DOT Physical Exams - Mountainair, NM
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAMountainair, NM DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is an all-encompassing health assessment mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for all commercial motor vehicle (CMV) operators. It confirms that professional drivers possess the physical, mental, and emotional fitness necessary to operate large vehicles safely on public highways. Conducted by a certified medical examiner (CME) listed on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME), passing this exam grants drivers a DOT medical certificate (Medical Examiners Certificate, also known as a DOT medical card), essential for retaining a valid CDL license under FMCSA rules. If adherence to another DOT agency is required, and you need guidance on the appropriate DOT physical, contact us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and medications
- Vision test (with corrective lenses if needed, minimum criteria hold)
- Hearing check (by forced whisper or audiometry)
- Checking blood pressure and pulse
- Comprehensive physical exam (systemic review)
- Urine test (specific gravity, protein, glucose assessment)
Once completed successfully, the Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) is valid for up to 24 months. Special conditions could result in a shorter certification period or require further documentation, including if you reside in Mountainair, OK.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must have a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Have a commercial driver's license (CDL)- class A,B, or C for interstate commerce
- Drive a vehicle over 10,001 lbs. GVWR in interstate commerce
- Transport more than 8 passengers (for hire) or more than 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Transport hazardous materials that require placarding under DOT regulations
- Work for employers regulated by DOT agencies such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA or USCG where DOT medical qualification is required
Additional conditions may apply for drivers operating between or within states, including within Mountainair, HI.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Valid government-issued photo ID
- Contact lenses/glasses and prescription
- Current list of medications and dosages
- CPAP machine usage records (if relevant)
- Specialist endorsements (e.g., cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes)
- Recent A1C or blood pressure logs if tracked
Ensure to bring these items to your medical examination appointment in Mountainair, CA to facilitate a smooth evaluation process.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No issuance of a Medical card
- Temporary ban from driving
- Referral for medical follow-up with your regular doctor
- FMCSA allowances for specific health conditions
- Notification sent to employer
- Proceed with resolving health issues and retake the exam
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision poorer than 20/40 in either eye with corrective lenses or inability to discern traffic signal colors; hearing loss preventing the perception of a forced whisper at five feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Unchecked hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent heart incidents, stroke, ongoing angina, or lack of clearance for an implanted defibrillator.
- Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes causing frequent low blood sugar episodes or complications like neuropathy or impaired vision that hinder driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing daytime fatigue, or severe lung condition affecting oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Seizure disorders unless exempted, any condition leading to sudden unconsciousness, dizziness, or uncontrolled shaking.
- Substance Abuse: Current illicit drug use, alcohol dependency, or misuse of prescriptions that affect driving capability.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe, unmanaged psychiatric conditions like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with recent incidents, or cognitive issues impairing judgment and response time.
Some conditions might temporarily disqualify you until medical clearance is provided, such as controlled hypertension or diabetes management. In contrast, disorders like seizures or implanted defibrillators are often deemed permanently disqualifying under FMCSA protocols.
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