DOT Physical Exams - Gallup, NM

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Gallup, NM DOT Physical - What You Need to Know

A DOT physical is an in-depth medical evaluation required for all commercial motor vehicle (CMV) operators by the Department of Transportation (DOT). This assessment guarantees that professional drivers are fit physically, mentally, and emotionally to handle large vehicles on public highways safely. Certified medical examiners (CMEs) listed on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME) conduct the DOT physical. Successfully passing the evaluation enables drivers to acquire a DOT medical certificate, also known as a DOT medical card, necessary to uphold a valid CDL license as per FMCSA regulations. If you're governed by a different DOT entity and need help figuring out which DOT physical is needed, you can call us at 800-221-4291.

During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:

What Does a DOT Physical Include?

Health History Review
Vision Test

Hearing Test
Urinalysis

Vital Signs
Physical Examination

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What is checked in a DOT Physical?

  • Review of health history and medication
  • Vision test (corrective lenses okay; minimum standards apply)
  • Hearing test (forced whisper/audiometry)
  • Blood pressure and pulse check
  • Physical exam (systems check)
  • Urinalysis (specific gravity, protein, glucose)

Upon successful completion, the Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) can be issued for up to 24 months. In some cases, shorter certification or specialist documentation might be required. This applies in the Gallup, DC and beyond.

Who needs a DOT Physical?

You must possess a current DOT medical certificate if:

  • Holding a CDL - class A, B, C for interstate activities
  • Operating vehicles over 10,001 lbs. GVWR for interstate trade
  • Transporting more than 8 paid or over 15 unpaid passengers
  • Conveying hazardous materials needing placards
  • Working for DOT-regulated employers like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG that require medical qualification

Gallup, NE laws apply.

What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?

  • Official photo ID issued by the government
  • Corrective eyewear and prescription
  • List indicating medications and dosages
  • CPAP usage data (if relevant)
  • Clearances from specialists (for heart issues, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
  • Latest A1C/blood pressure logs if monitored

Ensure these are with you for the process in Gallup, AZ.

What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?

  • Denial of the Medical card
  • Temporary ineligibility
  • Referral to your main healthcare provider for further treatment
  • FMCSA waivers for specific medical conditions
  • Notification to your employer
  • Further actions include addressing health issues and retrying the exam
Acknowledging Gallup, MS's requirements and addressing disqualifying factors are vital for clearance.

What Will Fail a DOT Physical?

Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical

  • Vision & Hearing: Vision below 20/40 in each eye (with correction), inability to detect traffic light colors, or hearing loss hindering the ability to hear a forced whisper at 5 feet.
  • Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent myocardial infarction, stroke, unchecked angina, or an implanted defibrillator without authorization.
  • Diabetes: Inadequately controlled diabetes with frequent hypoglycemic events or complications (neuropathy, vision issues) affecting safe driving.
  • Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing daytime drowsiness, or severe pulmonary disease impairing oxygen levels.
  • Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy/seizure conditions (unless exempted), issues leading to sudden loss of consciousness, dizziness, or uncontrolled tremors.
  • Substance Abuse: Ongoing illegal drug use, alcohol addiction, or misuse of prescribed drugs affecting driving abilities.
  • Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe uncontrolled mental health conditions (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder with recent episodes) or cognitive impairments hampering judgment and reaction speed.

Some conditions may cause temporary disqualification pending medical clearance or documentation (e.g., controlled blood pressure, diabetes control). Others, like untreated seizure disorders or having an implanted defibrillator, are generally deemed permanently disqualifying according to FMCSA policies.

DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You

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(800) 221-4291