DOT Physical Exams - Union, OR
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAUnion, OR DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is an all-encompassing health assessment mandated for every commercial motor vehicle operator by the Department of Transportation. This evaluation verifies that drivers are in the right physical, mental, and emotional condition to manage large vehicles safely on roads. Conducted by a certified medical examiner from the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, a successful result grants a DOT medical certificate needed to keep a CDL valid under FMCSA rules. For assistance with other DOT agency regulations, call us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and medication check
- Vision check (glasses/contacts if needed; standards apply)
- Hearing assessment (whisper test or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse measure
- Complete physical examination (systematic review)
- Urine test (specific gravity, proteins, glucose levels)
Once you pass, a Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) could be issued valid for 24 months; however, some conditions may require shorter certification or require specialist documentation, especially in states like Union, ND.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must hold a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Have a commercial driver's license (CDL) - class A, B, or C for interstate commerce
- Drive a vehicle weighing over 10,001 lbs. GVWR in interstate commerce
- Transport over 8 passengers (for hire) or over 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Move hazardous materials needing placarding as per DOT regulations
- Work for DOT-regulated employers like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG needing DOT medical qualification in Union, AR
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- State ID or government-issued ID
- Glasses or contacts with prescription
- List of medications and doses
- CPAP usage report (if applicable)
- Specialist approvals (for heart, sleep disorders, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C or blood pressure readings if monitored
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No issuance of Medical card
- Temporary disqualification activated
- Doctor referral for healthcare
- FMCSA exemptions applicable for some medical conditions
- Informing employer
- Subsequent actions: address health concerns and retry exam. Union, NJ.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision below 20/40 in each eye (with correction), inability to differentiate signal colors, or hearing loss inhibiting recognition of a whispered message at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled high blood pressure (≥180/110 mmHg), recent myocardial infarction, stroke, uncontrolled angina, or cardiac devices requiring special permission.
- Diabetes: Poorly managed diabetes causing hypoglycemic episodes or complications (like neuropathy) impairing safe vehicle operation.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated sleep apnea causing sleepiness, or serious lung conditions affecting oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Conditions like epilepsy or seizure disorders (excluding exemptions) that may lead to loss of consciousness.
- Substance Abuse: Active illegal drug use, alcohol addiction, or misuse of medications impacting driving.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe mental health issues unmanaged by medication or cognitive defects impacting safety decisions.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
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