DOT Physical Exams - Lanham, MD
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSALanham, MD DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is a thorough health evaluation mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for all commercial motor vehicle (CMV) operators. This assessment ensures that drivers are in a condition suitable for handling large vehicles on public roadways. Conducted by a certified medical examiner (CME) listed on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME), passing this exam grants drivers a DOT medical certificate (Medical Examiners Certificate or DOT medical card), essential for keeping a valid CDL per FMCSA rules. For assistance with DOT physical requirements, contact 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and evaluation of medication
- Eye test (corrective eyewear permitted; minimal criteria must be met)
- Ear examination (forced whisper or hearing test)
- Measurement of blood pressure and pulse
- Physical inspection of body systems
- Urine analysis (checking specific gravity, protein, and sugar)
In Lanham, IL, after passing, the Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) can be issued for up to 24 months. Certain conditions may warrant a shorter certification or necessitate specialist documentation.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must have a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Have a commercial driver's license (CDL)- class A,B, or C for interstate commerce
- Drive a vehicle over 10,001 lbs. GVWR in interstate commerce
- Transport more than 8 passengers (for hire) or more than 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Transport hazardous materials that require placarding under DOT regulations
- Work for employers regulated by DOT agencies such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA or USCG where DOT medical qualification is required
Lanham, RI and other states enforce these rules to ensure public safety on highways.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Valid government-issued photo identification
- Eyeglasses/contact lenses and prescription details
- Comprehensive list of medications and dosages
- Data on CPAP machine usage if applicable
- Clearance from specialists in cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.
- Recent logs for A1C levels or blood pressure if monitored
Ensure you have all necessary documents when in Lanham, UT to facilitate the DOT physical process.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No medical card issued
- Temporary disqualification
- Referral to your primary care for treatment
- FMCSA exemptions available for select medical issues
- Employer receives notification
- Next steps involve addressing medical concerns before retrying the exam
This is also applicable in Lanham, SD.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Failing to meet 20/40 vision standard in each eye with correction, inability to identify traffic signal colors, or hearing deficits that restrict forced whisper detection at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled high blood pressure (≥180/110 mmHg), recent cardiac event, stroke, unmanaged angina, or unapproved implanted defibrillator.
- Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes resulting in frequent low blood glucose incidents or complications (e.g., nerve or vision problems jeopardizing driving safety).
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Unaddressed sleep apnea causing daytime sleepiness, or severe lung disease interfering with proper oxygenation.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy or other seizure conditions (barring exemptions), disorders causing sudden consciousness loss, dizziness, or tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Current illegal substance use, alcohol addiction, or misuse of prescriptions impairing driving abilities.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Uncontrolled serious psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia or bipolar events) or cognitive issues affecting judgment and reaction.
Temporary vs. Permanent Disqualification: Some problems may only temporarily disqualify until medical clearance or documentation is provided (e.g., controlled blood pressure). Others, like untreated seizure disorders or implanted defibrillators, are typically permanent disqualifications under FMCSA guidelines.
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