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Accredited Drug Testing offers a full range of drug and alcohol testing services at 25 testing centers in the Bloxom, Virginia region. Our services cover DOT and non-DOT urine drug tests, breathalyzer tests, EtG alcohol assessments, and hair drug analysis for personal, business, and legal purposes. Located conveniently in Bloxom, VA, we provide quick results testing and laboratory analysis certified by SAMSA, with same-day service options available. Most testing sites are conveniently close to where you live or work. We also offer additional services such as Occupational Health Testing, Clinical Testing, and Background Screenings.
Call (800) 221-4291 or register on our website. Choose your test and a nearby location—testing is accessible for you, your employees, or others. Scheduling an appointment is quick and straightforward. Contact our scheduling team or book your test online anytime, day or night. Our efficient system ensures you can easily arrange drug screenings near Bloxom.
* You must register by phone or online to receive your donor pass/registration prior to proceeding to the testing center. You must bring a valid government issued ID along with the registration/barcode number which was sent to you by email.
When you're searching for drug testing near me or drug testing locations, we provide a simple and convenient process to find a drug and alcohol testing location near you that is certified to provide all of your drug and alcohol testing needs.
At our Bloxom drug testing collection sites, Accredited Drug Testing provides one of the widest selections of drug and alcohol testing services available. Whether you're an employer, attorney, court, or private individual, we offer both DOT and non-DOT testing options—ranging from rapid tests to comprehensive lab-based screenings—capable of detecting nearly any substance.
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If you're an employer needing to test 25 or more employees and looking to save time and money, we offer mobile on-site drug testing where we come to you. Call us today for more information.
In 2022, Accomack County, where Bloxom is located, saw a 15% increase in drug-related arrests.
Emergency room visits due to drug abuse in Accomack County rose by 10% in 2021.
In 2021, opioid overdoses accounted for 70% of drug-related deaths in Accomack County.
Bloxom, part of Accomack County, had a 5% higher drug abuse rate compared to the VA state average.
Prescription drug misuse was reported by 12% of adults in Accomack County in 2020.
In 2020, Accomack County's youth drug use rates were 8% higher than other counties in Virginia.
Drug elimination is the sum of the processes of removing an administered drug from the body. In the pharmacokinetic ADME scheme (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion), it is frequently considered to encompass both metabolism and excretion. Hydrophobic drugs, to be excreted, must undergo metabolic modification making them more polar. Hydrophilic drugs, on the other hand, can undergo excretion directly, without the need for metabolic changes to their molecular structures.
Although many sites of metabolism and excretion exist, the chief organ of metabolism is the liver, while the organ primarily tasked with excretion is the kidney. Any significant dysfunction in either organ can result in the accumulation of the drug or its metabolites in toxic concentrations.
A variety of other factors impact elimination — intrinsic drug properties, such as polarity, size, or pKa. Also other factors include genetic variation among individuals, disease states affecting other organs, and pathways involved in the way the drug distributes through the body, such as first-pass metabolism.
Drug elimination is the removal of an administered drug from the body. It is accomplished in two ways, either by excretion of an unmetabolized drug in its intact form or by metabolic biotransformation followed by excretion. While excretion is primarily carried out by the kidneys, other organ systems are involved as well. Similarly, the liver is the primary site of biotransformation, yet extrahepatic metabolism takes place in a variety of organ systems affecting multiple drugs.
Given the multiple organ systems and the variety of metabolic transformations present, drug elimination can entail a significant degree of complexity. Hydrophilic drugs are typically directly excreted by the kidneys, while hydrophobic drugs undergo biotransformation before excretion. The purpose here is twofold – biotransformation serves both detoxify the exogenous substances as well as to increase their hydrophilicity, ensuring their elimination via the kidneys.
Two broad metabolic pathways of hepatic drug transformation exist. Phase I is the direct modification of the target molecule, whereas phase II entails conjugation of the target to a polar molecule of low molecular weight. Phase I prepare the drug to enter phase II, but single-phase metabolism also exists.
Phase I involves oxidation, reduction, and hydrolysis of the exogenous molecule. These reactions are accomplished by hepatic microsomal enzymes, which reside in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of the hepatocytes. Best known among them is the cytochrome P450 system, whose enzymes are predominantly involved in oxidative metabolism. Within the cytochrome P450 family (CYP), the enzyme responsible for the metabolism of more than 50% of existing drugs is the CYP3A4. Its activity encompasses various classes of medications, including opioids, immunosuppressants, antihistamines, and benzodiazepines. The enzymes can also be induced or inhibited by a variety of substances they interact with, including pharmaceuticals. The increase in metabolic activity with CYP induction results in a diminished activity of drugs targeted by that particular isoform. Conversely, CYP inhibition will result in increased drug plasma concentration, potentially leading toxicity. The CYP3A4 is induced by phenytoin, phenobarbital, and St. John's wort, while diltiazem, erythromycin, and grapefruit inhibit it. Caution is, therefore, necessary when administering CYP3A4-metabolized drugs in the presence of any of the inhibitors or inducers.
Phase II consists of covalent bonding of polar groups to nonpolar molecules to render them water-soluble and allow renal or biliary excretion. Target molecules enter phase II directly or via initial processing through phase I. A variety of polar adjuncts is transferred, including amino acids, glucuronic acid, glutathione, acetate, and sulfate. Glucuronidation is one of the major pathways of phase II biotransformation. The UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzyme family performs this activity. Typically, glucuronide derivatives possess less or no activity of the original drug, but in some cases, pharmacologically active compounds result. Morphine-6-glucuronide is a phase II metabolite of morphine with significant analgesic activity. As with the CYP enzymes, inducers, and inhibitors of phase II, enzymes exist and may influence the efficacy of drugs that rely on conjugation before excretion.
The first-pass effect is a feature of hepatic metabolism that also plays a role in the elimination of multiple drugs. Here, the enteric consumed drugs are exposed directly to the liver via the portal vein, where they undergo biotransformation before entering the systemic circulation. This activity reduces the bioavailability and needs to be factored into the dose administered to the patient. Intravenously administered drugs are not subject to the first-pass effect.
Extrahepatic drug metabolism takes place in the GI tract, kidneys, lungs, plasma, and skin.
Renal excretion completes the process of elimination that begins in the liver. Polar drugs or their metabolites get filtered in the kidneys and typically do not undergo reabsorption. They subsequently get excreted in the urine. Urinary pH has a significant impact on excretion, as drug ionization changes depending on the alkaline or acidic environment. Increased excretion occurs with weakly acidic drugs in basic urine and weakly basic drugs in acidic urine.
Excretion in the bile is another significant form of drug elimination. The liver can actively secrete ionized drugs with a molecular weight greater than 300 g/mol into bile, from where they reach the digestive tract and are either eliminated in feces or reabsorbed as part of the enterohepatic cycle.
Other pathways of excretion include the lungs, breast milk, sweat, saliva, and tears
Employers in Bloxom, VA, prioritize maintaining a drug-free workplace by implementing comprehensive drug testing policies. Many local businesses require pre-employment drug screening as a condition of job offers. This ensures that the workforce remains productive and safe. Employers often work in conjunction with the Department of Labor's Drug-Free Workplace Program to develop effective testing protocols that align with federal guidelines.
Random drug testing is also a common practice among employers in Bloxom to deter substance abuse among employees. By maintaining strict policies, businesses intend to reduce the impact of drug abuse on operational efficiency and safety. Health and safety training, alongside drug education workshops, are additional measures undertaken to support employee well-being and mitigate the risks associated with drug use in the workplace.
The government in Bloxom, VA, has implemented several initiatives to combat drug abuse effectively. The Accomack County Sheriff's Office collaborates with state and federal agencies to enhance drug enforcement efforts. The focus is on reducing the availability of illegal substances and increasing public awareness of the drug epidemic. More information can be found on the Virginia DMV Drug & Alcohol Safety Program and the Virginia Criminal Sentencing Commission websites.
Additionally, the state of Virginia offers various programs targeted towards education and rehabilitation. Bloxom benefits from state-funded rehabilitation centers and community workshops that provide essential services to drug users seeking recovery. These efforts aim to lower the rate of drug-related issues within the community, promoting a healthier environment for the citizens of Bloxom.
Recent events in Bloxom, VA, highlight the ongoing challenges of combating drug trafficking and abuse. In early 2023, a coordinated effort by local law enforcement resulted in a significant drug bust, leading to the arrest of key individuals involved in a regional narcotics ring. Such operations are crucial in curtailing the distribution of illegal substances and safeguarding the community.
The community also holds annual drug awareness events to engage residents in discussions about the impact of substance abuse. These events, often organized in collaboration with schools and local organizations, provide educational resources and create dialogue around strategies for prevention. By fostering a culture of awareness, Bloxom aims to reduce the demand for drugs and encourage healthier lifestyle choices among its citizens.
Accredited Drug Testing offers fast, reliable employment screening services in Bloxom, VA. Trusted by employers nationwide for accurate results and exceptional service.
Healthy Accomack
Virginia Association of Drug and Alcohol Counselors
Virginia Department of Health Behavioral Health Division
Northern Virginia Area Substance Abuse Programs
Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services
Northern Virginia National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence
Virginia C.O.P.E.S.
The UP Center Virginia
Hampton-Newport News Community Services Board
Offender Aid and Restoration Virginia
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Trish last week and Tatiana this week, very fun and easy folks to deal with. Well be using them more and more in the future.
Tom O - 12/19/2024
Trish was amazing and got me through the sytem very fast and swift. I had a hard time hearing her a couple of times, but she was super sweet and helpful throughout the process. Highly recommend her!
Sophia Schutze - 6/19/2024
I've had to use this service twice for out of state physicians we've hired and both times it was super easy. Both customer service reps I spoke with were super helpful and courteous. I won't hesitate to use their service again if needed.
Alicia Rau - 6/19/2024