DOT Physical Exams - West Virginia

Locations, All Cities, All States

FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSA


West Virginia DOT Physical - What You Need to Know

A DOT physical is a thorough health examination mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for all drivers of commercial motor vehicles (CMVs). This checkup is crucial to confirm that drivers are in the right physical, mental, and emotional condition to safely maneuver large vehicles on public streets. A certified medical examiner (CME) enlisted on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME) conducts the DOT physical. Successfully passing the physical allows drivers to obtain a DOT medical certificate (also recognized as a DOT medical card), which is necessary for maintaining a current CDL under FMCSA guidelines. If you're governed by a different DOT agency and require help identifying the necessary DOT physical, reach out to us at 800-221-4291.

During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:

What Does a DOT Physical Include?

Health History Review
Vision Test

Hearing Test
Urinalysis

Vital Signs
Physical Examination

DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available


What is checked in a DOT Physical?

  • Health history review and medication assessment
  • Vision screening (corrective lenses allowed; minimum standards apply)
  • Hearing assessment (forced whisper or audiometry)
  • Blood pressure and pulse rate
  • Physical examination (systems review)
  • Urinalysis (specific gravity, protein, glucose)

In West Virginia, completion leads to a Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) valid for up to 24 months. Some conditions may require shorter certification or specialist documentation.

Who needs a DOT Physical?

A valid DOT medical certificate is necessary if you:

  • Hold a commercial driver's license (CDL) class A, B, or C for interstate commerce
  • Drive a vehicle with over 10,001 lbs. GVWR in interstate commerce
  • Transport over 8 passengers (for hire) or over 15 passengers (not for hire)
  • Transport hazardous materials needing placarding under DOT regulations
  • Work for employers under DOT agencies such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG where West Virginia requires DOT medical qualification.

What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?

  • Government-issued photo ID
  • Glasses/contacts & prescription
  • Medication & dosage list
  • CPAP usage data (if applicable)
  • Specialist clearances (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
  • Recent A1C/blood pressure logs if monitored

These are required when getting a DOT physical in West Virginia to ensure all necessary information is available for proper certification.

What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?

  • No Medical card will be issued
  • Temporary disqualification
  • Referral for treatment to your primary care doctor
  • FMCSA exemptions for certain medical conditions
  • Employer Notification
  • Next Steps (address the medical issues and retake the exam)

In West Virginia, if you fail, you must address the medical conditions before retaking your DOT physical to obtain certification.

What Will Fail a DOT Physical?

Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical

  • Vision & Hearing: Vision worse than 20/40 with correction, inability to differentiate traffic signal colors, or hearing loss stopping a forced whisper audibility at 5 feet.
  • Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent angina attack, stroke, or implanted defibrillator without approval.
  • Diabetes: Poorly managed diabetes with recurrent low glucose episodes or complications like neuropathy affecting driving.
  • Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing drowsiness, or severe lung disease limiting oxygenation.
  • Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy or seizures (unless exempt), conditions causing sudden consciousness loss, dizziness, or uncontrolled tremors.
  • Substance Abuse: Present use of illegal substances, alcohol dependency, or prescription medication misuse affecting driving ability.
  • Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder and cognitive impairments impacting judgment and reaction speed.

Certain issues might cause temporary disqualification until medical clearance is provided (e.g., regulated blood pressure). Others, such as untreated seizures, are generally regarded as permanently disqualifying by FMCSA standards.

DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You

Enter your zip code to find nearby test centers

(800) 221-4291