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Accredited Drug Testing provides extensive drug and alcohol testing services through 36 facilities in the Surry, Virginia region. Our offerings include both DOT and non-DOT urine screenings, breathalyzer alcohol tests, EtG alcohol assessments, and hair drug tests, catering to individuals, organizations, and legal needs. In Surry, VA, we ensure rapid test results with SAMSA certified lab analyses available promptly. Many Surry testing sites are conveniently located near your residence or workplace. Our additional services feature Occupational Health Testing, Clinical Testing, and conducting Background Checks.
Dial (800) 221-4291 or register through our website. Simply pick the desired test and select a nearby site—testing services are accessible for you, employees, or other individuals. Setting up a test is Fast and Easy; you can either contact our scheduling team or arrange your test online anytime, day or night. Our efficient and user-friendly system simplifies the process of organizing drug testing in Surry.
* You must register by phone or online to receive your donor pass/registration prior to proceeding to the testing center. You must bring a valid government issued ID along with the registration/barcode number which was sent to you by email.
When you're searching for drug testing near me or drug testing locations, we provide a simple and convenient process to find a drug and alcohol testing location near you that is certified to provide all of your drug and alcohol testing needs.
At our Surry drug testing collection sites, Accredited Drug Testing provides one of the widest selections of drug and alcohol testing services available. Whether you're an employer, attorney, court, or private individual, we offer both DOT and non-DOT testing options—ranging from rapid tests to comprehensive lab-based screenings—capable of detecting nearly any substance.
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If you're an employer needing to test 25 or more employees and looking to save time and money, we offer mobile on-site drug testing where we come to you. Call us today for more information.
In Surry County, Virginia, drug-related arrests increased by 15% from 2020 to 2021.
Surry, VA saw a 10% rise in opioid overdose cases from 2019 to 2021, according to county health records.
The Surry County Sheriff's Office reported that drug-related crimes accounted for 25% of total offenses in 2021.
In 2021, Surry, VA emergency services reported responding to 50 cases of drug overdoses.
According to a community health survey in 2021, 20% of Surry County residents expressed concerns about local drug abuse.
Drug elimination is the sum of the processes of removing an administered drug from the body. In the pharmacokinetic ADME scheme (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion), it is frequently considered to encompass both metabolism and excretion. Hydrophobic drugs, to be excreted, must undergo metabolic modification making them more polar. Hydrophilic drugs, on the other hand, can undergo excretion directly, without the need for metabolic changes to their molecular structures.
Although many sites of metabolism and excretion exist, the chief organ of metabolism is the liver, while the organ primarily tasked with excretion is the kidney. Any significant dysfunction in either organ can result in the accumulation of the drug or its metabolites in toxic concentrations.
A variety of other factors impact elimination — intrinsic drug properties, such as polarity, size, or pKa. Also other factors include genetic variation among individuals, disease states affecting other organs, and pathways involved in the way the drug distributes through the body, such as first-pass metabolism.
Drug elimination is the removal of an administered drug from the body. It is accomplished in two ways, either by excretion of an unmetabolized drug in its intact form or by metabolic biotransformation followed by excretion. While excretion is primarily carried out by the kidneys, other organ systems are involved as well. Similarly, the liver is the primary site of biotransformation, yet extrahepatic metabolism takes place in a variety of organ systems affecting multiple drugs.
Given the multiple organ systems and the variety of metabolic transformations present, drug elimination can entail a significant degree of complexity. Hydrophilic drugs are typically directly excreted by the kidneys, while hydrophobic drugs undergo biotransformation before excretion. The purpose here is twofold – biotransformation serves both detoxify the exogenous substances as well as to increase their hydrophilicity, ensuring their elimination via the kidneys.
Two broad metabolic pathways of hepatic drug transformation exist. Phase I is the direct modification of the target molecule, whereas phase II entails conjugation of the target to a polar molecule of low molecular weight. Phase I prepare the drug to enter phase II, but single-phase metabolism also exists.
Phase I involves oxidation, reduction, and hydrolysis of the exogenous molecule. These reactions are accomplished by hepatic microsomal enzymes, which reside in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of the hepatocytes. Best known among them is the cytochrome P450 system, whose enzymes are predominantly involved in oxidative metabolism. Within the cytochrome P450 family (CYP), the enzyme responsible for the metabolism of more than 50% of existing drugs is the CYP3A4. Its activity encompasses various classes of medications, including opioids, immunosuppressants, antihistamines, and benzodiazepines. The enzymes can also be induced or inhibited by a variety of substances they interact with, including pharmaceuticals. The increase in metabolic activity with CYP induction results in a diminished activity of drugs targeted by that particular isoform. Conversely, CYP inhibition will result in increased drug plasma concentration, potentially leading toxicity. The CYP3A4 is induced by phenytoin, phenobarbital, and St. John's wort, while diltiazem, erythromycin, and grapefruit inhibit it. Caution is, therefore, necessary when administering CYP3A4-metabolized drugs in the presence of any of the inhibitors or inducers.
Phase II consists of covalent bonding of polar groups to nonpolar molecules to render them water-soluble and allow renal or biliary excretion. Target molecules enter phase II directly or via initial processing through phase I. A variety of polar adjuncts is transferred, including amino acids, glucuronic acid, glutathione, acetate, and sulfate. Glucuronidation is one of the major pathways of phase II biotransformation. The UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzyme family performs this activity. Typically, glucuronide derivatives possess less or no activity of the original drug, but in some cases, pharmacologically active compounds result. Morphine-6-glucuronide is a phase II metabolite of morphine with significant analgesic activity. As with the CYP enzymes, inducers, and inhibitors of phase II, enzymes exist and may influence the efficacy of drugs that rely on conjugation before excretion.
The first-pass effect is a feature of hepatic metabolism that also plays a role in the elimination of multiple drugs. Here, the enteric consumed drugs are exposed directly to the liver via the portal vein, where they undergo biotransformation before entering the systemic circulation. This activity reduces the bioavailability and needs to be factored into the dose administered to the patient. Intravenously administered drugs are not subject to the first-pass effect.
Extrahepatic drug metabolism takes place in the GI tract, kidneys, lungs, plasma, and skin.
Renal excretion completes the process of elimination that begins in the liver. Polar drugs or their metabolites get filtered in the kidneys and typically do not undergo reabsorption. They subsequently get excreted in the urine. Urinary pH has a significant impact on excretion, as drug ionization changes depending on the alkaline or acidic environment. Increased excretion occurs with weakly acidic drugs in basic urine and weakly basic drugs in acidic urine.
Excretion in the bile is another significant form of drug elimination. The liver can actively secrete ionized drugs with a molecular weight greater than 300 g/mol into bile, from where they reach the digestive tract and are either eliminated in feces or reabsorbed as part of the enterohepatic cycle.
Other pathways of excretion include the lungs, breast milk, sweat, saliva, and tears
Surry, VA employers are increasingly adopting drug testing policies as a response to the rising drug issues in the area. Many organizations in the county have implemented pre-employment and random drug testing to ensure a safe and productive work environment. These measures are in line with the U.S. Department of Labor guidelines.
Local authorities have been working with businesses to develop drug-free workplace programs. These initiatives often include employee education sessions about drug abuse's risks and consequences. Through partnerships with local health authorities, employers in Surry can access resources and support to maintain effective drug-testing policies.
Surry County businesses comply with both state and federal laws regarding drug testing policies. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission provides guidance to ensure that these policies are implemented fairly and legally. By maintaining strict drug-free workplace policies, employers contribute significantly to addressing the local drug challenges in Surry, VA.
In Surry, VA, government efforts to curb drug abuse have been extensive and varied. Local authorities work closely with the Drug Enforcement Administration to monitor and reduce illegal drug activities. The Surry County Health Department has also introduced educational programs aimed at raising awareness about the dangers of drug abuse.
The state of Virginia has implemented several initiatives to support local efforts in Surry County. The Virginia Department of Health Professions provides resources and training programs for healthcare professionals to identify and treat substance abuse effectively. Funding from state and federal grants has also enabled the development of rehabilitation facilities and community support programs within Surry County.
Surry, VA has seen several significant local drug busts in recent years. In 2021, the Surry County Sheriff's Office, with aid from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, conducted a large-scale operation resulting in multiple arrests and the seizure of illegal substances valued at over $500,000.
A notable drug-related event in Surry was the community-led 'Walk Against Drugs' rally held in 2022. Supported by local organizations and the Surry County Health Department, the event aimed to raise public awareness about the dangers of drug abuse and to promote community resources available for those seeking help.
In 2023, undercover operations by local law enforcement led to the dismantling of a drug trafficking ring operating within Surry County. These efforts underscore the county's commitment to combatting drug-related crimes and improving public safety.
Accredited Drug Testing offers fast, reliable employment screening services in Surry, VA. Trusted by employers nationwide for accurate results and exceptional service.
Virginia Creates
National Institute on Drug Abuse
Virginia Department of Health
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
Drug Enforcement Administration
University of Virginia Health
National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence
Fairfax County Government
City of Richmond, Virginia
Commonwealth of Virginia
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Trish last week and Tatiana this week, very fun and easy folks to deal with. Well be using them more and more in the future.
Tom O - 12/19/2024
Trish was amazing and got me through the sytem very fast and swift. I had a hard time hearing her a couple of times, but she was super sweet and helpful throughout the process. Highly recommend her!
Sophia Schutze - 6/19/2024
I've had to use this service twice for out of state physicians we've hired and both times it was super easy. Both customer service reps I spoke with were super helpful and courteous. I won't hesitate to use their service again if needed.
Alicia Rau - 6/19/2024