DOT Physical Exams - Viola, IA
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAViola, IA DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is an in-depth medical evaluation mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for individuals driving commercial motor vehicles (CMVs). This examination ensures that these drivers have the requisite physical, mental, and emotional capabilities to operate large vehicles safely on public thoroughfares. A certified medical examiner (CME) registered with the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME) conducts the DOT physical. Successfully passing results in a DOT medical certificate (Medical Examiner's Certificate, also known as a DOT medical card), essential for holding a valid CDL license per FMCSA rules. If governed by another DOT agency and need help determining the necessary DOT physical, reach out to us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
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What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Health history review and medication assessment
- Vision screening (corrective lenses allowed; minimum standards apply)
- Hearing assessment (forced whisper test or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse rate
- Physical examination (systems review)
- Urinalysis (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
Upon successful completion, your Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) may be issued for up to 24 months. Some conditions may require shorter certification or specialist documentation, especially in Viola, VT.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
A current DOT medical certificate (card) is required if you:
- Possess a commercial driver's license (CDL) - classes A, B, or C, for interstate activities
- Operate vehicles over 10,001 lbs GVWR in interstate commerce
- Transport over 8 paying or more than 15 non-paying passengers
- Carry hazardous substances that necessitate DOT warning placards
- Work for DOT-supervised companies like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG needing DOT medical credentials, applicable in Viola, ME
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo identification
- Eyeglasses/contact lenses & prescription
- Medication list & dosages
- CPAP use records (if applicable)
- Specialist medical clearances (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure records if under monitoring. Viola, NJ.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No issuance of a Medical card
- Temporary ineligibility
- Advice to seek treatment from a primary physician
- Possible FMCSA medical exemptions
- Notification to employer
- Further steps require medical resolution and exam retake
This applies within Viola, AZ.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: If vision is worse than 20/40 per eye (corrected) or unable to discern traffic lights; hearing cannot detect a forced whisper at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Unmanaged hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), a recent heart episode or stroke, uncontrolled angina, or having an unsanctioned defibrillator.
- Diabetes: Unregulated diabetes with frequent hypoglycemia or complications like neuropathy or vision issues that hinder safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing drowsiness or severe lung disease impairing oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy/seizure disorders (without exemptions), conditions causing sudden consciousness loss or uncontrolled tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Current use of illegal substances, alcohol dependency, or misuse of prescription drugs that hinder driving abilities.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe uncontrolled mental illness (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar with recent episodes) or cognitive issues affecting reaction time and judgment.
Under FMCSA rules, some issues may result in temporary disqualification while addressing them with medical documentation (e.g., controlled hypertension). Others, like untreated seizures or defibrillators, are considered generally permanently disqualifying.
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