DOT Physical Exams - Merrillville, IN
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAMerrillville, IN DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
The DOT physical examination is a thorough health evaluation mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for all commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers. This examination makes sure that drivers are capable physically, mentally, and emotionally of handling large road vehicles. A certified medical examiner listed on the National Registry conducts the test. Successfully passing grants a DOT medical certificate essential for a CDL under FMCSA rules. For guidance on which specific DOT physical you need, contact us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Medical history and drug review
- Vision test (corrective lenses permissible; must meet basic criteria)
- Hearing test (whisper test or audiometry)
- Monitoring of blood pressure & pulse
- Comprehensive physical assessment
- Urine test (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
After clearing the exam, a Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) can be granted for up to two years. Specific health issues might warrant shorter certification terms or additional specialist documentation required in Merrillville, NY.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You need a valid DOT medical card if you:
- Hold an Merrillville, IN CDL for interstate commerce (class A, B, or C)
- Operate a vehicle over 10,001 lbs. GVWR in interstate commerce
- Transport more than 8 passengers (for hire) or 15+ passengers (not for hire)
- Carry hazardous materials necessitating DOT placarding
- Work for DOT-regulated employers like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, USCG, where medical qualification is mandatory
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo
- Glasses/contacts & prescription
- List of medications & dosages
- CPAP usage data (if applicable)
- Specialist clearances (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure logs if monitored
Ensure all required documents are up-to-date, especially when operating outside your home state, like Merrillville, HI.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- Medical card will not be granted
- Temporary ineligibility
- Recommendation for treatment by your doctor
- FMCSA exemptions for specific conditions
- Notification to the employer
- Subsequent actions (resolve medical concerns and redo the examination)
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision must be no worse than 20/40 per eye with correction, and must distinguish traffic signal colors. Hearing must detect a forced whisper at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Issues: Hypertension uncontrolled at above 180/110 mmHg, or recent cardiac events, including heart attack, stroke, or angina, may disqualify without clearance.
- Diabetes: Unmanaged diabetes leading to frequent hypoglycemic events or nerve and vision complications can bar safe driving.
- Sleep & Breathing Disorders: Untreated sleep apnea causing daytime sleepiness, or severe respiratory illnesses affecting oxygenation, are disqualifying.
- Neurological Conditions: Epilepsy or conditions provoking sudden unconsciousness or uncontrolled tremors generally disqualify unless exempted.
- Substance Concerns: Illegal drug use or alcohol dependence that prejudices safe driving are disqualifying.
- Mental & Cognitive Health: Severe uncontrolled mental health issues like untreated schizophrenia or bipolar disorder can affect driver eligibility under FMCSA standards.
Temporary disqualifications may occur until medical documentation or treatment proof is provided, as in manageably high blood pressure cases, whereas untreated seizures or defibrillator without exception may mean permanent disqualification.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
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