DOT Physical Exams - Sheltons, LA
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSASheltons, LA DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
DOT physical exams are thorough medical checks mandated by the Department of Transportation for drivers of commercial vehicles. These exams are vital to confirm drivers have the physical, mental, and emotional ability to drive on public roads safely. A certified medical examiner (CME) on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME) conducts the test. A passing result earns a DOT Medical Certificate, required for holding a CDL under FMCSA rules. For inquiries about specific DOT exams, call 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Overview of medical history and assessment of current medications in Sheltons, CA
- Visual examination (permission to use corrective lenses; minimum requirements enforced)
- Auditory check (via whisper test or audiometric evaluation)
- Measurement of blood pressure and heart rate
- Physical assessment (full systems review)
- Urine test (specific gravity, protein, sugar levels)
Completion confers a Medical Examiner's Certificate in Sheltons, CA up to 24 months; certain conditions might necessitate shorter term validity or specialist approval.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must possess a current DOT medical certificate if:
- Holding a CDL - class A, B, C for interstate activities
- Operating vehicles over 10,001 lbs. GVWR for interstate trade
- Transporting more than 8 paid or over 15 unpaid passengers
- Conveying hazardous materials needing placards
- Working for DOT-regulated employers like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG that require medical qualification
Sheltons, NE laws apply.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued identification with photo
- Spectacles/contact lenses and prescription
- Medication list with dosages
- CPAP usage records if relevant
- Specialist medical approvals (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent logs for A1C or blood pressure when monitored
Note: Sheltons, OR requires these for a smooth process.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No Medical card will be issued
- Temporary disqualification
- Referral for treatment to your primary care doctor
- FMCSA exemptions for certain medical conditions
- Employer Notification
- Next Steps (address the medical issues and retake the exam)
Residents of Sheltons, DE must follow these steps if disqualified.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Visual acuity worse than 20/40 in each eye (with correction), inability to recognize traffic light colors, or hearing loss preventing understanding of a whisper at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Hypertension uncontrolled (≥180/110 mmHg), recent heart event, stroke, uncontrolled angina, or defibrillator without clearance.
- Diabetes: Diabetes not managed properly with frequent hypoglycemia or complications affecting safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated sleep apnea causing daytime sleepiness or severe lung disease impairing oxygen intake.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy/seizures, or conditions with sudden consciousness loss, dizziness, or uncontrolled tremors without exemptions.
- Substance Abuse: Current illicit drug use, alcohol dependency, or prescription misuse affecting driving.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Serious untreated psychiatric conditions or cognitive problems impacting decision-making and reaction time.
Temporary vs. Permanent Disqualification: Some conditions may cause temporary disqualification until medical clearance (e.g., controlled blood pressure). Others, like untreated seizures or defibrillators, are generally permanently disqualifying under FMCSA.
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