DOT Physical Exams - Salisbury, MD
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSASalisbury, MD DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is a thorough health evaluation necessitated by the Department of Transportation for every commercial motor vehicle operator. This checkup confirms that these drivers are capable physically, mentally, and emotionally to handle large vehicles on highways. Conducted by a certified medical examiner listed on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, passing this assessment grants a DOT medical certificate, necessary for keeping a valid CDL as per FMCSA rules. For guidance on the proper DOT physical required for those governed by another DOT agency, call us at 800-221-4291
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Health history review and medication assessment
- Vision screening (corrective lenses allowed; minimum standards apply)
- Hearing assessment (forced whisper or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse rate
- Physical examination (systems review)
- Urinalysis (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
Upon successful completion, your Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) may be issued for up to 24 months. Some conditions may require shorter certification or specialist documentation in Salisbury, SC.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must possess a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you
- Hold a commercial driver's license (CDL)- class A, B, or C for interstate commerce
- Operate a vehicle exceeding 10,001 lbs. GVWR interstate
- Transport over 8 passengers (for hire) or over 15 (not for hire)
- Handle hazardous materials needing DOT placarding
- Work under DOT agency regulation like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG where medical qualification is mandated. Salisbury, KY
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo ID
- Glasses/contact lenses & prescription
- List of medications & dosages
- CPAP usage data (if applicable)
- Specialist clearances (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure logs if monitored
Make sure you bring these important documents to your exam in Salisbury, VT.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No medical card issuance
- Temporary disqualification status
- Suggestion to seek treatment from primary healthcare provider
- Possibility of obtaining FMCSA exemptions for specific medical issues
- Notification to employer
- Follow-up Steps (address the underlying health concerns and retake the exam)
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision below 20/40 in each eye (even with correction), inability to differentiate traffic signal colors, or an inability to hear a forced whisper at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Unmanaged hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent heart attack or stroke, uncontrolled angina, or an implanted defibrillator without approval.
- Diabetes: Unmanaged diabetes with frequent hypoglycemic episodes or complications that affect safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea leading to daytime sleepiness, or severe respiratory disease affecting oxygenation.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy/seizure disorders (without exemption), conditions causing sudden consciousness loss, dizziness, or uncontrolled tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Current usage of illegal drugs, alcohol dependence, or misuse of prescription drugs that impair driving.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe unmanaged mental illness or cognitive dysfunction affecting judgment and response time.
Issues might only temporarily disqualify you until clearance or documentation is provided (e.g., controlled blood pressure, managed diabetes). Others, like untreated seizure disorders or implanted defibrillators, are usually permanently disqualifying under FMCSA rules.
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