DOT Physical Exams - Selma, AL
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSASelma, AL DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
DOT physical exams are thorough medical checks mandated by the Department of Transportation for drivers of commercial vehicles. These exams are vital to confirm drivers have the physical, mental, and emotional ability to drive on public roads safely. A certified medical examiner (CME) on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME) conducts the test. A passing result earns a DOT Medical Certificate, required for holding a CDL under FMCSA rules. For inquiries about specific DOT exams, call 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and medication assessment
- Eye test (glasses or contacts permitted; minimal criteria apply)
- Hearing examination (forced whisper or audiogram)
- Monitoring blood pressure and heart rate
- Full body examination (systematic review)
- Urine test (checking specific gravity, proteins, sugars)
If passed, the Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) is valid up to 24 months; some health conditions could require shorter certification or specialist validation. Selma, NM can present unique challenges for drivers.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must have a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Have a commercial driver's license (CDL)- class A,B, or C for interstate commerce
- Drive a vehicle over 10,001 lbs. GVWR in interstate commerce
- Transport more than 8 passengers (for hire) or more than 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Transport hazardous materials that require placarding under DOT regulations
- Work for employers regulated by DOT agencies such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA or USCG where DOT medical qualification is required
Selma, DE enforcement ensures compliance.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo ID
- Eyewear and prescription
- Medication list with doses
- CPAP usage info (if needed)
- Specialist clearances (heart issues, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C and blood pressure logs if subject to monitoring
Location: Selma, OH
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No Medical card will be distributed
- Disqualification may be temporary
- You may be directed to get treatment by your primary healthcare provider
- FMCSA exceptions exist for specific health conditions
- Notification to your employer
- Your next step involves addressing the medical issues and retaking the exam
Failing to meet medical standards in Selma, MI could involve temporary disqualification with a chance for reinstatement upon meeting health criteria or permanent disqualification for certain conditions, requiring corrective measures for retesting.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision under 20/40 per eye (corrected), inability to differentiate traffic light colors, or hearing failure to detect a whisper at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled high blood pressure (≥180/110 mmHg), recent cardiac event, stroke, unmanaged angina, or unapproved defibrillator.
- Diabetes: Uncontrolled cases causing hypoglycemic episodes, or complications like neuropathy impairing safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated apnea causing fatigue, or serious lung conditions reducing oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy (without exemptions), conditions causing sudden unconsciousness or tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Current illegal drug use, alcohol addiction, or prescription abuse impacting driving abilities.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe mental illness (e.g., untreated schizophrenia, severe bipolar) or cognitive deficits affecting decision-making.
Temporary vs. Permanent Disqualification: Some issues might temporarily disqualify you until clearance is given (e.g., stabilized hypertension). Others, like unmanaged epilepsy, might cause a permanent disqualification under FMCSA standards.
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