DOT Physical Exams - Houston, TX
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAHouston, TX DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is a detailed health assessment mandated by the Department of Transportation for all drivers of commercial motor vehicles. This examination ensures drivers are capable of handling large vehicles on public roads safely. A certified medical examiner, listed on the National Registry, conducts the evaluation. Successfully passing the exam results in gaining a DOT medical certificate, essential for maintaining a valid CDL as per FMCSA rules. For assistance with DOT agency requirements, call 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and evaluation of medication
- Eye test (corrective eyewear permitted; minimal criteria must be met)
- Ear examination (forced whisper or hearing test)
- Measurement of blood pressure and pulse
- Physical inspection of body systems
- Urine analysis (checking specific gravity, protein, and sugar)
In Houston, IL, after passing, the Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) can be issued for up to 24 months. Certain conditions may warrant a shorter certification or necessitate specialist documentation.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must possess a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Hold a commercial driver's license (CDL)- class A, B, or C for interstate commerce
- Operate a vehicle over 10,001 lbs. GVWR for interstate travel
- Transport over 8 passengers (for hire) or more than 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Handle hazardous materials that require placarding under DOT rules
- Work for employers governed by DOT bodies such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG where DOT medical certification is necessary
Including criteria for Houston, IA.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- State ID or government-issued ID
- Glasses or contacts with prescription
- List of medications and doses
- CPAP usage report (if applicable)
- Specialist approvals (for heart, sleep disorders, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C or blood pressure readings if monitored
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No Medical card will be issued
- Temporary disqualification
- Referral for treatment to your primary care doctor
- FMCSA exemptions for certain medical conditions
- Employer Notification
- Next Steps (address the medical issues and retake the exam)
Further clarification may be needed for state-specific regulations, especially in regions like Houston, HI.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision below 20/40 in each eye (with correction), inability to differentiate signal colors, or hearing loss inhibiting recognition of a whispered message at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled high blood pressure (≥180/110 mmHg), recent myocardial infarction, stroke, uncontrolled angina, or cardiac devices requiring special permission.
- Diabetes: Poorly managed diabetes causing hypoglycemic episodes or complications (like neuropathy) impairing safe vehicle operation.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated sleep apnea causing sleepiness, or serious lung conditions affecting oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Conditions like epilepsy or seizure disorders (excluding exemptions) that may lead to loss of consciousness.
- Substance Abuse: Active illegal drug use, alcohol addiction, or misuse of medications impacting driving.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe mental health issues unmanaged by medication or cognitive defects impacting safety decisions.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
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