DOT Physical Exams - Union, AL
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAUnion, AL DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is a detailed health check mandated by the Department of Transportation for all commercial drivers. This examination confirms that they are physically, mentally, and emotionally equipped for safe operation of large trucks and buses. A certified medical examiner from the NRCME conducts the examination. Successfully passing grants a DOT medical certificate, essential for retaining a CDL under FMCSA rules. For guidance on specific DOT physical requirements, contact us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
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What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and medications
- Vision test (with corrective lenses allowed) meeting minimum standards
- Hearing examination (via forced whisper or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse measurement
- Full physical examination (systems checked)
- Urinalysis (testing for specific gravity, protein, glucose)
After successful completion, the Medical Examiner's Certificate could be valid for up to 24 months. Some conditions might prompt shorter certification or need specialist input. Stay informed in Union, FL.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must possess a current DOT medical certificate if:
- Holding a CDL - class A, B, C for interstate activities
- Operating vehicles over 10,001 lbs. GVWR for interstate trade
- Transporting more than 8 paid or over 15 unpaid passengers
- Conveying hazardous materials needing placards
- Working for DOT-regulated employers like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG that require medical qualification
Union, NE laws apply.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- State-issued photo ID
- Corrective lenses & prescription details
- Complete list of medicines & doses
- Data showing CPAP device usage (when relevant)
- Specialist approvals (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure logs if tracked
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- Denial of the Medical card
- Temporary ineligibility
- Referral to your main healthcare provider for further treatment
- FMCSA waivers for specific medical conditions
- Notification to your employer
- Further actions include addressing health issues and retrying the exam
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision worse than 20/40 in both eyes with correction, inability to identify traffic signal colors, or hearing loss obstructing hearing a forced whisper at a 5-foot range.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Severe hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent heart attack or stroke, untreated angina, or an implanted defibrillator lacking medical clearance.
- Diabetes: Poorly managed diabetes leading to frequent low blood sugar events or complications like neuropathy or impaired vision that hinder safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing daytime sleepiness or serious lung condition affecting oxygen intake.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy or seizure conditions (except those exempted), disorders leading to sudden unconsciousness, dizziness, or uncontrollable shaking.
- Substance Abuse: Active illegal drug usage, alcohol dependency, or misuse of prescribed medicines that impair driving capabilities.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe unmanaged psychiatric disorders (like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with recent mood episodes) or cognitive decline impacting decision-making and reflexes.
Some problems might only result in temporary disqualification until medical clearance or proof of control (e.g., regulated blood pressure, diabetes care) is supplied. Conversely, certain conditions such as untreated seizure disorders or the presence of an implanted defibrillator are generally viewed as permanently disqualifying based on FMCSA guidelines.
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