DOT Physical Exams - Beltsville, MD
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSABeltsville, MD DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
The DOT physical is an in-depth health screening mandated by the U.S. Department of Transportation for drivers of commercial motor vehicles. This test is essential to ensure that drivers are fit physically, mentally, and emotionally to handle large vehicles safely on the highways. A certified medical examiner (CME) from the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME) conducts the assessment. Successfully passing the exam results in obtaining a DOT medical certificate, also known as a Medical Examiners Certificate or DOT medical card, necessary for keeping a CDL license valid under FMCSA rules. If you are subject to other DOT regulations and need help understanding the specific exam required, you can contact us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Health assessment review and medication evaluation
- Vision check (corrective eyewear permissible; basic standards applicable)
- Hearing test (whisper or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse tracking
- Physical check (system evaluation)
- Urine test (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
In Beltsville, NC, once completed successfully, the Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) can be valid for 24 months. Some cases may warrant shorter validity or specialist references.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
To legally drive commercially in Beltsville, TX, you need a valid DOT medical card if you:
- Hold a CDL (class A, B, or C) for interstate jobs
- Operate vehicles over 10,001 lbs. across state lines
- Transport more than 8 hired guests or 15 unpaid
- Carry placarded hazardous goods per DOT
- Work with DOT-governed employers like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG needing medical checks
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo
- Glasses/contacts & prescription
- List of medications & dosages
- CPAP usage data (if applicable)
- Specialist clearances (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure logs if monitored
Preparing these items in advance will facilitate the examination process. Beltsville, RI residents and others should ensure they have these documents ready before attending their medical examination.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No issuance of a Medical card
- Temporary ban from driving
- Referral for medical follow-up with your regular doctor
- FMCSA allowances for specific health conditions
- Notification sent to employer
- Proceed with resolving health issues and retake the exam
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Visual acuity below 20/40 in each eye (even with correction), inability to see traffic signal colors, or inability to hear a forced whisper from 5 feet away.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled high blood pressure (≥180/110 mmHg), recent heart attack or stroke, uncontrolled chest pain, or presence of an implanted defibrillator lacking approval.
- Diabetes: Uncontrolled blood sugar levels with episodes of hypoglycemia or complications like neuropathy that hinder safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated sleep apnea leading to daytime sleepiness, or severe lung issues compromising oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Epileptic conditions or other ailments causing unexpected collapses, dizziness, or uncontrollable tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Current illegal drug use, alcohol dependency, or misuse of medication affecting driving.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Serious uncontrolled psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia), or cognitive problems affecting decision-making and reaction speed.
Disqualifications can be temporary until medical clearance is obtained (e.g., regulated blood pressure), while conditions like untreated epilepsy may lead to permanent disqualification per FMCSA standards.
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