DOT Physical Exams - Maryland
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAMaryland DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
DOT medical exams are thorough health evaluations mandated by the Department of Transportation for every commercial motor vehicle operator. These assessments ensure drivers are adequately fit—physically, emotionally, and mentally—to drive large vehicles safely on the roads. A licensed medical professional from the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners must carry out this exam. Upon passing, drivers obtain a DOT medical certificate, essential for keeping a CDL valid following FMCSA guidelines. For questions about which DOT exam is necessary for your specific DOT agency, contact us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and medications
- Vision test (corrective eyewear allowed; meet minimum requirements)
- Hear evaluation (via forced whisper or audiometry)
- Pulse rate and blood pressure check
- Comprehensive physical examination
- Urine analysis (checks for gravity, proteins, glucose)
Once you successfully complete the Maryland exam, your Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) may be valid for a period of up to two years. However, certain conditions may necessitate more frequent certification or additional specialist documentation.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
A valid DOT medical card is required in Maryland for:
- Holders of a CDL (class A, B, or C) crossing state lines
- Drivers of vehicles exceeding 10,001 lbs GVWR in interstate business
- Operators transporting over 8 hireable passengers or more than 15 without hire
- Hauling hazardous materials needing placard under DOT regulations
- Employees of DOT agency-regulated businesses, like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG needing medical eligibility
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued ID
- Eyewear and its prescription
- Medication list with doses
- CPAP machine data, if used
- Specialist approvals (cardiac issues, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure logs, if monitored
Ensure these items are prepared before your Maryland DOT examination to prevent potential delays or issues in the process.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No issuance of Medical card
- Disqualified temporarily
- Doctor’s referral for follow-up
- FMCSA offers exemptions for specific health conditions
- Employer and relevant parties notified
- Steps to address health concerns, retake the exam and meet Maryland requirements
Understanding these elements will guide your actions following any disqualification or requirement for further medical evaluations.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Subpar vision (worse than 20/40 per eye) with corrective lenses, inability to distinguish traffic lights, or failed hearing tests (unable to hear a forced whisper from five feet).
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Poor management of hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent cardiac events, stroke, unstable angina, or implanted defibrillator without approval.
- Diabetes: Poorly managed diabetes with frequent hypoglycemia or severe complications jeopardizing safe driving.
- Respiratory Issues & Sleep Apnea: Untreated sleep apnea causing fatigue or severe respiratory conditions affecting oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy or seizures (unless exempted), disorders causing unexpected fainting, dizziness, or uncontrollable tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Use of banned substances, alcohol dependence, or prescription misuse impairing driving skills.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Issues: Serious unmanaged psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia, recent bipolar episodes) or cognitive deficits affecting judgment and response times.
Some conditions may temporarily disqualify you until resolved. Others, such as untreated epilepsy or defibrillators, often lead to permanent disqualification per FMCSA standards.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
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