DOT Physical Exams - Norway, IA
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSANorway, IA DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is a thorough health check mandated by the Department of Transportation for every commercial motor vehicle driver. This examination ensures that drivers possess the necessary physical, mental, and emotional health to operate large vehicles safely on public roadways. A certified medical examiner listed in the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners conducts the DOT physical. Successful completion grants drivers a DOT medical certificate, essential for maintaining a valid CDL license as per FMCSA rules. For guidance on the required DOT physical, particularly if regulated by another DOT agency, contact us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
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What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and medication check
- Vision test (corrective lenses acceptable; must meet minimum vision standards)
- Hearing check (by forced whisper or audio test)
- Examination of blood pressure and pulse
- Comprehensive physical check-up (general systems review)
- Urinalysis (specific gravity, protein, glucose levels)
Once completed successfully, the Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) might be issued for a maximum of 24 months. Some conditions may need periodic certification or special documentation. Norway, NJ.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
Ensure you possess a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Hold a commercial driver's license (CDL) - class A, B, or C for interstate activities
- Operate a vehicle weighing over 10,001 lbs. GVWR across state lines
- Transport over 8 passengers for payment or more than 15 passengers gratis
- Handle hazardous materials that need placarding under DOT rules
- Are employed by employers governed by DOT agencies such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG where medical eligibility is mandated
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued identification with photo
- Spectacles/contact lenses and prescription
- Medication list with dosages
- CPAP usage records if relevant
- Specialist medical approvals (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent logs for A1C or blood pressure when monitored
Note: Norway, OR requires these for a smooth process.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- Medical card will not be granted
- Temporary ineligibility
- Recommendation for treatment by your doctor
- FMCSA exemptions for specific conditions
- Notification to the employer
- Subsequent actions (resolve medical concerns and redo the examination)
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: If vision falls below 20/40 in each eye (even with correction), can't distinguish traffic light colors, or if hearing a forced whisper at 5 feet is not possible.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled hypertension (180/110 mmHg or more), recent heart attack or stroke, severe angina without regulation, or an implanted defibrillator without clearance.
- Diabetes: Unmanaged diabetes with frequent hypo episodes or complications like neuropathy affecting safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Neglected obstructive sleep apnea leading to daytime sleepiness or severe lung conditions impairing oxygen intake.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy or related disorders (unless exempted), conditions causing sudden consciousness loss, dizziness, or uncontrollable tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Ongoing illegal drug use, alcohol addiction, or misuse of prescription medications impairing driving.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe psychiatric disorders uncontrolled, like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with recent episodes, or cognitive issues impairing judgment and response time.
Temporary versus Permanent Disqualification: Some conditions may temporarily disqualify you until medical clearance or documentation is provided (e.g., controlled blood pressure or diabetes management), whereas problems like untreated seizure conditions or implanted defibrillators are broadly permanently disqualifying per FMCSA codes.
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