DOT Physical Exams - North East, MD
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSANorth East, MD DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is a detailed health check mandated by the Department of Transportation for all commercial drivers. This examination confirms that they are physically, mentally, and emotionally equipped for safe operation of large trucks and buses. A certified medical examiner from the NRCME conducts the examination. Successfully passing grants a DOT medical certificate, essential for retaining a CDL under FMCSA rules. For guidance on specific DOT physical requirements, contact us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Health history review and medication assessment
- Vision screening (corrective lenses allowed; minimum standards apply)
- Hearing assessment (forced whisper or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse rate
- Physical examination (systems review)
- Urinalysis (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
Upon successful completion, your Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) may be issued for up to 24 months. Some conditions may require shorter certification or specialist documentation in North East, WY.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must prove an active DOT medical certificate (card) in cases like these:
- Ownership of a commercial driver’s license (CDL)- class A, B, or C for crossing state lines
- Piloting any vehicle beyond 10,001 pounds GVWR during interstate duties
- Conveying more than 8 passengers (paid) or upward of 15 (non-paid)
- Transporting hazardous substances needing DOT sign off
- Employment under DOT agency rules like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG in North East, NH requesting DOT health competency
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued identification
- Eyewear/contact lenses & prescription
- A list of medication & dosages
- CPAP device data (if applicable)
- Specialist approvals (heart, sleep, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent logs for A1C/blood pressure if monitored
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No Medical card will be issued
- Temporary disqualification
- Referral for treatment to your primary care doctor
- FMCSA exemptions for certain medical conditions
- Employer Notification
- Next Steps (address the medical issues and retake the exam)
North East, NV's specific protocols must be followed for resolution.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision worse than 20/40 in each eye (with correction), inability to distinguish traffic signal colors, or hearing loss that prevents hearing a forced whisper at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent heart attack, stroke, uncontrolled angina, or an implanted defibrillator without clearance.
- Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes with frequent low blood sugar episodes or complications (neuropathy, vision impairment) that interfere with safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing daytime drowsiness, or severe lung disease impairing oxygenation.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy/seizure disorders (unless exempted), conditions causing sudden loss of consciousness, dizziness, or uncontrolled tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Current use of illegal drugs, alcohol dependence, or misuse of prescription medications that impair driving.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe uncontrolled psychiatric illness (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder with recent episodes) or cognitive impairment affecting judgment and reaction time.
Temporary vs. Permanent Disqualification: Some issues may only temporarily disqualify you until you provide medical clearance or documentation (e.g., controlled blood pressure, diabetes management). Others, such as untreated seizure disorders or implanted defibrillators, are generally considered permanently disqualifying under FMCSA rules.
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