Urine| Hair Follicle | Oral Fluid | Blood | ETG
Hair testing is increasingly recognized as an effective method for identifying drug and alcohol use. By trapping biomarkers within the fibers of hair strands, it provides a long-term history of alcohol and other drugs. When cut close to the scalp, hair samples can reveal a detection window of up to around 3 months for alcohol and various drugs. Hair collection is straightforward, tough to tamper with, and convenient to transport.
A 1.5-inch segment consisting of roughly 200 hair strands (about #2 pencil thickness) near the scalp yields 100mg of hair, ideal for both screening and confirmation. For EtG tests or panels exceeding 10, 150mg of the sample is advisable. It's suggested to weigh the sample using a jeweler's scale. Should scalp hair be unavailable, collecting an equivalent amount of body hair is permissible. "Head hair" refers exclusively to scalp hair, while "body hair" denotes all other body hair types (such as facial and axillary hair).
Process Summary
The laboratory processing of a drug test result encompasses four main steps: Accessioning, Screening, Extraction, and Confirmation.
Accessioning pertains to the initial registration of the sample into the lab system. This involves confirming the sample's proper sealing and shipping, generating a random LAN (Laboratory Accessioning Number), and completing additional data entries not covered by an electronic chain of custody system.
Screening constitutes a preliminary rapid assay for drug abuse. Although economically efficient for excluding drug usage in most samples, a positive screen must undergo confirmation to be considered court-admissible. Presumptively positive samples during Screening necessitate secondary confirmation.
Should a sample yield a presumptive positive during the Screening phase, additional hair is extracted from the original sample and readied for the Extraction step. At this juncture, drugs are isolated from hair at markedly lower concentrations compared to other testing methods (such as urine or oral fluid), accounting for the complexity of hair drug screening methodologies.
Positive screening outcomes are confirmed via GC/MS, GC/MS/MS, or LC/MS/MS. Prior to confirmation, presumptively positive samples are cleansed as required. From Accessioning through Confirmation, the entire laboratory process is scrutinized under both CAP (College of American Pathologists) Hair designation and ISO / IEC 17025 accreditation standards.
Benefits of hair drug testing:
Drawbacks:
Note: Despite being termed "hair follicle tests", the analysis focuses on the hair strand, not the follicle beneath the scalp.
Why Hair Follicle Testing Triumphs Over Urine Testing
Extended Detection Period
Secure Testing: Minimizing Tampering
Convenience of Local and Nationwide Testing
A Simple, Private Process
Cost-Effective and Swift Results
Fast and Accurate Results
Ensuring Compliance and Assurance