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At our 38 testing centers in Hickory Valley, Tennessee, Accredited Drug Testing provides a full range of drug and alcohol testing services. These encompass DOT, non-DOT urine drug screens, breathalyzer tests, EtG alcohol analysis, and hair drug exams tailored for personal, employment, or legal purposes. Our locations in Hickory Valley, TN, are strategically placed for convenience, most are just minutes away from homes or offices. We deliver quick results and SAMSA-accredited lab testing, with same-day services offered. Also offered are Occupational Health Testing, Clinical Testing, and Background Checks.
Reach out at (800) 221-4291 or go online to book an appointment. Simply pick your required test and opt for a nearby location—testing is available for yourself, your staff, or another party. The scheduling process is quick and straightforward; contact our scheduling team or organize your test online any time. Our seamless process ensures you can set up drug tests near Hickory Valley with ease.
* You must register by phone or online to receive your donor pass/registration prior to proceeding to the testing center. You must bring a valid government issued ID along with the registration/barcode number which was sent to you by email.
When you're searching for drug testing near me or drug testing locations, we provide a simple and convenient process to find a drug and alcohol testing location near you that is certified to provide all of your drug and alcohol testing needs.
At our Hickory Valley drug testing collection sites, Accredited Drug Testing provides one of the widest selections of drug and alcohol testing services available. Whether you're an employer, attorney, court, or private individual, we offer both DOT and non-DOT testing options—ranging from rapid tests to comprehensive lab-based screenings—capable of detecting nearly any substance.
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If you're an employer needing to test 25 or more employees and looking to save time and money, we offer mobile on-site drug testing where we come to you. Call us today for more information.
In 2022, Hickory Valley, located in Hardeman County, TN, reported a 15% increase in drug-related emergency room visits.
Hardeman County registered a 12% rise in drug overdose deaths in 2021, with a significant portion attributed to opioid misuse.
In 2020, nearly 18% of adults in Hickory Valley, TN, reported using illicit drugs, according to local health department surveys.
Hickory Valley saw a 20% increase in drug possession arrests in Hardeman County during 2021.
A 2021 study found that around 10% of Hickory Valley high school students had tried drugs within the last year.
Hardeman County's drug treatment facilities saw a 25% rise in enrollment from Hickory Valley residents in 2022.
Drug elimination is the sum of the processes of removing an administered drug from the body. In the pharmacokinetic ADME scheme (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion), it is frequently considered to encompass both metabolism and excretion. Hydrophobic drugs, to be excreted, must undergo metabolic modification making them more polar. Hydrophilic drugs, on the other hand, can undergo excretion directly, without the need for metabolic changes to their molecular structures.
Although many sites of metabolism and excretion exist, the chief organ of metabolism is the liver, while the organ primarily tasked with excretion is the kidney. Any significant dysfunction in either organ can result in the accumulation of the drug or its metabolites in toxic concentrations.
A variety of other factors impact elimination — intrinsic drug properties, such as polarity, size, or pKa. Also other factors include genetic variation among individuals, disease states affecting other organs, and pathways involved in the way the drug distributes through the body, such as first-pass metabolism.
Drug elimination is the removal of an administered drug from the body. It is accomplished in two ways, either by excretion of an unmetabolized drug in its intact form or by metabolic biotransformation followed by excretion. While excretion is primarily carried out by the kidneys, other organ systems are involved as well. Similarly, the liver is the primary site of biotransformation, yet extrahepatic metabolism takes place in a variety of organ systems affecting multiple drugs.
Given the multiple organ systems and the variety of metabolic transformations present, drug elimination can entail a significant degree of complexity. Hydrophilic drugs are typically directly excreted by the kidneys, while hydrophobic drugs undergo biotransformation before excretion. The purpose here is twofold – biotransformation serves both detoxify the exogenous substances as well as to increase their hydrophilicity, ensuring their elimination via the kidneys.
Two broad metabolic pathways of hepatic drug transformation exist. Phase I is the direct modification of the target molecule, whereas phase II entails conjugation of the target to a polar molecule of low molecular weight. Phase I prepare the drug to enter phase II, but single-phase metabolism also exists.
Phase I involves oxidation, reduction, and hydrolysis of the exogenous molecule. These reactions are accomplished by hepatic microsomal enzymes, which reside in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of the hepatocytes. Best known among them is the cytochrome P450 system, whose enzymes are predominantly involved in oxidative metabolism. Within the cytochrome P450 family (CYP), the enzyme responsible for the metabolism of more than 50% of existing drugs is the CYP3A4. Its activity encompasses various classes of medications, including opioids, immunosuppressants, antihistamines, and benzodiazepines. The enzymes can also be induced or inhibited by a variety of substances they interact with, including pharmaceuticals. The increase in metabolic activity with CYP induction results in a diminished activity of drugs targeted by that particular isoform. Conversely, CYP inhibition will result in increased drug plasma concentration, potentially leading toxicity. The CYP3A4 is induced by phenytoin, phenobarbital, and St. John's wort, while diltiazem, erythromycin, and grapefruit inhibit it. Caution is, therefore, necessary when administering CYP3A4-metabolized drugs in the presence of any of the inhibitors or inducers.
Phase II consists of covalent bonding of polar groups to nonpolar molecules to render them water-soluble and allow renal or biliary excretion. Target molecules enter phase II directly or via initial processing through phase I. A variety of polar adjuncts is transferred, including amino acids, glucuronic acid, glutathione, acetate, and sulfate. Glucuronidation is one of the major pathways of phase II biotransformation. The UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzyme family performs this activity. Typically, glucuronide derivatives possess less or no activity of the original drug, but in some cases, pharmacologically active compounds result. Morphine-6-glucuronide is a phase II metabolite of morphine with significant analgesic activity. As with the CYP enzymes, inducers, and inhibitors of phase II, enzymes exist and may influence the efficacy of drugs that rely on conjugation before excretion.
The first-pass effect is a feature of hepatic metabolism that also plays a role in the elimination of multiple drugs. Here, the enteric consumed drugs are exposed directly to the liver via the portal vein, where they undergo biotransformation before entering the systemic circulation. This activity reduces the bioavailability and needs to be factored into the dose administered to the patient. Intravenously administered drugs are not subject to the first-pass effect.
Extrahepatic drug metabolism takes place in the GI tract, kidneys, lungs, plasma, and skin.
Renal excretion completes the process of elimination that begins in the liver. Polar drugs or their metabolites get filtered in the kidneys and typically do not undergo reabsorption. They subsequently get excreted in the urine. Urinary pH has a significant impact on excretion, as drug ionization changes depending on the alkaline or acidic environment. Increased excretion occurs with weakly acidic drugs in basic urine and weakly basic drugs in acidic urine.
Excretion in the bile is another significant form of drug elimination. The liver can actively secrete ionized drugs with a molecular weight greater than 300 g/mol into bile, from where they reach the digestive tract and are either eliminated in feces or reabsorbed as part of the enterohepatic cycle.
Other pathways of excretion include the lungs, breast milk, sweat, saliva, and tears
Employers in Hickory Valley, TN, are increasingly implementing strict drug testing policies to ensure a safe working environment. Many companies require pre-employment drug testing and conduct random drug screens to maintain compliance with federal regulations from the U.S. Department of Labor.
These practices help reduce workplace accidents and enhance productivity. Furthermore, employers collaborate with local health services to provide support for employees struggling with substance abuse, ensuring they have access to necessary treatment programs.
In Hickory Valley, TN, government initiatives are underway to combat drug abuse. The local government collaborates with the Tennessee Department of Health, promoting public awareness campaigns and preventive education. Additionally, community grants are provided for local programs aimed at reducing substance abuse.
The state and local governments are also increasing support for law enforcement to curb drug-related crimes. Funding and resources are being directed to the Hardeman County Sheriff's Office to enhance drug patrol efforts. Collaborative efforts with federal agencies, such as the Drug Enforcement Administration, are also part of ongoing strategies to address the drug problems effectively.
In recent years, Hickory Valley, TN, has seen several significant drug busts. In 2022, a coordinated operation led to the arrest of multiple individuals involved in a large drug trafficking ring operating across Hardeman County. Authorities seized substantial quantities of illegal narcotics, including opioids and methamphetamines.
Another notable event was a 2021 raid that uncovered a meth lab in Hickory Valley, conducted by local police in collaboration with the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation. These efforts highlight the ongoing battle against drug-related crime in the area, reflecting collaboration among various law enforcement agencies.
Accredited Drug Testing offers fast, reliable employment screening services in Hickory Valley, TN. Trusted by employers nationwide for accurate results and exceptional service.
Tennessee DOT/Non DOT Physicals
TN Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services
Partners for Health
Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security
Tennessee Association of Alcohol, Drug and other Addiction Services (TAADAS)
Jackson Area Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependency (JACOA)
West Tennessee Healthcare
Tennessee Department of Health
Freedom Recovery Center of Greeneville
Tennessee Suicide Prevention Network (TSPN)
Cumberland Heights
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Trish last week and Tatiana this week, very fun and easy folks to deal with. Well be using them more and more in the future.
Tom O - 12/19/2024
Trish was amazing and got me through the sytem very fast and swift. I had a hard time hearing her a couple of times, but she was super sweet and helpful throughout the process. Highly recommend her!
Sophia Schutze - 6/19/2024
I've had to use this service twice for out of state physicians we've hired and both times it was super easy. Both customer service reps I spoke with were super helpful and courteous. I won't hesitate to use their service again if needed.
Alicia Rau - 6/19/2024