Selma, AR DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is a thorough health assessment mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for all commercial motor vehicle (CMV) operators. This examination verifies that drivers possess the physical, mental, and emotional capacity to safely maneuver large vehicles on public routes. Conducted by a certified medical examiner (CME) listed in the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME), passing the exam grants drivers a DOT medical certificate, essential for maintaining a valid CDL under FMCSA guidelines. For guidance on the specific DOT physical needed if overseen by a different DOT agency, contact us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Health History Review
Vision Test
Hearing Test
Urinalysis
Vital Signs
Physical Examination
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What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Health history review and medication assessment
- Vision screening (corrective lenses allowed; minimum standards apply)
- Hearing assessment (forced whisper or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse rate
- Physical examination (systems review)
- Urinalysis (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
Upon completion, your Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) may last up to 24 months. Some conditions may need shorter certification or specialist input. This applies for drivers in Selma, IA.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must have a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Have a commercial driver's license (CDL)- class A,B, or C for interstate commerce
- Drive a vehicle over 10,001 lbs. GVWR in interstate commerce
- Transport more than 8 passengers (for hire) or more than 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Transport hazardous materials that require placarding under DOT regulations
- Work for employers regulated by DOT agencies such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA or USCG where DOT medical qualification is required
Selma, NV specifications should be adhered to.
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What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo ID
- Eyewear and prescription details
- Oral medication list with dosages
- CPAP usage records (when relevant)
- Specialist clearances (e.g., cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes) if needed
- Current A1C and blood pressure logs if under monitoring
Ensure these items are ready for your DOT exam in the Selma, DC, complying with necessary documentation.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- In Selma, TN, lack of a medical card issuance
- Faced with temporary exam disqualification
- Advised medical treatment via primary healthcare
- Possible FMCSA health exemptions
- Employer notified regarding outcomes
- Steps to proceed involve addressing health issues followed by exam retest
Selma, TN applicants must address disqualifying health aspects proactively to regain qualification status.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: A vision weaker than 20/40 per eye (with correction), issues recognizing traffic signal colors, or inability to hear a forced whisper from 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: High blood pressure (≥180/110 mmHg), recent cardiac incident, stroke, severe angina, or an implanted defibrillator without clearance.
- Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes with frequent hypoglycemic episodes or complications (neuropathy, vision curses) affecting safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Breathing Problems: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing daytime somnolence, or serious lung disease hindering oxygen intake.
- Neurological Conditions: Seizures/epilepsy (unless exempt), disorders causing sudden mightiness, disorientation, or uncontrolled movements.
- Substance Issues: Ongoing use of illicit substances, alcohol dependency, or prescription drug misuse affecting driving abilities.
- Mental & Cognitive Disorders: Severe psychiatric disorders that are uncontrolled (like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder episodes) or cognitive impairments hampering reaction and judgment.
Temporary vs. permanent qualification status can arise. Some conditions allow temporary disqualification till proper medical documentation is given, such as blood pressure control or diabetes management. Others, like untreated seizures or heart defibrillator implants, are generally deemed permanently disqualifying by FMCSA.
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Frequently Asked Questions
A DOT physical typically includes a review of the driver’s health history and medications, vision screening, hearing assessment, vital signs (blood pressure, pulse), urinalysis (checking specific gravity, protein, glucose), and a full physical examination by a certified medical examiner. Upon passing, a Medical Examiner’s Certificate (DOT medical card) may be issued for up to 24 months.
You must have a valid DOT medical certificate if you: hold a commercial driver’s license (CDL) Class A, B or C for interstate commerce; operate a vehicle over 10,001 lbs GVWR in interstate commerce; transport more than eight passengers (for hire) or over fifteen passengers (not for hire); or transport hazardous materials requiring placarding under DOT regulations.
DOT physicals are offered at test centres in all cities and all states, through Accredited Drug Testing’s nationwide network. You can schedule by calling 1-800-221-4291.
You should bring a government-issued photo ID; glasses or contact lenses and the prescription; a list of medications and dosages; CPAP usage data if applicable; and any specialist clearance letters or physician documentation (for conditions like heart disease, sleep apnea, diabetes) to your DOT physical.
If you fail the DOT physical, you will not receive the medical card; you may be temporarily or permanently disqualified depending on the condition; you will need to address any medical issues (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, untreated sleep apnea, recent myocardial infarction) and then be re-examined.
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