DOT Physical Exams - Landrum, SC
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSALandrum, SC DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is an extensive health assessment mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for all operators of commercial motor vehicles (CMVs). This evaluation ensures drivers possess the necessary physical, mental, and emotional stability to safely handle large vehicles on the roads. Conducted by a certified medical examiner (CME) registered with the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME), clearing this exam grants drivers a DOT medical certificate (also known as a DOT medical card), essential for retaining a valid CDL license as per FMCSA guidelines. For guidance on the required DOT physical if you fall under another DOT agency's jurisdiction, call us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
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What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Health history review and medication assessment
- Vision screening (corrective lenses allowed; minimum standards apply)
- Hearing assessment (forced whisper or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse rate
- Physical examination (systems review)
- Urinalysis (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
In Landrum, WV, completion leads to a Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) valid for up to 24 months. Some conditions may require shorter certification or specialist documentation.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must possess a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you
- Hold a commercial driver's license (CDL)- class A, B, or C for interstate commerce
- Operate a vehicle exceeding 10,001 lbs. GVWR interstate
- Transport over 8 passengers (for hire) or over 15 (not for hire)
- Handle hazardous materials needing DOT placarding
- Work under DOT agency regulation like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG where medical qualification is mandated. Landrum, KY
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Valid government photo ID
- Eyewear or prescription contacts
- Current medication list with dosages
- CPAP use file if relevant
- Expert confirmations (heart, sleep, diabetes, etc.)
- Up-to-date A1C/blood pressure logs if being tracked
Important for the state of Landrum, NH.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No medical card issuance
- Temporary disqualification status
- Suggestion to seek treatment from primary healthcare provider
- Possibility of obtaining FMCSA exemptions for specific medical issues
- Notification to employer
- Follow-up Steps (address the underlying health concerns and retake the exam)
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision poorer than 20/40 in either eye with corrective lenses or inability to discern traffic signal colors; hearing loss preventing the perception of a forced whisper at five feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Unchecked hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent heart incidents, stroke, ongoing angina, or lack of clearance for an implanted defibrillator.
- Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes causing frequent low blood sugar episodes or complications like neuropathy or impaired vision that hinder driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing daytime fatigue, or severe lung condition affecting oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Seizure disorders unless exempted, any condition leading to sudden unconsciousness, dizziness, or uncontrolled shaking.
- Substance Abuse: Current illicit drug use, alcohol dependency, or misuse of prescriptions that affect driving capability.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe, unmanaged psychiatric conditions like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with recent incidents, or cognitive issues impairing judgment and response time.
Some conditions might temporarily disqualify you until medical clearance is provided, such as controlled hypertension or diabetes management. In contrast, disorders like seizures or implanted defibrillators are often deemed permanently disqualifying under FMCSA protocols.
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