DOT Physical Exams - Mitchell, AL
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAMitchell, AL DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is an all-encompassing medical check mandated by the Department of Transportation for every commercial motor vehicle (CMV) driver. This assessment is crucial to verify that professional drivers are physically, mentally, and emotionally prepared to operate large vehicles safely on public roads. Conducted by a certified medical examiner from the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, passing this exam grants drivers a DOT medical certificate (also known as a DOT medical card), required to keep a valid CDL license in accordance with FMCSA regulations. If another DOT agency regulates you and you need help finding out which DOT physical you require, please call us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and evaluation of medication
- Eye test (corrective eyewear permitted; minimal criteria must be met)
- Ear examination (forced whisper or hearing test)
- Measurement of blood pressure and pulse
- Physical inspection of body systems
- Urine analysis (checking specific gravity, protein, and sugar)
In Mitchell, IL, after passing, the Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) can be issued for up to 24 months. Certain conditions may warrant a shorter certification or necessitate specialist documentation.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
Keeping a valid DOT medical certificate (card) is necessary if you:
- Hold a CDL (Class A, B, or C) for interstate trade
- Operate a vehicle exceeding 10,001 lbs. GVWR across state lines
- Transport 8+ paying passengers or 15+ non-paying passengers
- Handle hazardous materials needing DOT-mandated placards
- Are employed by companies regulated by DOT bodies like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG where DOT medical qualification is crucial
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Official photo ID
- Corrective lenses/glasses & prescription
- Medication list & dosages
- Data on CPAP usage (if required)
- Expert clearances (heart, apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure logs if monitored
Ensure to have this in Mitchell, VA.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No Medical card will be issued
- Temporary disqualification
- Referral for treatment to your primary care doctor
- FMCSA exemptions for certain medical conditions
- Employer Notification
- Next Steps (address the medical issues and retake the exam)
In Mitchell, WV, if you fail, you must address the medical conditions before retaking your DOT physical to obtain certification.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision poorer than 20/40 in either eye with corrective lenses or inability to discern traffic signal colors; hearing loss preventing the perception of a forced whisper at five feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Unchecked hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent heart incidents, stroke, ongoing angina, or lack of clearance for an implanted defibrillator.
- Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes causing frequent low blood sugar episodes or complications like neuropathy or impaired vision that hinder driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing daytime fatigue, or severe lung condition affecting oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Seizure disorders unless exempted, any condition leading to sudden unconsciousness, dizziness, or uncontrolled shaking.
- Substance Abuse: Current illicit drug use, alcohol dependency, or misuse of prescriptions that affect driving capability.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe, unmanaged psychiatric conditions like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with recent incidents, or cognitive issues impairing judgment and response time.
Some conditions might temporarily disqualify you until medical clearance is provided, such as controlled hypertension or diabetes management. In contrast, disorders like seizures or implanted defibrillators are often deemed permanently disqualifying under FMCSA protocols.
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