DOT Physical Exams - Northwest, NC
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSANorthwest, NC DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is an all-encompassing medical check mandated by the Department of Transportation for every commercial motor vehicle (CMV) driver. This assessment is crucial to verify that professional drivers are physically, mentally, and emotionally prepared to operate large vehicles safely on public roads. Conducted by a certified medical examiner from the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, passing this exam grants drivers a DOT medical certificate (also known as a DOT medical card), required to keep a valid CDL license in accordance with FMCSA regulations. If another DOT agency regulates you and you need help finding out which DOT physical you require, please call us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Health history review and medication assessment
- Vision screening (corrective lenses allowed; minimum standards apply)
- Hearing assessment (forced whisper or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse rate
- Physical examination (systems review)
- Urinalysis (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
In Northwest, MN, upon successful completion, your Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) may be issued for up to 24 months. Some conditions may require shorter certification or specialist documentation
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must have a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Have a commercial driver's license (CDL)- class A,B, or C for interstate commerce
- Drive a vehicle over 10,001 lbs. GVWR in interstate commerce
- Transport more than 8 passengers (for hire) or more than 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Transport hazardous materials that require placarding under DOT regulations
- Work for employers regulated by DOT agencies such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA or USCG where DOT medical qualification is required
Northwest, NV specifications should be adhered to.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo ID
- Eyewear & prescription in Northwest, AR
- Medications & dosages list
- CPAP usage data, if necessary
- Specialist clearances (heart health, sleep disorders, diabetes, etc.)
- Latest A1C/blood pressure logs if monitored
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No Medical card will be distributed
- Disqualification may be temporary
- You may be directed to get treatment by your primary healthcare provider
- FMCSA exceptions exist for specific health conditions
- Notification to your employer
- Your next step involves addressing the medical issues and retaking the exam
Failing to meet medical standards in Northwest, MI could involve temporary disqualification with a chance for reinstatement upon meeting health criteria or permanent disqualification for certain conditions, requiring corrective measures for retesting.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Less than 20/40 in each eye (corrected), can't discern traffic signal hues, or hearing incapable of detecting a forced whisper at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent myocardial infarction or stroke, unmanaged angina, or an implanted defibrillator lacking approval.
- Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes leading to hypoglycemic incidents or complications (neuropathy, vision issues) impeding safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated sleep apnea causing daytime fatigue, or grave lung disorder hindering oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy/seizure disorders (unless exempt), illnesses causing abrupt blackout, dizziness, or uncontrolled shaking.
- Substance Abuse: Ongoing illegal drug use, alcoholism, or prescription misuse hindering driving ability.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe unmanaged psychiatric condition (e.g., schizophrenia, recent bipolar episodes) or cognitive decline affecting judgment.
Temporary and Permanent Disqualification: Some issues might merely temporarily disqualify until clearance or documents available (e.g., managed blood pressure, diabetes); others like unmediated seizures or implanted defibrillators often permanently disqualify per FMCSA guidelines.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
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