Urine| Hair Follicle | Oral Fluid | Blood | ETG
The analysis of hair has emerged as an effective mechanism for identifying drug and alcohol consumption. Hair offers an extended timeline of drug use by embedding biomarkers within the strands as they grow. When sampled near the scalp, hair can reveal drug and alcohol use over an approximately 3-month period. The process of collecting hair is straightforward, somewhat resistant to tampering, and convenient for transportation.
A hair sample measuring 1.5 inches and containing around 200 strands (similar in size to a #2 pencil) near the scalp yields approximately 100mg of hair, which is the optimal amount for both screening and confirmation tests. For tests such as EtG, or those exceeding 10 panels, a recommended 150mg should be obtained. It's advisable to measure the specimen using a jeweler’s scale. If head hair is absent, a comparable amount of body hair may be used. References to head hair specifically mean scalp hair, while body hair encompasses all other types (e.g., facial, axillary).
Process Overview
The laboratory steps for processing drug test results include Accessioning, Screening, Extraction, and Confirmation.
Accessioning is the initial step where a sample enters a lab's system. It involves verifying proper sealing and shipping, assigning it a LAN (Laboratory Accessioning Number), and completing any extra data entry not handled by an electronic custody chain.
Screening is a preliminary assessment for drug presence. Though cost-effective for excluding drug presence in most samples, a positive result must be confirmed for judicial validity. Samples testing positive initially require additional confirmation.
Should the Screening indicate potential positivity, more hair from the original sample is prepared for Extraction. In this phase, drug traces are extracted from hair at a substantially lower concentration compared to tests like urine or saliva, highlighting hair testing's complexity.
Confirming any positive outcomes from Screening involves methods like GC/MS, GC/MS/MS, or LC/MS/MS. Presumptive positives undergo washing before confirmation. The entire laboratory process, from Accessioning to Confirmation, is evaluated according to CAP (College of American Pathologists) Hair standards and ISO / IEC 17025 accreditation.
Advantages of hair drug testing:
Limitations:
Note: The term "hair follicle tests" is often misused, as the analysis targets the hair strand, not the follicle under the scalp.
Why Hair Follicle Testing Beats Urine Testing in Saint Nicholas, MN
Extended Detection Window in Saint Nicholas, MN
Tamper-Resistant Testing Method in Saint Nicholas, MN
Convenient Nationwide Testing Locations and Local Locations in Saint Nicholas, MN
Simple, Confidential Process in Saint Nicholas, MN
Affordable Pricing and Fast Turnaround in Saint Nicholas, MN
Fast, Accurate, and Reliable Results in Saint Nicholas, MN
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