DOT Physical Exams - Shelby, NC
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAShelby, NC DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A comprehensive medical evaluation known as a DOT physical is necessary for all commercial motor vehicle drivers, mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT). This examination checks if professional drivers are physically, mentally, and emotionally capable of safely operating large vehicles on public roads.
Conducted by a certified medical examiner (CME) listed on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME), passing this examination allows drivers to obtain a DOT medical certificate, which is needed to keep a valid CDL license in accordance with FMCSA regulations. For guidance on the appropriate DOT physical, if regulated by another DOT agency, reach out to us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
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What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review your health history and medications
- Vision testing is required; glasses or contacts may be worn but must meet Shelby, MI's minimum criteria
- Hearing check via forced whisper or audiometry testing
- Blood pressure and pulse monitoring
- Physical check-up (body systems examination)
- Urinalysis including specific gravity, protein, and glucose levels
After passing the examination, a Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) can be issued, usually valid for up to 24 months. In some cases, conditions might necessitate reduced certification durations or additional specialist documentation, especially in Shelby, MI.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
A current DOT medical certificate (card) is necessary if you:
- Possess a CDL- class A, B, or C for interstate work
- Operate vehicles exceeding 10,001 lbs. GVWR interstate
- Convey more than 8 fare-paying passengers or over 15 non-fare passengers
- Carry hazardous materials needing DOT placards
- Are employed by companies under DOT regulation, like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG, requiring DOT medical approval in Shelby, NY
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued identification with photo
- Spectacles/contact lenses and prescription
- Medication list with dosages
- CPAP usage records if relevant
- Specialist medical approvals (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent logs for A1C or blood pressure when monitored
Note: Shelby, OR requires these for a smooth process.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No Medical card will be issued
- Temporary disqualification
- Referral for treatment to your primary care doctor
- FMCSA exemptions for certain medical conditions
- Employer Notification
- Next Steps (address the medical issues and retake the exam)
After addressing any disqualifying medical issues, ensure to have your exam retaken in Shelby, SC for reevaluation.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision worse than 20/40 in each eye (even with correction), difficulty in recognizing traffic signal colors, or hearing deficiency affecting a forced whisper at a 5-foot distance.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg) not under control, recent heart attack or stroke, uncontrolled angina, or a defibrillator implant lacking approval.
- Diabetes: Poorly managed diabetes with recurrent low blood sugar or complications disrupting safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Concerns: Untreated sleep apnea causing daytime sleepiness, or serious lung disease affecting oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Seizure disorders (exceptions allowed), conditions leading to loss of consciousness, dizziness, or uncontrolled tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Present illegal drug use, alcohol addiction, or misuse of medications affecting driving.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe psychiatric disorders not under control (e.g., schizophrenia, recent bipolar episodes) or cognitive decline influencing decision-making and response times.
Some conditions may cause temporary disqualification till medical approval or documentation is provided (e.g., managed blood pressure, diabetes handled well). Others, like untreated seizure disorders or unapproved implanted defibrillators, are typically considered permanently disqualifying under FMCSA standards.
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