DOT Physical Exams - Sanford, AL
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSASanford, AL DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
DOT physical examinations are comprehensive health assessments mandated by the Department of Transportation for CMV drivers. These evaluations verify that drivers are physically, mentally, and emotionally capable of safely managing large vehicles on public roadways. Conducted by certified medical examiners on the NRCME, successfully passing results in obtaining a DOT medical certificate, needed for a valid CDL under FMCSA rules. If assistance is required with DOT regulations, call 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Health history review and medication assessment
- Vision screening (corrective lenses allowed; minimum standards apply)
- Hearing assessment (forced whisper or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse rate
- Physical examination (systems review)
- Urinalysis (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
Upon successful completion, your Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) may be issued for up to 24 months. Some conditions may require shorter certification or specialist documentation in Sanford, SC.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
A valid DOT medical card is necessary if you:
- Hold a CDL-class A, B, or C for interstate trade
- Operate vehicles exceeding 10,001 lbs. GVWR across state lines
- Carry more than 8 passengers for pay or over 15 passengers unpaid
- Transport hazardous goods needing DOT permits
- Are employed by entities overseen by DOT divisions like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG requiring DOT medical eligibility.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo identification
- Eyeglasses or contacts and their prescription details
- List of current medications with their dosages
- CPAP usage records (if relevant)
- Clearance from specialists (heart, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Most recent A1C and blood pressure monitoring logs if tracked
Be prepared in Sanford, NM for specific regulation compliance to facilitate a smooth medical examination process.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No medical card issued
- Temporary disqualification
- Referral to your primary care for treatment
- FMCSA exemptions available for select medical issues
- Employer receives notification
- Next steps involve addressing medical concerns before retrying the exam
This is also applicable in Sanford, SD.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Subpar vision (worse than 20/40 per eye) with corrective lenses, inability to distinguish traffic lights, or failed hearing tests (unable to hear a forced whisper from five feet).
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Poor management of hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent cardiac events, stroke, unstable angina, or implanted defibrillator without approval.
- Diabetes: Poorly managed diabetes with frequent hypoglycemia or severe complications jeopardizing safe driving.
- Respiratory Issues & Sleep Apnea: Untreated sleep apnea causing fatigue or severe respiratory conditions affecting oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy or seizures (unless exempted), disorders causing unexpected fainting, dizziness, or uncontrollable tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Use of banned substances, alcohol dependence, or prescription misuse impairing driving skills.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Issues: Serious unmanaged psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia, recent bipolar episodes) or cognitive deficits affecting judgment and response times.
Some conditions may temporarily disqualify you until resolved. Others, such as untreated epilepsy or defibrillators, often lead to permanent disqualification per FMCSA standards.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
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