DOT Physical Exams - Portland, ME

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Portland, ME DOT Physical - What You Need to Know

A DOT physical is a thorough health assessment mandated by the Department of Transportation for those driving commercial motor vehicles. This examination certifies that drivers are capable, both physically and mentally, for the operation of heavy vehicles on public highways. A certified medical examiner, listed on the National Registry, conducts this evaluation. Success in the examination grants drivers a DOT medical card, essential for a valid CDL per FMCSA rules. If other DOT agency regulations apply to you and you need help understanding which DOT exam is necessary, call us at 800-221-4291.

During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:

What Does a DOT Physical Include?

Health History Review
Vision Test

Hearing Test
Urinalysis

Vital Signs
Physical Examination

DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available


What is checked in a DOT Physical?

  • Review of health history and evaluation of medication
  • Visual examination (using corrective lenses is allowed; must meet minimum criteria)
  • Auditory evaluation (via whispered voice or audiometry)
  • Assessment of blood pressure and heart rate
  • Physical assessment (reviewing various body systems)
  • Urinalysis (checking specific gravity, protein, and glucose)

Once successfully completed, the Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) can be issued for up to 24 months in Portland, CT; however, some health conditions might necessitate shorter certification or documentation from a specialist.

Who needs a DOT Physical?

You must possess a current DOT medical certificate if:

  • Holding a CDL - class A, B, C for interstate activities
  • Operating vehicles over 10,001 lbs. GVWR for interstate trade
  • Transporting more than 8 paid or over 15 unpaid passengers
  • Conveying hazardous materials needing placards
  • Working for DOT-regulated employers like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG that require medical qualification

Portland, NE laws apply.

What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?

  • Government-issued photo ID
  • Glasses/contacts & prescription
  • List of medications & dosages
  • CPAP usage data (if applicable)
  • Specialist clearances (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
  • Recent A1C/blood pressure logs if monitored

In Portland, DE, all the above documents are crucial for a smooth DOT physical exam process.

What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?

  • No Medical card will be issued
  • Temporary disqualification
  • Referral for treatment to your primary care doctor
  • FMCSA exemptions for certain medical conditions
  • Employer Notification
  • Next Steps (address the medical issues and retake the exam)

Portland, NV's specific protocols must be followed for resolution.

What Will Fail a DOT Physical?

Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical

  • Vision & Hearing: Failing to meet 20/40 vision standard in each eye with correction, inability to identify traffic signal colors, or hearing deficits that restrict forced whisper detection at 5 feet.
  • Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled high blood pressure (≥180/110 mmHg), recent cardiac event, stroke, unmanaged angina, or unapproved implanted defibrillator.
  • Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes resulting in frequent low blood glucose incidents or complications (e.g., nerve or vision problems jeopardizing driving safety).
  • Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Unaddressed sleep apnea causing daytime sleepiness, or severe lung disease interfering with proper oxygenation.
  • Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy or other seizure conditions (barring exemptions), disorders causing sudden consciousness loss, dizziness, or tremors.
  • Substance Abuse: Current illegal substance use, alcohol addiction, or misuse of prescriptions impairing driving abilities.
  • Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Uncontrolled serious psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia or bipolar events) or cognitive issues affecting judgment and reaction.

Temporary vs. Permanent Disqualification: Some problems may only temporarily disqualify until medical clearance or documentation is provided (e.g., controlled blood pressure). Others, like untreated seizure disorders or implanted defibrillators, are typically permanent disqualifications under FMCSA guidelines.

DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You

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(800) 221-4291