Southport, IN DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical consists of a detailed health evaluation mandated by the Department of Transportation for all operators of commercial motor vehicles. This assessment confirms that drivers are adequately fit physically, mentally, and emotionally to manage substantial vehicles on roadways. Conducted by a certified medical examiner found on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, passing it grants a medical certificate necessary for retaining a valid CDL according to FMCSA rules. For guidance on which DOT physical might be needed if regulated by another DOT agency, call us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Health History Review
Vision Test
Hearing Test
Urinalysis
Vital Signs
Physical Examination
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What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and evaluation of medication
- Eye test (corrective eyewear permitted; minimal criteria must be met)
- Ear examination (forced whisper or hearing test)
- Measurement of blood pressure and pulse
- Physical inspection of body systems
- Urine analysis (checking specific gravity, protein, and sugar)
In Southport, IL, after passing, the Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) can be issued for up to 24 months. Certain conditions may warrant a shorter certification or necessitate specialist documentation.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must possess a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you
- Hold a commercial driver's license (CDL)- class A, B, or C for interstate commerce
- Operate a vehicle exceeding 10,001 lbs. GVWR interstate
- Transport over 8 passengers (for hire) or over 15 (not for hire)
- Handle hazardous materials needing DOT placarding
- Work under DOT agency regulation like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG where medical qualification is mandated. Southport, KY
DOT Physical Near Southport, IN
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What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- State ID or government-issued ID
- Glasses or contacts with prescription
- List of medications and doses
- CPAP usage report (if applicable)
- Specialist approvals (for heart, sleep disorders, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C or blood pressure readings if monitored
You must include these for your examination in Southport, KY, for comprehensive assessment and certification.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No issuance of a Medical card
- Temporary ban from driving
- Referral for medical follow-up with your regular doctor
- FMCSA allowances for specific health conditions
- Notification sent to employer
- Proceed with resolving health issues and retake the exam
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What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: If vision falls below 20/40 in each eye (even with correction), can't distinguish traffic light colors, or if hearing a forced whisper at 5 feet is not possible.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled hypertension (180/110 mmHg or more), recent heart attack or stroke, severe angina without regulation, or an implanted defibrillator without clearance.
- Diabetes: Unmanaged diabetes with frequent hypo episodes or complications like neuropathy affecting safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Neglected obstructive sleep apnea leading to daytime sleepiness or severe lung conditions impairing oxygen intake.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy or related disorders (unless exempted), conditions causing sudden consciousness loss, dizziness, or uncontrollable tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Ongoing illegal drug use, alcohol addiction, or misuse of prescription medications impairing driving.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe psychiatric disorders uncontrolled, like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with recent episodes, or cognitive issues impairing judgment and response time.
Temporary versus Permanent Disqualification: Some conditions may temporarily disqualify you until medical clearance or documentation is provided (e.g., controlled blood pressure or diabetes management), whereas problems like untreated seizure conditions or implanted defibrillators are broadly permanently disqualifying per FMCSA codes.
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Frequently Asked Questions
A DOT physical typically includes a review of the driver’s health history and medications, vision screening, hearing assessment, vital signs (blood pressure, pulse), urinalysis (checking specific gravity, protein, glucose), and a full physical examination by a certified medical examiner. Upon passing, a Medical Examiner’s Certificate (DOT medical card) may be issued for up to 24 months.
You must have a valid DOT medical certificate if you: hold a commercial driver’s license (CDL) Class A, B or C for interstate commerce; operate a vehicle over 10,001 lbs GVWR in interstate commerce; transport more than eight passengers (for hire) or over fifteen passengers (not for hire); or transport hazardous materials requiring placarding under DOT regulations.
DOT physicals are offered at test centres in all cities and all states, through Accredited Drug Testing’s nationwide network. You can schedule by calling 1-800-221-4291.
You should bring a government-issued photo ID; glasses or contact lenses and the prescription; a list of medications and dosages; CPAP usage data if applicable; and any specialist clearance letters or physician documentation (for conditions like heart disease, sleep apnea, diabetes) to your DOT physical.
If you fail the DOT physical, you will not receive the medical card; you may be temporarily or permanently disqualified depending on the condition; you will need to address any medical issues (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, untreated sleep apnea, recent myocardial infarction) and then be re-examined.
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