DOT Physical Exams - Sanford, NC
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSASanford, NC DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is a thorough medical checkup mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for all commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers. This examination verifies that professional drivers are physically, mentally, and emotionally capable of safely operating large vehicles on public roads. Conducted by a certified medical examiner (CME) listed on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME), passing this exam grants drivers a DOT medical certificate (Medical Examiners Certificate, also known as a DOT medical card), essential to maintain a valid CDL license under FMCSA guidelines. For assistance in determining which DOT physical applies to you, especially if regulated by a different DOT agency, call us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Health history review and medication assessment
- Vision screening (corrective lenses allowed; minimum standards apply)
- Hearing assessment (forced whisper or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse rate
- Physical examination (systems review)
- Urinalysis (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
In Sanford, MN, upon successful completion, your Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) may be issued for up to 24 months. Some conditions may require shorter certification or specialist documentation
Who needs a DOT Physical?
Having a valid DOT medical card is crucial if:
- You possess a commercial driver's license (CDL) of class A, B, or C suitable for interstate commerce.
- Your vehicle's GVWR exceeds 10,001 lbs and you conduct interstate business.
- You transport more than 8 fare-paying passengers or above 15 if not taking any fare.
- You move hazardous materials needing DOT-required placarding.
- You are employed under any DOT-agency jurisdiction like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG requiring medical qualifications, operational in Sanford, OK.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued identification with photo
- Spectacles/contact lenses and prescription
- Medication list with dosages
- CPAP usage records if relevant
- Specialist medical approvals (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent logs for A1C or blood pressure when monitored
Note: Sanford, OR requires these for a smooth process.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No Medical card is provided
- Experience a temporary disqualification
- Directed to seek treatment with a primary care physician
- Available FMCSA exemptions for specific medical issues
- Employer is informed
- Next Steps involve addressing health issues and retaking the examination
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Fail to see 20/40 each eye (even with correction) or can't identify traffic signal colors; Hearing issues preventing a forced whisper at 5 ft.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: High BP (≥180/110), a recent heart attack, stroke, uncontrolled angina, or an implanted defibrillator lacking medical clearance.
- Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes with complications like low blood sugar episodes, neuropathy, or visual impairment hampering safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory: Untreated sleep apnea causing day sleepiness or a severe lung disease.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy unless exempt, conditions leading to sudden unconsciousness, dizziness, or uncontrolled tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Illegal drug use, alcohol addiction, or misuse of prescriptions impairing driving.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive: Severe mental illnesses like unmanaged schizophrenia or bipolar, or cognitive decline affecting judgment and responses.
Issues may temporarily disqualify you until providing clearance (e.g., managed blood pressure). Others, like untreated seizures or defibrillators, are often permanently disqualifying under FMCSA standards.
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