A DOT physical is a thorough health examination mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for all drivers of commercial motor vehicles (CMVs). This checkup is crucial to confirm that drivers are in the right physical, mental, and emotional condition to safely maneuver large vehicles on public streets. A certified medical examiner (CME) enlisted on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME) conducts the DOT physical. Successfully passing the physical allows drivers to obtain a DOT medical certificate (also recognized as a DOT medical card), which is necessary for maintaining a current CDL under FMCSA guidelines. If you're governed by a different DOT agency and require help identifying the necessary DOT physical, reach out to us at 800-221-4291.
Owner Operators- DOT requires all owner-operators to enroll in a consortium so they are included in a compliant random testing pool because they cannot randomly test themselves.
Small Employers-Some smaller companies may not have enough drivers or safety-sensitive employees to maintain their own statistically valid random pool. Therefore, by joining a consortium, they are combined with other companies to form a large pool that meets DOT testing requirements.
Large Employers-Larger fleets may manage their own random pool but often use a consortium/TPA to outsource the process, reduce administrative burden, and ensure strict compliance.
How Our DOT Consortium Works
Step 1: Enroll: Select a 1, 2, or 3 year membership and receive your Certificate of Compliance by email. Quarterly Selections: We process our consortiums using a scientifically valid, computer-generated random draws each quarter.Immediate Notifications: If selected, your DER receives email & phone notice with selection instructions.
Testing & Results: Visit the assigned testing center. ADT will manage CCFs, lab processing, and reporting.
MIS Reporting: Year-end and on-demand MIS reports included.
Included With Membership
Percentages are set by each DOT agency and may change.
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)
Adhering to the guidelines of 49 CFR 382.305, employers must ensure they participate in a compliant random testing program. Owner-operators are required to be part of a consortium that includes at least two covered employees, ensuring safety standards are uniformly applied. In Harlan, KY, it's crucial to participate in a consortium that rigorously follows these federal regulations to sustain safety in transportation.
USCG- United States Coast Guard (now under homeland security)
Marine employers operating under 46 CFR Part 16.230 must undertake random drug testing for their personnel in safety-sensitive roles. This requirement is vital to preserving maritime safety, particularly in states such as Harlan, KY, where the maritime industry plays a significant economic role.
These measures help in sustaining a secure and efficient maritime operations framework throughout the state.
FAA: Federal Aviation Administration
Employers regulated under 14 CFR Part 120 are required to include all safety-sensitive functions in their operations. In Harlan, KY, these rules ensure the safety of the aviation workforce.
Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) holds the authority over rail safety, including within Harlan, KY. Rail companies are tasked with submitting and executing an FRA-approved random drug and alcohol testing plan, as per 49 CFR 219.601-219.609, to ensure operational safety on the rail tracks.
| Employee Category | Drugs | Alcohol |
|---|---|---|
| Covered Service | 25% | 10% |
| Maintenance of Way / Roadway Workers | 25% | 10% |
| Mechanical | 50% | 25% |
Harlan, KY-based employers under the jurisdiction of 49 CFR Part 655 must employ a selection technique that is scientifically valid. This ensures fair and unbiased selection within random drug and alcohol testing programs across the region.
Operators under the jurisdiction of Parts 192, 193, or 195 must perform drug testing of covered employees per 49 CFR Part 199. These regulations are crucial in Harlan, KY, where the energy and utility sectors are essential, guaranteeing that all employees engaged in hazardous operations are consistently tested to avert any potential risks.
Joining our DOT consortium is the fastest way to achieve immediate compliance. We provide the Certificate of Compliance, random selections, MIS reports and testing coordination.
ENROLL TODAYNeed more tests? Additional DOT drug tests can be added at a discount.
Enroll Today! (800) 221-4291Immediate compliance for DOT random testing. Perfect for owner-operators and employers of any size.
Failing to comply with DOT drug and alcohol testing requirements can result in severe consequences for both employers and drivers, including:
What constitutes a DOT Consortium (C/TPA) and who requires it?
A Consortium/Third Party Administrator (C/TPA) acts as a service provider, managing full or partial aspects of an employer's drug and alcohol testing initiatives. This includes managing random testing pools and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards specified under 49 CFR part 40.
Do random testing rates remain constant, or do they vary?
The rates for DOT random tests may fluctuate annually according to the percentage rates of positivity. Nevertheless, in our consortium, regardless of any changes, all fees related to DOT random testing are covered.
What steps follow after I am selected for a random test?
ADT will inform the company's Designated Employee Representative (DER) or the Owner Operator using email or phone. We provide the nearest test location and specific instructions. Upon receiving this notification, the chosen employee must directly proceed to the testing site.
What substances are included in a DOT drug test?
The DOT drug test includes a DOT 5-panel urine screening and a DOT breath alcohol analysis. It is imperative to ensure every test is performed using a Federal Custody and Control Form and a Federal Alcohol Testing Form.
Can assistance be rendered during a DOT audit or inspection?
Indeed, ADT is equipped to collate essential documents, such as pre-employment tests, confirmations of random pool participation, supervisor training credentials, development of DOT policies, and MIS reports.
How frequently is it possible to refresh the employee pool?
We endorse employee pool updates on a quarterly basis. Employers can opt to include or exclude covered employees ahead of any selection cycle.
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