DOT Physical Exams - Wise, NC
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAWise, NC DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is an all-encompassing medical check mandated by the Department of Transportation for every commercial motor vehicle (CMV) driver. This assessment is crucial to verify that professional drivers are physically, mentally, and emotionally prepared to operate large vehicles safely on public roads. Conducted by a certified medical examiner from the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, passing this exam grants drivers a DOT medical certificate (also known as a DOT medical card), required to keep a valid CDL license in accordance with FMCSA regulations. If another DOT agency regulates you and you need help finding out which DOT physical you require, please call us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
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What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and medication check
- Vision test (corrective lenses acceptable; must meet minimum vision standards)
- Hearing check (by forced whisper or audio test)
- Examination of blood pressure and pulse
- Comprehensive physical check-up (general systems review)
- Urinalysis (specific gravity, protein, glucose levels)
Once completed successfully, the Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) might be issued for a maximum of 24 months. Some conditions may need periodic certification or special documentation. Wise, NJ.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
Ensure you possess a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Hold a commercial driver's license (CDL) - class A, B, or C for interstate activities
- Operate a vehicle weighing over 10,001 lbs. GVWR across state lines
- Transport over 8 passengers for payment or more than 15 passengers gratis
- Handle hazardous materials that need placarding under DOT rules
- Are employed by employers governed by DOT agencies such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG where medical eligibility is mandated
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo identification
- Eyeglasses/contact lenses & prescription
- Medication list & dosages
- CPAP use records (if applicable)
- Specialist medical clearances (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure records if under monitoring. Wise, NJ.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- Medical card will not be granted
- Temporary ineligibility
- Recommendation for treatment by your doctor
- FMCSA exemptions for specific conditions
- Notification to the employer
- Subsequent actions (resolve medical concerns and redo the examination)
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision worse than 20/40 with correction, inability to differentiate traffic signal colors, or hearing loss stopping a forced whisper audibility at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent angina attack, stroke, or implanted defibrillator without approval.
- Diabetes: Poorly managed diabetes with recurrent low glucose episodes or complications like neuropathy affecting driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing drowsiness, or severe lung disease limiting oxygenation.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy or seizures (unless exempt), conditions causing sudden consciousness loss, dizziness, or uncontrolled tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Present use of illegal substances, alcohol dependency, or prescription medication misuse affecting driving ability.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder and cognitive impairments impacting judgment and reaction speed.
Certain issues might cause temporary disqualification until medical clearance is provided (e.g., regulated blood pressure). Others, such as untreated seizures, are generally regarded as permanently disqualifying by FMCSA standards.
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