DOT Physical Exams - Longwoods, MD
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSALongwoods, MD DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is an all-encompassing health check mandated
by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for every commercial motor vehicle (CMV) driver. This examination checks if drivers are physically, mentally, and emotionally capable of handling large vehicles safely on public roads. Conducted by a certified medical examiner (CME) from the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME), passing the test grants a DOT medical certificate, necessary for maintaining a valid CDL license under FMCSA rules. If another DOT agency oversees your activities and you need help determining the required DOT physical, call us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Health history and medication review
- Vision screening with corrective lenses allowed; standards must be met
- Hearing test via whisper or audiometry
- Blood pressure and pulse rate check
- Physical examination covering various systems
- Urinalysis for specific readings like gravity, protein, glucose
After successful evaluation in Longwoods, OR, a Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) is issued, valid for up to 24 months, though certain health conditions might require more frequent renewals or specialist documentation.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must have a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Have a commercial driver's license (CDL)- class A,B, or C for interstate commerce
- Drive a vehicle over 10,001 lbs. GVWR in interstate commerce
- Transport more than 8 passengers (for hire) or more than 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Transport hazardous materials that require placarding under DOT regulations
- Work for employers regulated by DOT agencies such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA or USCG where DOT medical qualification is required
Additional conditions may apply for drivers operating between or within states, including within Longwoods, HI.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo ID
- Eyewear and prescription details
- Oral medication list with dosages
- CPAP usage records (when relevant)
- Specialist clearances (e.g., cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes) if needed
- Current A1C and blood pressure logs if under monitoring
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- Denial of the Medical card
- Temporary ineligibility
- Referral to your main healthcare provider for further treatment
- FMCSA waivers for specific medical conditions
- Notification to your employer
- Further actions include addressing health issues and retrying the exam
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: If vision is worse than 20/40 per eye, color blind to signals, or cannot hear a whisper at 5 feet, it poses issues.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Unmanaged high blood pressure, recent cardiac events, or implanted medical devices without a clearance can disqualify.
- Diabetes: If uncontrolled with frequent hypoglycemia or complications, it can hinder driving ability.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated apnea causing daytime fatigue or severe lung conditions can be problematic.
- Neurological Disorders: Conditions like epilepsy or frequent dizziness are generally disqualifying unless exempted.
- Substance Abuse: Use of illegal drugs, dependence on alcohol, or misuse of prescription drugs affecting driving can disqualify.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe mental health conditions or cognitive issues impacting safety are concerns.
Temporary vs. Permanent Disqualification: Issues may be temporary if controlled with documentation but certain conditions like untreated seizures or defibrillators are typically permanent under FMCSA standards.
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