DOT Physical Exams - Totowa, NJ
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSATotowa, NJ DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is an in-depth medical evaluation required for all commercial motor vehicle (CMV) operators by the Department of Transportation (DOT). This assessment guarantees that professional drivers are fit physically, mentally, and emotionally to handle large vehicles on public highways safely. Certified medical examiners (CMEs) listed on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME) conduct the DOT physical. Successfully passing the evaluation enables drivers to acquire a DOT medical certificate, also known as a DOT medical card, necessary to uphold a valid CDL license as per FMCSA regulations. If you're governed by a different DOT entity and need help figuring out which DOT physical is needed, you can call us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and medications
- Vision test (glasses allowed; minimum standards required)
- Hearing check (forced whisper or audiometry used)
- Blood pressure and heart rate measurements
- Complete physical exam
- Urinalysis to check specific gravity, protein, glucose
If successful, receive a Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) valid up to 24 months. Some cases may demand note or shorter duration. Totowa, NE's rules apply.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
Holding a valid DOT medical certificate (card) is imperative if you:
- Possess a commercial driver's license (CDL)- class A, B, or C for interstate commerce
- Operate a vehicle weighing over 10,001 lbs. gross vehicle weight rating in interstate commerce
- Transport more than 8 passengers for hire, or over 15 passengers not for hire
- Convey hazardous materials demanding placards under DOT rules
- Are employed by entities regulated under DOT agencies like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG, where DOT medical certification is necessary
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- State-issued photo ID
- Corrective lenses or contact lenses & current prescription
- List of current medications & their doses
- Data from CPAP machine if applicable
- Clearances from specialists (cardiology, sleep-related issues, diabetes, etc.)
- Latest A1C/blood pressure logs if monitored regularly
Remember to bring these documents if you're taking the exam in Totowa, IL.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- Medical card will not be granted
- Temporary ineligibility
- Recommendation for treatment by your doctor
- FMCSA exemptions for specific conditions
- Notification to the employer
- Subsequent actions (resolve medical concerns and redo the examination)
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Visual acuity below 20/40 per eye (even with correction), inability to recognize traffic signal colors, or hearing deficiency failing detection of a forced whisper at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Unmanaged high blood pressure (≥180/110 mmHg), recent myocardial infarction, stroke, uncontrolled chest pain, or an implanted defibrillator.
- Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes with frequent hypoglycemia or complications (e.g., nerve damage, vision problems) that hinder safe vehicle operation.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing excessive daytime sleepiness, or serious pulmonary disease affecting adequate oxygenation.
- Neurological Disorders: Seizure disorders (without exemption), conditions causing abrupt unconsciousness, dizziness, or uncontrollable tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Ongoing use of illicit substances, alcohol addiction, or abuse of prescription drugs affecting driving capabilities.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe untreated mental health conditions (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder) or cognitive decline impeding judgment and quick responses.
Temporary vs. Permanent Disqualification Some conditions might temporarily disqualify you until medical clearance is provided, while issues like untreated epilepsy or having an implanted defibrillator could permanently disqualify under FMCSA rules.
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