DOT Physical Exams - Hillsborough, NC
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAHillsborough, NC DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is a thorough health evaluation necessitated by the Department of Transportation for every commercial motor vehicle operator. This checkup confirms that these drivers are capable physically, mentally, and emotionally to handle large vehicles on highways. Conducted by a certified medical examiner listed on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, passing this assessment grants a DOT medical certificate, necessary for keeping a valid CDL as per FMCSA rules. For guidance on the proper DOT physical required for those governed by another DOT agency, call us at 800-221-4291
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and medication check
- Vision check (glasses/contacts if needed; standards apply)
- Hearing assessment (whisper test or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse measure
- Complete physical examination (systematic review)
- Urine test (specific gravity, proteins, glucose levels)
Once you pass, a Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) could be issued valid for 24 months; however, some conditions may require shorter certification or require specialist documentation, especially in states like Hillsborough, ND.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
A valid DOT medical card is necessary if you:
- Hold a CDL-class A, B, or C for interstate trade
- Operate vehicles exceeding 10,001 lbs. GVWR across state lines
- Carry more than 8 passengers for pay or over 15 passengers unpaid
- Transport hazardous goods needing DOT permits
- Are employed by entities overseen by DOT divisions like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG requiring DOT medical eligibility.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government ID photo
- Eyewear & prescriptions
- Current medication details
- CPAP usage data (if needed)
- Doctor approvals (for heart, apnea, diabetes)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure logs if watched
Be prepared in Hillsborough, TX for your appointment.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No Medical card will be distributed
- Disqualification may be temporary
- You may be directed to get treatment by your primary healthcare provider
- FMCSA exceptions exist for specific health conditions
- Notification to your employer
- Your next step involves addressing the medical issues and retaking the exam
Failing to meet medical standards in Hillsborough, MI could involve temporary disqualification with a chance for reinstatement upon meeting health criteria or permanent disqualification for certain conditions, requiring corrective measures for retesting.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision worse than 20/40 with correction, inability to differentiate traffic signal colors, or hearing loss stopping a forced whisper audibility at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent angina attack, stroke, or implanted defibrillator without approval.
- Diabetes: Poorly managed diabetes with recurrent low glucose episodes or complications like neuropathy affecting driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing drowsiness, or severe lung disease limiting oxygenation.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy or seizures (unless exempt), conditions causing sudden consciousness loss, dizziness, or uncontrolled tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Present use of illegal substances, alcohol dependency, or prescription medication misuse affecting driving ability.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder and cognitive impairments impacting judgment and reaction speed.
Certain issues might cause temporary disqualification until medical clearance is provided (e.g., regulated blood pressure). Others, such as untreated seizures, are generally regarded as permanently disqualifying by FMCSA standards.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
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