DOT Physical Exams - Salem, NM
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSASalem, NM DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is an in-depth health check mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for all commercial drivers. This assessment ensures that drivers are physically, mentally, and emotionally capable of managing large vehicles on public roads. A certified medical examiner (CME) listed on the NRCME conducts the exam. Passing results in obtaining a DOT medical card, essential for maintaining a valid CDL license under FMCSA regulations. Call us at 800-221-4291 if another DOT agency regulates you and you need guidance on the required exam.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of medical history and medication list
- Eye test with optional corrective lenses to meet minimum vision requirements
- Hearing test either through audiometry or forced whisper check
- Pulse rate and blood pressure assessment
- Physical evaluation of bodily systems
- Urine test for specific gravity, protein, and sugar
After passing, a Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) might be granted for a period of up to 24 months in Salem, SD. Certain conditions could necessitate a shorter certification period or further specialist evaluation.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
To legally drive commercially in Salem, TX, you need a valid DOT medical card if you:
- Hold a CDL (class A, B, or C) for interstate jobs
- Operate vehicles over 10,001 lbs. across state lines
- Transport more than 8 hired guests or 15 unpaid
- Carry placarded hazardous goods per DOT
- Work with DOT-governed employers like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG needing medical checks
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Official photo id
- Prescription glasses/contacts and related prescription
- Medication list & dosages
- CPAP usage records (if relevant)
- Specialist authorizations (e.g., cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure data if monitored
Remember, in Salem, NC, ensuring all these necessary materials are brought can smooth the health clearance process.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No Medical card will be issued
- Temporary disqualification may occur
- Referral for treatment to your main physician
- FMCSA exceptions for some medical conditions
- Employer notification
- Next steps include resolving medical concerns and reattempting the exam
If you're in Salem, CO, address these issues and pursue the necessary steps to regain eligibility and fulfill the requirements as indicated for successful qualification.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision less than 20/40 in each eye (with correction), trouble distinguishing traffic signal colors, or hearing loss that prevents recognizing a forced whisper at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Unmanaged hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent heart attack, stroke, uncontrolled angina, or an implanted defibrillator without approval.
- Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes with frequent hypoglycemia or complications (neuropathy, vision impairment) affecting safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing daytime sleepiness, or severe respiratory diseases affecting oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy or uncontrolled seizure disorders (unless exempted), conditions causing unexpected consciousness loss, dizziness, or uncontrolled tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Use of illicit drugs, alcohol dependence, or misuse of medications impairing driving abilities.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe untreated psychiatric illnesses (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder with recent episodes) or cognitive impairments affecting judgment and response time.
Temporary issues may temporarily disqualify you until you provide the necessary medical clearance or documentation (e.g., controlled blood pressure, diabetes management). Other conditions, such as untreated seizure disorders or implanted defibrillators, are usually considered permanently disqualifying according to FMCSA rules.
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