DOT Physical Exams - Gaithersburg, MD
Locations, All Cities, All States
FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAGaithersburg, MD DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is an in-depth health check mandated by the Department of Transportation for all CMV operators. The examination verifies that these drivers are capable physically, mentally, and emotionally to control large vehicles safely on public roads. Conducted by a registered medical examiner on the NRCME, passing this exam permits drivers to obtain a DOT medical certificate. This is essential for maintaining a valid CDL under FMCSA requirements. For guidance on the correct DOT physical, please call 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review health history and evaluate medications
- Vision check (corrective eyewear permitted, standards in place)
- Hearing test (forced whisper or audiometric)
- Measure blood pressure and pulse
- Conduct full physical (systems overview)
- Urinalysis (checking specific gravity, protein, glucose)
Completion may grant a Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) valid for up to 24 months, although some conditions may demand shorter certification or specialist documentation in Gaithersburg, AZ
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must have a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Have a commercial driver's license (CDL)- class A,B, or C for interstate commerce
- Drive a vehicle over 10,001 lbs. GVWR in interstate commerce
- Transport more than 8 passengers (for hire) or more than 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Transport hazardous materials that require placarding under DOT regulations
- Work for employers regulated by DOT agencies such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA or USCG where DOT medical qualification is required
Gaithersburg, NV specifications should be adhered to.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Valid government-issued photo ID
- Corrective lenses or prescription details
- Medication list with dosages
- Data on CPAP usage, if applicable
- Specialist advice for conditions like cardiology, apnea, or diabetes
- Recent A1C or blood pressure records if required
Make sure to have all necessary documents ready, as requirements apply in Gaithersburg, ME.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No Medical card will be issued
- Temporary disqualification
- Referral for treatment to your primary care doctor
- FMCSA exemptions for certain medical conditions
- Employer Notification
- Next Steps (address the medical issues and retake the exam)
If you're in Gaithersburg, VT, make sure to address these issues promptly before attempting the exam again.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: If vision is worse than 20/40 in either eye with correction, inability to differentiate traffic light colors, or hearing loss stopping a forced whisper at 5 feet, it may affect qualification.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Unmanaged high blood pressure (≥180/110 mmHg), recent heart attack, stroke, unstable angina, or a non-cleared defibrillator placement can threaten eligibility.
- Diabetes: Poor diabetes control, recurrent hypoglycemia, or complications like neuropathy and visual issues that impact safe driving pose risks.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Unaddressed sleep apnea causing daytime sleepiness or severe lung disease reducing oxygenation may lead to disqualification.
- Neurological Disorders: Epileptic or seizure disorders without exemption, or any condition causing unexpected consciousness loss, dizziness, or involuntary tremors can be disqualifying.
- Substance Abuse: Current use of illicit drugs, alcohol dependency, or prescription misuse impairing driving skills can result in immediate disqualification.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Serious psychiatric illnesses like untreated schizophrenia or recent severe bipolar episodes, as well as cognitive impairments impacting judgment, may result in disqualification.
Classification of disqualification into temporary or permanent is crucial. Conditions that might be temporarily disqualifying can be reversed with medical documentation or clearance (e.g., managed blood pressure or diabetes control). However, untreated seizure disorders or defibrillator implants are generally seen as permanently disqualifying under FMCSA rules.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
Enter your zip code to find nearby test centers
