DOT Physical Exams - Salisbury, NC
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSASalisbury, NC DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is a thorough health examination mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for all drivers of commercial motor vehicles (CMVs). This checkup is crucial to confirm that drivers are in the right physical, mental, and emotional condition to safely maneuver large vehicles on public streets. A certified medical examiner (CME) enlisted on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME) conducts the DOT physical. Successfully passing the physical allows drivers to obtain a DOT medical certificate (also recognized as a DOT medical card), which is necessary for maintaining a current CDL under FMCSA guidelines. If you're governed by a different DOT agency and require help identifying the necessary DOT physical, reach out to us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and medication adjustment
- Vision exam (correction permitted, minimum set)
- Hearing test (forced whisper or audiometry possible)
- Check blood pressure and pulse
- Overall bodily assessment (comprehensive system review)
- Basic urinalysis (includes tests for specific gravity, protein, glucose)
Success in these can get you a Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) valid up to two years. Some conditions in Salisbury, NH could mean less time certified or need specialist's records for a shorter timeframe.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
Keeping a valid DOT medical certificate (card) is necessary if you:
- Hold a CDL (Class A, B, or C) for interstate trade
- Operate a vehicle exceeding 10,001 lbs. GVWR across state lines
- Transport 8+ paying passengers or 15+ non-paying passengers
- Handle hazardous materials needing DOT-mandated placards
- Are employed by companies regulated by DOT bodies like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG where DOT medical qualification is crucial
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo
- Glasses/contacts & prescription
- List of medications & dosages
- CPAP usage data (if applicable)
- Specialist clearances (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure logs if monitored
Ensure all required documents are up-to-date, especially when operating outside your home state, like Salisbury, HI.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- Medical card will not be granted
- Temporary ineligibility
- Recommendation for treatment by your doctor
- FMCSA exemptions for specific conditions
- Notification to the employer
- Subsequent actions (resolve medical concerns and redo the examination)
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Visual acuity below 20/40 per eye (even with correction), inability to recognize traffic signal colors, or hearing deficiency failing detection of a forced whisper at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Unmanaged high blood pressure (≥180/110 mmHg), recent myocardial infarction, stroke, uncontrolled chest pain, or an implanted defibrillator.
- Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes with frequent hypoglycemia or complications (e.g., nerve damage, vision problems) that hinder safe vehicle operation.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing excessive daytime sleepiness, or serious pulmonary disease affecting adequate oxygenation.
- Neurological Disorders: Seizure disorders (without exemption), conditions causing abrupt unconsciousness, dizziness, or uncontrollable tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Ongoing use of illicit substances, alcohol addiction, or abuse of prescription drugs affecting driving capabilities.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe untreated mental health conditions (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder) or cognitive decline impeding judgment and quick responses.
Temporary vs. Permanent Disqualification Some conditions might temporarily disqualify you until medical clearance is provided, while issues like untreated epilepsy or having an implanted defibrillator could permanently disqualify under FMCSA rules.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
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