DOT Physical Exams - Laboratory, NC
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSALaboratory, NC DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is an in-depth health evaluation mandated by the Department of Transportation for all drivers of commercial motor vehicles. This examination certifies that drivers are equipped physically, mentally, and emotionally to handle large vehicles on public streets safely. A medical examiner, verified by the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, conducts this test. Successful completion allows drivers to obtain a DOT medical certificate, necessary for keeping a valid CDL license in compliance with FMCSA regulations.
If regulated by another DOT body and need help recognizing the necessary physical, dial 800-221-4291 for assistance.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and medication use
- Eyesight test (corrective lenses accepted, minimum levels required)
- Hearing test (whisper test or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse check
- Physical evaluation (systems assessment)
- Urine test (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
Upon successful completion, your Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) may be issued for up to 24 months, with the potential for shorter duration requiring specialist validation in Laboratory, MS.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
A valid DOT medical certificate (card) is essential if you:
- Hold a commercial driver's license (CDL) class A, B, or C for interstate trade
- Operate a vehicle exceeding 10,001 lbs GVWR in interstate trade
- Transport over 8 passengers (for hire) or more than 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Move hazardous goods needing placards as per DOT codes
- Work with employers overseen by DOT bodies like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG, where DOT medical qualification is mandatory
This requirement applies in Laboratory, IL.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo ID
- Corrective eyewear & prescription
- List of current medications & dosages
- CPAP compliance data (if relevant)
- Specialist approvals (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C or blood pressure records if under monitoring
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No medical card issued
- Temporary disqualification
- Referral to your primary care for treatment
- FMCSA exemptions available for select medical issues
- Employer receives notification
- Next steps involve addressing medical concerns before retrying the exam
This is also applicable in Laboratory, SD.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Failing to meet vision standards of 20/40 per eye, color vision issues, or inability to hear a forced wisper five feet away.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled blood pressure (at least 180/110 mmHg), any recent cardiac events, or an implanted defibrillator lacking clearance.
- Diabetes: Poorly managed diabetes with frequent hypoglycemia or difficulties such as neuropathy affecting driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Daytime sleepiness from untreated apnea or severe pulmonary dysfunction.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy, loss of consciousness conditions or severe tremors without exemption.
- Substance Abuse: Active illegal drug use, alcohol dependency, or misuse of prescriptions affecting driving.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Intense psychiatric disorders such as unmanaged bipolar disorder impairing judgment.
Certain conditions cause temporary disqualification until medical clearance is proven (e.g., stable blood pressure). Others, like seizure disorders with no treatment or implanted defibrillators, are permanent disqualifications under FMCSA standards.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
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