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Accredited Drug Testing provides a full range of drug and alcohol screening services from our 30 testing centers in Palmer, Tennessee. Our offerings include both DOT and non-DOT urine tests, breath alcohol tests, EtG tests, and hair drug testing for various requirements, such as personal, employment, or legal reasons. In Palmer, TN, we offer fast-result testing and SAMSA certified lab analysis with same-day service. Many testing centers are conveniently located just minutes from your residence or workplace. We also offer Occupational Health Testing, Clinical Testing, and Background Checks.
To schedule, call (800) 221-4291 or register online. Pick your desired test and a location nearby; services are available for you, an employee, or someone else. Scheduling is quick and straightforward—contact our scheduling team or book online anytime. Our efficient, user-friendly system makes arranging for drug testing near Palmer a breeze.
* You must register by phone or online to receive your donor pass/registration prior to proceeding to the testing center. You must bring a valid government issued ID along with the registration/barcode number which was sent to you by email.
When you're searching for drug testing near me or drug testing locations, we provide a simple and convenient process to find a drug and alcohol testing location near you that is certified to provide all of your drug and alcohol testing needs.
At our Palmer drug testing collection sites, Accredited Drug Testing provides one of the widest selections of drug and alcohol testing services available. Whether you're an employer, attorney, court, or private individual, we offer both DOT and non-DOT testing options—ranging from rapid tests to comprehensive lab-based screenings—capable of detecting nearly any substance.
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If you're an employer needing to test 25 or more employees and looking to save time and money, we offer mobile on-site drug testing where we come to you. Call us today for more information.
In 2021, Palmer, located in Grundy County, reported a 12% increase in drug-related arrests compared to the previous year.
A survey from 2022 indicated that 8% of adults in Grundy County, including Palmer, misuse prescription drugs.
Palmer experienced a 15% decline in opioid prescriptions in 2022, as reported by health officials in Grundy County.
In 2023, Grundy County Sheriff's Office reported that Palmer accounted for 20% of the county's drug overdose incidents.
Palmer's emergency services responded to 25 drug-related incidents in the first half of 2023, based on Grundy County data.
Grundy County Correctional Facility noted that 30% of inmates from Palmer were incarcerated for drug offenses in 2022.
Drug elimination is the sum of the processes of removing an administered drug from the body. In the pharmacokinetic ADME scheme (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion), it is frequently considered to encompass both metabolism and excretion. Hydrophobic drugs, to be excreted, must undergo metabolic modification making them more polar. Hydrophilic drugs, on the other hand, can undergo excretion directly, without the need for metabolic changes to their molecular structures.
Although many sites of metabolism and excretion exist, the chief organ of metabolism is the liver, while the organ primarily tasked with excretion is the kidney. Any significant dysfunction in either organ can result in the accumulation of the drug or its metabolites in toxic concentrations.
A variety of other factors impact elimination — intrinsic drug properties, such as polarity, size, or pKa. Also other factors include genetic variation among individuals, disease states affecting other organs, and pathways involved in the way the drug distributes through the body, such as first-pass metabolism.
Drug elimination is the removal of an administered drug from the body. It is accomplished in two ways, either by excretion of an unmetabolized drug in its intact form or by metabolic biotransformation followed by excretion. While excretion is primarily carried out by the kidneys, other organ systems are involved as well. Similarly, the liver is the primary site of biotransformation, yet extrahepatic metabolism takes place in a variety of organ systems affecting multiple drugs.
Given the multiple organ systems and the variety of metabolic transformations present, drug elimination can entail a significant degree of complexity. Hydrophilic drugs are typically directly excreted by the kidneys, while hydrophobic drugs undergo biotransformation before excretion. The purpose here is twofold – biotransformation serves both detoxify the exogenous substances as well as to increase their hydrophilicity, ensuring their elimination via the kidneys.
Two broad metabolic pathways of hepatic drug transformation exist. Phase I is the direct modification of the target molecule, whereas phase II entails conjugation of the target to a polar molecule of low molecular weight. Phase I prepare the drug to enter phase II, but single-phase metabolism also exists.
Phase I involves oxidation, reduction, and hydrolysis of the exogenous molecule. These reactions are accomplished by hepatic microsomal enzymes, which reside in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of the hepatocytes. Best known among them is the cytochrome P450 system, whose enzymes are predominantly involved in oxidative metabolism. Within the cytochrome P450 family (CYP), the enzyme responsible for the metabolism of more than 50% of existing drugs is the CYP3A4. Its activity encompasses various classes of medications, including opioids, immunosuppressants, antihistamines, and benzodiazepines. The enzymes can also be induced or inhibited by a variety of substances they interact with, including pharmaceuticals. The increase in metabolic activity with CYP induction results in a diminished activity of drugs targeted by that particular isoform. Conversely, CYP inhibition will result in increased drug plasma concentration, potentially leading toxicity. The CYP3A4 is induced by phenytoin, phenobarbital, and St. John's wort, while diltiazem, erythromycin, and grapefruit inhibit it. Caution is, therefore, necessary when administering CYP3A4-metabolized drugs in the presence of any of the inhibitors or inducers.
Phase II consists of covalent bonding of polar groups to nonpolar molecules to render them water-soluble and allow renal or biliary excretion. Target molecules enter phase II directly or via initial processing through phase I. A variety of polar adjuncts is transferred, including amino acids, glucuronic acid, glutathione, acetate, and sulfate. Glucuronidation is one of the major pathways of phase II biotransformation. The UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzyme family performs this activity. Typically, glucuronide derivatives possess less or no activity of the original drug, but in some cases, pharmacologically active compounds result. Morphine-6-glucuronide is a phase II metabolite of morphine with significant analgesic activity. As with the CYP enzymes, inducers, and inhibitors of phase II, enzymes exist and may influence the efficacy of drugs that rely on conjugation before excretion.
The first-pass effect is a feature of hepatic metabolism that also plays a role in the elimination of multiple drugs. Here, the enteric consumed drugs are exposed directly to the liver via the portal vein, where they undergo biotransformation before entering the systemic circulation. This activity reduces the bioavailability and needs to be factored into the dose administered to the patient. Intravenously administered drugs are not subject to the first-pass effect.
Extrahepatic drug metabolism takes place in the GI tract, kidneys, lungs, plasma, and skin.
Renal excretion completes the process of elimination that begins in the liver. Polar drugs or their metabolites get filtered in the kidneys and typically do not undergo reabsorption. They subsequently get excreted in the urine. Urinary pH has a significant impact on excretion, as drug ionization changes depending on the alkaline or acidic environment. Increased excretion occurs with weakly acidic drugs in basic urine and weakly basic drugs in acidic urine.
Excretion in the bile is another significant form of drug elimination. The liver can actively secrete ionized drugs with a molecular weight greater than 300 g/mol into bile, from where they reach the digestive tract and are either eliminated in feces or reabsorbed as part of the enterohepatic cycle.
Other pathways of excretion include the lungs, breast milk, sweat, saliva, and tears
Employers in Palmer, TN, have adopted strict drug testing policies to maintain a drug-free workplace environment. These drug tests are generally conducted through partnerships with certified labs following guidelines established by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
Many local businesses require pre-employment drug screening, along with random tests to deter substance misuse. Employers also participate in local seminars sponsored by the Tennessee Chamber of Commerce & Industry to better understand and implement effective drug policies.
The government of Palmer, TN, has initiated various strategies to tackle the drug problems facing the community. The local administration works closely with the Tennessee Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services to provide access to necessary treatment programs.
In addition, Palmer is involved in county-level initiatives such as the Grundy Safe Communities Coalition, which focuses on drug education and prevention efforts. These efforts can be further explored through their partnership with the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI).
Palmer, TN has seen several notable drug-related events in recent years. In March 2023, a coordinated drug bust led by the Grundy County Sheriff's Office resulted in the arrest of seven suspects and the seizure of significant quantities of methamphetamine.
Additionally, in 2022, a community event titled 'Recovery Rally' organized by local NGOs aimed to raise awareness regarding drug addiction and recovery solutions. This event highlighted the collaboration between local authorities and community groups to address substance misuse in Palmer.
Accredited Drug Testing offers fast, reliable employment screening services in Palmer, TN. Trusted by employers nationwide for accurate results and exceptional service.
Tennessee DOT/Non DOT Physicals
Tennessee m-drug & Crack Cocaine Task Force
TN Substance Abuse Services
Tennessee Association of Alcohol, Drug & other Addiction Services (TAADAS)
Nashville Addiction Resources
TN Safe At Home Program
Drug Free Monroe County
Knox County Drug Task Force
Memphis Drug Treatment Court
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Trish last week and Tatiana this week, very fun and easy folks to deal with. Well be using them more and more in the future.
Tom O - 12/19/2024
Trish was amazing and got me through the sytem very fast and swift. I had a hard time hearing her a couple of times, but she was super sweet and helpful throughout the process. Highly recommend her!
Sophia Schutze - 6/19/2024
I've had to use this service twice for out of state physicians we've hired and both times it was super easy. Both customer service reps I spoke with were super helpful and courteous. I won't hesitate to use their service again if needed.
Alicia Rau - 6/19/2024