DOT Physical Exams - Somerville, MA
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSASomerville, MA DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical exam is an in-depth health evaluation mandated by the Department of Transportation for all commercial motor vehicle operators. This test ascertains the physical, mental, and emotional wellness required for safe operation of large vehicles on roads open to the public. Only certified medical examiners listed on the National Registry administer the DOT physical. Successful completion awards a DOT medical certificate, necessary for maintaining a valid CDL per FMCSA rules. For guidance on which DOT physical applies, particularly if you're in another DOT-regulated sector, give us a call at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and medications
- Vision test (with corrective lenses if needed, minimum criteria hold)
- Hearing check (by forced whisper or audiometry)
- Checking blood pressure and pulse
- Comprehensive physical exam (systemic review)
- Urine test (specific gravity, protein, glucose assessment)
Once completed successfully, the Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) is valid for up to 24 months. Special conditions could result in a shorter certification period or require further documentation, including if you reside in Somerville, OK.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must hold a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Have a commercial driver's license (CDL) - class A, B, or C for interstate commerce
- Drive a vehicle weighing over 10,001 lbs. GVWR in interstate commerce
- Transport over 8 passengers (for hire) or over 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Move hazardous materials needing placarding as per DOT regulations
- Work for DOT-regulated employers like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG needing DOT medical qualification in Somerville, AR
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo ID
- Glasses/contact lenses & prescription
- List of medications & dosages
- CPAP usage data (if applicable)
- Specialist clearances (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure logs if monitored
Make sure you bring these important documents to your exam in Somerville, VT.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No issuance of a Medical card
- Temporary ban from driving
- Referral for medical follow-up with your regular doctor
- FMCSA allowances for specific health conditions
- Notification sent to employer
- Proceed with resolving health issues and retake the exam
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Worse than 20/40 vision per eye (with correction), inability to discern traffic colors, or inability to hear a whisper at five feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled hypertension (≥180/110), recent heart issues like attacks or strokes, or defibrillators needing clearance.
- Diabetes: Issues with uncontrolled diabetes, such as frequent hypoglycemia or vision-affecting neuropathy.
- Respiratory & Sleep: Untreated sleep apnea or significant lung disease causing day fatigue or low oxygen.
- Neuro Disorders: Epilepsy/seizures (unless exempt), conditions with blackout risks or tremors.
- Substance Issues: Illegal drug use, alcohol misuse, or problematic prescription medication usage.
- Mental & Cognitive: Severe psychiatric conditions with recent episodes or impairments affecting decision-making.
Some cases can temporarily disqualify until medical documentation is provided (e.g., controlled blood pressure). Others, like untreated epilepsy or implanted defibrillators, are permanent disqualifications under FMCSA rules.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
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