma, and skin.
Renal excretion completes the process of elimination that begins in the liver. Polar drugs or their metabolites get filtered in the kidneys and typically do not undergo reabsorption. They subsequently get excreted in the urine. Urinary pH has a significant impact on excretion, as drug ionization changes depending on the alkaline or acidic environment. Increased excretion occurs with weakly acidic drugs in basic urine and weakly basic drugs in acidic urine.
Excretion in the bile is another significant form of drug elimination. The liver can actively secrete ionized drugs with a molecular weight greater than 300 g/mol into bile, from where they reach the digestive tract and are either eliminated in feces or reabsorbed as part of the enterohepatic cycle.
Other pathways of excretion include the lungs, breast milk, sweat, saliva, and tears
Employers in University of Pittsburgh Johnstown, PA, have adopted stringent drug testing policies to ensure a safe and productive workplace. Companies regularly conduct pre-employment and random drug tests to deter substance abuse among their employees. These policies are in line with the state guidelines and aim to maintain a drug-free environment.
To support employers, the Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry offers resources and guidance on implementing effective drug testing policies. This collaboration between employers and state agencies helps in identifying and addressing drug use in workplaces across the region.
The local government, in collaboration with the University of Pittsburgh Johnstown, has intensified efforts to combat drug problems in the city. Various initiatives, such as educational campaigns and support programs, have been launched to raise awareness about the dangers of drug abuse among students and residents alike. Cambria County Drug and Alcohol Program actively participates in these initiatives, providing necessary resources and support.
At the state level, Pennsylvania has implemented measures to enhance the monitoring and regulation of prescription drugs to prevent abuse. Through the Pennsylvania Department of Health's initiatives, resources have been allocated to boost local law enforcement efforts and equip them with the tools needed to address drug-related issues effectively. More information can be found on the Pennsylvania Prescription Drug Monitoring Program website.
Recent months have seen a series of significant drug busts in University of Pittsburgh Johnstown, PA, highlighting the ongoing efforts of law enforcement to curb illegal drug activities. In July 2023, police seized substantial quantities of heroin and cocaine during a coordinated raid, dealing a substantial blow to local drug networks.
Regular community events and awareness campaigns are organized to educate residents about the dangers of drug abuse and the importance of staying vigilant. These events, often supported by local establishments, emphasize community collaboration in tackling the issue. The collaboration between the police and local organizations has proven effective in reducing drug-related crimes in Cambria County.
Accredited Drug Testing offers fast, reliable employment screening services in University Of Pittsburgh Johnstown, PA. Trusted by employers nationwide for accurate results and exceptional service.
Pennsylvania DOT/Non DOT Physicals
Pennsylvania Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs
Cambria County Drug and Alcohol Program
Cambria County Government Drug & Alcohol Program
Safer Cambria
Mid Atlantic Addiction Research and Training Institute
Drug Rehab Pennsylvania
Recovery.org Pennsylvania
Narcan Access Program
Hope Village Ministries
Williams Outreach
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Trish last week and Tatiana this week, very fun and easy folks to deal with. Well be using them more and more in the future.
Tom O - 12/19/2024
Trish was amazing and got me through the sytem very fast and swift. I had a hard time hearing her a couple of times, but she was super sweet and helpful throughout the process. Highly recommend her!
Sophia Schutze - 6/19/2024
I've had to use this service twice for out of state physicians we've hired and both times it was super easy. Both customer service reps I spoke with were super helpful and courteous. I won't hesitate to use their service again if needed.
Alicia Rau - 6/19/2024