Lemitar, NM DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
DOT physicals are thorough health evaluations mandated by the Department of Transportation for CMV drivers. These evaluations verify that drivers are capable of safely operating large vehicles on public roads. A certified medical examiner, listed on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, performs this exam. Passing it earns a DOT medical certificate, needed to keep a valid CDL license under FMCSA rules. For guidance on your specific DOT physical, call at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Health History Review
Vision Test
Hearing Test
Urinalysis
Vital Signs
Physical Examination
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What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and medication assessment
- Eye test (glasses or contacts permitted; minimal criteria apply)
- Hearing examination (forced whisper or audiogram)
- Monitoring blood pressure and heart rate
- Full body examination (systematic review)
- Urine test (checking specific gravity, proteins, sugars)
If passed, the Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) is valid up to 24 months; some health conditions could require shorter certification or specialist validation. Lemitar, NM can present unique challenges for drivers.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must hold a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Have a commercial driver's license (CDL) - class A, B, or C for interstate commerce
- Drive a vehicle weighing over 10,001 lbs. GVWR in interstate commerce
- Transport over 8 passengers (for hire) or over 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Move hazardous materials needing placarding as per DOT regulations
- Work for DOT-regulated employers like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG needing DOT medical qualification in Lemitar, AR
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What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo ID
- Contact lenses/glasses & prescription
- List of current medications & doses
- CPAP usage reports (if relevant)
- Specialist approvals (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure logs if tracked
Include these documents for your exam in Lemitar, CO to ensure proper evaluation, aiming for expedient certification processing under any applicable special conditions or requirements.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No Medical card will be issued
- Temporary disqualification
- Referral for treatment to your primary care doctor
- FMCSA exemptions for certain medical conditions
- Employer Notification
- Next Steps (address the medical issues and retake the exam)
Drivers in Lemitar, WY should take note of these steps in the event of a failed exam.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Failing to meet 20/40 vision in each eye (even with correction), unable to identify traffic signals' colors, or hearing loss not allowing recognition of a forced whisper at 5 feet can cause disqualification.
- Blood Pressure & Cardiac Conditions: Unchecked hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), past heart attack, stroke, uncontrolled angina, or a defibrillator without appropriate clearance are grounds for disqualification.
- Diabetes: Out-of-control diabetes causing regular hypoglycemia or complications like neuropathy and impaired sight can hinder safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated sleep apnea leading to daytime drowsiness or severe respiratory diseases impairing oxygenation could disqualify.
- Neurological Disorders: Conditions such as epilepsy (unless exempted), abrupt consciousness losses, dizziness, or unmanageable tremors might disqualify.
- Substance Misuse: Active illegal drug use, alcohol dependence, or prescription misuse affecting driving capability is disqualifying.
- Mental & Cognitive Disorders: Severe, unmanaged psychiatric conditions (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder with recent episodes) or cognitive deficits that impair judgment and reaction are disqualifying.
Issues resulting in temporary disqualification may be addressed by providing medical documentation, like managed blood pressure. Conversely, untreated seizure disorders or defibrillators often result in permanent disqualification under FMCSA guidelines.
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Frequently Asked Questions
A DOT physical typically includes a review of the driver’s health history and medications, vision screening, hearing assessment, vital signs (blood pressure, pulse), urinalysis (checking specific gravity, protein, glucose), and a full physical examination by a certified medical examiner. Upon passing, a Medical Examiner’s Certificate (DOT medical card) may be issued for up to 24 months.
You must have a valid DOT medical certificate if you: hold a commercial driver’s license (CDL) Class A, B or C for interstate commerce; operate a vehicle over 10,001 lbs GVWR in interstate commerce; transport more than eight passengers (for hire) or over fifteen passengers (not for hire); or transport hazardous materials requiring placarding under DOT regulations.
DOT physicals are offered at test centres in all cities and all states, through Accredited Drug Testing’s nationwide network. You can schedule by calling 1-800-221-4291.
You should bring a government-issued photo ID; glasses or contact lenses and the prescription; a list of medications and dosages; CPAP usage data if applicable; and any specialist clearance letters or physician documentation (for conditions like heart disease, sleep apnea, diabetes) to your DOT physical.
If you fail the DOT physical, you will not receive the medical card; you may be temporarily or permanently disqualified depending on the condition; you will need to address any medical issues (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, untreated sleep apnea, recent myocardial infarction) and then be re-examined.
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