DOT Physical Exams - Cortlandt, NY
Locations, All Cities, All States
FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSACortlandt, NY DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is an in-depth medical evaluation mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for individuals driving commercial motor vehicles (CMVs). This examination ensures that these drivers have the requisite physical, mental, and emotional capabilities to operate large vehicles safely on public thoroughfares. A certified medical examiner (CME) registered with the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME) conducts the DOT physical. Successfully passing results in a DOT medical certificate (Medical Examiner's Certificate, also known as a DOT medical card), essential for holding a valid CDL license per FMCSA rules. If governed by another DOT agency and need help determining the necessary DOT physical, reach out to us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and medication
- Vision test (corrective lenses okay; minimum standards apply)
- Hearing test (forced whisper/audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse check
- Physical exam (systems check)
- Urinalysis (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
Upon successful completion, the Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) can be issued for up to 24 months. In some cases, shorter certification or specialist documentation might be required. This applies in the Cortlandt, DC and beyond.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
A valid DOT medical card is mandatory if you:
- Operate a commercial driver's license (CDL) class A, B, or C for interstate travel
- Drive a vehicle exceeding 10,001 lbs. GVWR across state lines
- Transport over 8 paying passengers or more than 15 non-paying passengers
- Carry hazardous materials needing placards under DOT guidelines
- Work for DOT-regulated employers like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA or USCG necessitating DOT medical certifications. Cortlandt, NM drivers must comply.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- State-issued photo ID
- Eye-wear & related prescriptions
- Medication names & dosages list
- Data on CPAP use (if relevant)
- Specialist approval (for heart, apnea, diabetes issues, etc.)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure records if monitored
Ensure all documents are ready for your examination in Cortlandt, WA to avoid delays.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No medical certification issued
- Disqualification on a temporary basis
- Treatment referrals to primary care doctors
- FMCSA allowance for specific conditions
- Informing employer
- Steps forward include addressing health issues and retesting
Cortlandt, NE's policies are enforced.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision worse than 20/40 in each eye (with correction), inability to distinguish traffic signal colors, or hearing loss that prevents hearing a forced whisper at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent heart attack, stroke, uncontrolled angina, or an implanted defibrillator without clearance.
- Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes with frequent low blood sugar episodes or complications (neuropathy, vision impairment) that interfere with safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing daytime drowsiness, or severe lung disease impairing oxygenation.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy/seizure disorders (unless exempted), conditions causing sudden loss of consciousness, dizziness, or uncontrolled tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Current use of illegal drugs, alcohol dependence, or misuse of prescription medications that impair driving.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe uncontrolled psychiatric illness (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder with recent episodes) or cognitive impairment affecting judgment and reaction time.
Temporary vs. Permanent Disqualification: Some issues may only temporarily disqualify you until you provide medical clearance or documentation (e.g., controlled blood pressure, diabetes management). Others, such as untreated seizure disorders or implanted defibrillators, are generally considered permanently disqualifying under FMCSA rules.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
Enter your zip code to find nearby test centers